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1、掌门新锐VIP 1V1 掌门欢迎你上课日期:2015.01.25学生姓名:孙亚坤教师姓名:陈彦教师介绍 陈彦,上海交通大学英语专业,连续两年获得交大奖学金。高考英语单科(教授科目)139分。目前在掌门新锐负责英语学科的教研、咨询和教授工作。今日测评:阅读理解测评目的: 在短时间内,了解阅读出题思路,梳理题目类型,掌握解题技巧,快速提分。今日测评:阅读理解一、阅读理解之答题原则1、本本主义:答案必然在原文中2、关键词定位原则:从题干与选项出发3、自然段顺位原则:出题顺序与行文大体一致4、改述选项优先:选项原词越多,对的可能性越小5、绝对选项排除:all,absolutely今日测评:阅读理解二、

2、阅读题型简介: 题目类型出现频率判断特征细节题n道/篇Which of the following reasons can best explain?推断题1道/篇infer, imply, suggest主旨题1道/篇What is the passage mainly about?Which is the main idea of the passage?语义题1道/篇What does the author mean by “”?今日测评:阅读理解三、逐个题型突破1、细节题:Step1:定位,根据题干和选项寻找答案在原文的大致位置 。Step2:信息词,根据原文中的逻辑关系(如thus,

3、 therefore, however)确定正确答案。 今日测评:阅读理解1、细节题例题: However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To e great at cert

4、ain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever e good at it. Q:

5、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his workC. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 今日测评:阅读理解1、细节题例题: However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practic

6、al. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To e great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in. (This) is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do s

7、omething you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever e good at it. Q:Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his workC. one gives up his work ea

8、sily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 总结:通过关键词定位和信息词,可见答案就是“This”的指代物。而指代词皆是指代前文的内容,因此time为正确答案。选D。今日测评:阅读理解三、逐个题型突破2、推断题:一般运用排除法解题。选项的意思不是照搬原文而来,而是靠推断得出如:对比、因果、类比、虚拟语气、反问b. 把握文章的主题思想和段落大意,以及作者的写作目的 今日测评:阅读理解2、推断题例题: When you see people exhibiting some great success, you know that they have put

9、in a huge part of their life to get there a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Q: What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show

10、their great skills.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.今日测评:阅读理解2、推断题例题: When you see people exhibiting some great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of the

11、ir life to get there a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Q: What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B.

12、 People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.总结:首先,确定作者倾向:想着别人靠运气或天生的才气获得成功对你没好处。然后,看选项。A选项,一来没有提二来不符合作者写作目的。B选项,感觉挺靠谱,先留着。C选项,符合作者写作意图,留着。D选项,违背第二句话语义,加之不符合作者写作目的,排除。最后,再回头看B和C选项,C与原文

13、第一句话一模一样,无需推测。B选项是第二句开头的推断,正确。今日测评:阅读理解三、逐个题型突破3、主旨题议论文、说明文首段或末段 + 段落内容百分比记叙文对象(谁)+ 动词(做了什么)今日测评:阅读理解3、主旨题例题: Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, ta

14、lent and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And,

15、in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To e great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something yo

16、u love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever e good at it. 今日测评:阅读理解 When you see people exhibiting some great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there a huge cost. Its sometim

17、es easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. Whatever you do, if you want to e great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long per

18、iod of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will e really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. (End) Q: What is the main the

19、me of passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. 今日测评:阅读理解3、主旨题例题: Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in th

20、e right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent and circumstances(D) dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is. H

21、owever, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal(A) and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing(C). To e great at certain things, itll require even more time(C

22、), time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever e good at it. 今日测评:阅读理解 When you see people exhibiting

23、 some great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent(反D), but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. Whatever you do, i

24、f you want to e great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work(C), dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but

25、 it will guarantee that you will e really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. (End) Q: What is the main theme of passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.(第二段)B. Being good is different from being great.(文章中未提及)C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. (第二段、第五段)D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. (第一段,第四段反驳)总结:把握作者写作倾向,关注首段和末端。今

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