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1、Week 12The Road to Mediocre Life我曾经跨过山和大海 I once climbed over mountains and sailed across seas.过去一般变化+ed过去我曾经毁了我的一切,只想永远地离开。 I once stopped my everything in order to leave forever. 重读闭音节结尾双写尾字母+ ed我曾经像你像他像那野草野花,绝望着渴望着笑着哭着,平凡着。 I once laughed and cried.过去辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ ed动词过去式规则变化:1v. + ed3辅音字母+y, 变y为
2、ied2以e结尾,v. + d4重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母+edworkedstayedstartedlovedlivedhopedstudiedworriedcarriedstoppedshoppedpreferredJane _(talk) to me yesterday. Lao Li _(live) in London last week. He _(study) English in London last week.talkedlivedstudied用动词的正确形式填空描述过去发生的事情我曾经跨过山和大海 I once climbed over mountains and sai
3、led across seas.我曾经毁了我的一切,只想永远地离开。 I once stopped my everything in order to leave forever. 一般过去时1.过去某个时间的动作或状态2.过去经常性或习惯性的动作时间状语I _ homework doyesterday.didyesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday evening1. yesterday+时间时间状语I _ The Avengers 4watcha week ago.watchedone year agothree years ago2. 时
4、间+ago时间状语They _ the cow milklast kedlast monthlast week3. last +时间时间状语She _ beautifullooksthat year.lookedthat daythat morning4. that +时间时间状语I _ going to Disneylandlike in 2017likedin the past.in those days 5. 其他时间at that timejust now/a moment ago the other day the day before yesterday once
5、upon a time once 刚刚几天前前天很久以前曾经when I was youngPracticeI _ the room yesterday.clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. cleaned2. I _ basketball with Yao Ming just now.play B. is playing C. plaied D. playedWhen I passed his home, I _ him watering flowers.find B. am finding C. found D. finded2. I _ him sittin
6、g here this morning, but now he is missing.see B. saw C. seeing D. seed动词不规则变化必须记!Practice动词过去式不规则变化:be动词He is handsome.He was handsome.B帅A帅is的过去时BAamis areI _ crazy yesterday.She_ sad last night.waswaswaswas wereYou_ beautiful that year.weream/is are do/does have/has come go say speak see read give
7、 get take bring 动词过去式不规则变化(详见人教版教材最后一页)wasweredid hadcamewentsaidspokesawreadgavegottookbrought1.The students _(have) a school trip yesterday. 2.Where _ (be)he last night? 3.Last summer my family and I _(go) to a town near the sea.4.Mr. Mott _ ( come ) to China two years ago.5. I _ (read) some books
8、 last Sunday.6. He _(see) her with another man two days ago.7. Little Tony _ (get)a nice present from his dad last Christmas.8. “ Give it to me”, _ (say) Tom just now. 9. She _ me hope when I lost my money.10. My mom _ (do)some shopping the other day.PracticehadwaswentcamereadsawgotsaidgavedidThe br
9、idegrooms parents were happy, but the brides parents _ happy that day._ they happy that day?一般过去时句型1.含be动词肯定句:主语+was/were否定句:主语+wasnt/werent 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语?werentWereYes, they were.No, they werent.He finished his home work yesterday.否定:He _ his homework yesterday.疑问:_ finish his homework yesterda
10、y?一般过去时句型2.含实义动词肯定句:主语+ did否定句:主语+didnt + do一般疑问句:Did+主语+do?didnt finishDid heYes, he did.No, he didnt.1.Were you at home yesterday? _. A. Yes, I were. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 2. Did they take any photos? _. A. No, they didnt B. No, they did C. No, they arent 3. Were there any seals in the zoo?
11、 _. A. Yes, there werent B. No, there werent C. Yes, there was D. Yes, there wasnt. 4. We _ any sharks on my last school trip. A. saw B. didnt saw C. didnt see D. see PracticePractice特殊疑问句:对划线部分提问He met Lucy on the farm yesterday._He met Lucy on the farm yesterday._He met Lucy on the farm yesterday.
12、_He met Lucy on the farm yesterday._When did he meet Lucy on the farm?Where did he meet Lucy yesterday?Who did he meet on the farm yesterday?What did he do on the farm yesterday?They _(feed) the chickens and _(milk) the cows when they were young. fedThey feed the chickens with rice.=They feed rice t
13、o the chickens.People in southern China feed on rice. feed v. 喂养;饲养feed-fed feed A with B 用B喂A =feed B to A 把B喂给A吃 A feed on B A以B为食;A靠B为生 milk v.挤奶(milked) n. 牛奶milkedThey_ (grow)some strawberries together last year.Yuan Longping grows hybrid rice(杂交水稻).I grew up in the countryside.The weather is g
14、rowing hot. grew grow v. grow-grew vt. 种植 grow trees/flowers vi. 生长,发育 grow up长大 linking verb.变得 grow +adj. grow hot/old=plantThey _ (pick)some strawberries two days ago. I picked some flowers in the garden. pick v.采,摘; pick-picked pick sth. up 挑选;捡起,拾起 pick sb. up (开车)接,载某人pickedShe picked the pink one among all the dresses.Jane picked the pen up on the floor.You dont have to go home by bus. I will pick you up.Strawberries are quite expensive. 区分 quite/very修饰形容词短语 quite a/an +adj. + n. a/an very +adj. +
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