青海省黄南市重点达标名校2023学年中考联考英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Could you help me carry this box? Its too heavy. _. AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats a

2、ll right DThats ok2、Dont keep _ when you are asked some questions in class.AsilentBgenerousCforgetfulDprivate3、Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Years Eve?Of course, I cant miss it. And I know more than 646 _ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.Amillion

3、Bmillions ofCmillionsDmillion of4、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting5、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years.Aleft Blived Ccome Dgone6、I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside.AclearlyBsl

4、owlyCwarmlyDbravely7、I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be8、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as9、All of us are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Ol

5、ympics in 2023.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciteDexciting; excite10、Tomorrow we re going to visit _ famous place and take _ boat tour on the River Seine.Aa; theBan; theCa; aDan; an. 完形填空11、 A food courier(服务员) won CCTV5 Chinese Poetry Competition April4,2008. Lei Haiwei kept calm

6、during the final of the third season of CCTV5 Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night .He became the champion after 1 Peng Min, a master of literature( 文学)from Chinas top university.Le, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working 2 a food delivery man in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. His 3

7、 in poetry was inspired(激励)by his father. He would write poems down, 4 them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.Lei missed the 5 of going to university because of the school transfers(调动)when he was growing up. But that didnt 6 his love for poetry. Since he was too

8、 7 to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he went back home. He used this special 8 to accumulate(积累) more than1,000 poems.Lei moved to Hangzhou in 2008. Now, as a busy food courier, he reads and memorizes poems using his mobile phone 9 waiting for food to be de

9、livered. It helps him relax during his fast-paced life. Last November, Lei went to Beijing and began 10 the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who took part in the competition After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continued his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.1Ac

10、allingBbeatingCfightingDsee2AasBforCinDon3AhobbyBinterestCsuccessDhabit4ApraiseBstickCdivideDreceive5AchanceBchoiceCchangeDticket6Aput downBlie downCcut downDsit down7ArichBpoorCshyDbusy8AtoolBmethodCpointDkey9AwhileBafterCthoughDbecause10AadmiringBspreadingCrecordingDproducing. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其

11、正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk so

12、on turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When al

13、l the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6

14、you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let

15、the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、 When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Colo

16、r is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on peoples mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment(实验) and youll see how color mis

17、lead you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect(影响) learning. Scientists hav

18、e found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, l

19、ike light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is!1The underlined word mislead means .AaffectsBdisabledCcau

20、ses someone to have a wrong ideaDgive wrong directions2Wed better paint the walls of the hospital in .Adeep red or deep brownBlight blue or light greenCdeep orange or deep redDlight green or light yellow3If you want to .youd better sit in the room painted blue.Astudy attentivelyBweigh something with

21、 your handsCface the lake or the seaDenjoy some rock music4Which of the following is NOT true?AWhen you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted green.BScientists have known some differences among some colors.CWhen you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants f

22、ar away.DThe passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.5The reading mainly shows us .Athe difference between red and blueBhow to get on well with othersChow to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeDhow to paint and decorate our roomsB14、 Have you

23、ever thought about how much water you use in a day?Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13 .2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10 minute shower! This restriction (限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero,

24、on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused watersupply drop strongly. As of N

25、ovember 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水库) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13 .5% by April 22, 2018.Whats worse, the last 10% of the reservoirs levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.Firstly, r

26、esearchers thought the cause of the drought was El Nio. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are a

27、sking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered(分布) across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no viol

28、ence(暴力冲突) or theft.The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. Peoples lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encourage

29、d to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(税收) as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.1On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only _ gallons of water for a whole day.A13 .2B13 .5C10D6 .62The water shortage in Cape Town has becom

30、e so serious because of _ over the past three yearsa dangerous drought a growing population overuse of fresh water fewer water reservoirsABCD3What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean?AproduceBprotectCpromiseDprepare4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe water

31、 in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.BNeighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem.CTourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.DArmed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.C15

32、、The Most Interesting Festivals around the WorldContentsIntroduction1Baby Crying Day2Cheese -rolling Festival4Color Throwing Festival6Fish Swallowing Festival8International Pillow Fight Day11International Twins Festival13Raincoat Festival 15Roswell UFO Festival16Tomato Festival18Water Fighting Day19

33、Wife Carrying Festival20World Body painting Festival22International Pillow Fight DayInternational Pillow Fight Day is held every April around the worldfrom Amsterdam, Budapest, to New York. It has been celebrated since 2008. Hundreds of people go out with their pillows hitting each others face, back

34、 and chest. People dress up as superheroes and animals, laughing and fighting.The festival used to be a game to release (释放) energy and stress. Nowadays besides bringing fun, International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to quickly collect pillows for the homeless. In 2014, about 2,000 pillows wer

35、e collected for the poor in Bronx and Brooklyn.Rules: Bring your own pillows and dont hit anyone without a pillow or with a camera.The Guinness World Record: The latest record of the largest pillow fight was set on October 27, 2013 in Chicago, with 4,500 pillows and 3,813 people.111The International

36、 Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in _A2000B2008C2013D20142Nowadays the International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to _.Acollect pillows for the homelessBrelease energy and stress.Chit each others faceDfight with others3The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set i

37、n _.ANew YorkBAmsterdamCBudapestDChicago4You may read about _ on the Page 19.ABaby Crying DayBColor Throwing FestivalCWater Fighting DayDWorld Body painting FestivalD16、(D)Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie thats quick to prepare Cook a big dish for the whole family withi

38、n one hour Just follow me and have a try 1How long does it take to prepare and cook the dishA15 minutes B25 minutes C55 minutes D60 minutes2How much milk do you need to cook the dishA25ml B50g C400ml D400g3Before boiling the potatoes, what should you do with themAAdd enough water to cover them. BAdd

39、 enough flours to cover them.CPour some milk into the pan. DPut some butter into the pan.4When do you need to add cheese powder to the dish ？AAfter the dish gets thick. BAfter taking off the heat.CAfter spooning the potatoes on top of the plate . DAfter the dish gets goden and and building at the ed

40、ges.5Where can you find the passage？AIn a magazine BIn a newspaper COn a website DIn a textbookE17、Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the

41、 Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a childs eyes while other k

42、ids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own fea

43、ture. Forexample, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.1（小题1）Acco

44、rding to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China2（小题2）How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to c

45、atch.3（小题3）What does the underlined word feature”mean in the text?A特征B地貌C五官D影片4（小题4）Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls. BFlying kites.CPlaying hide and-seek. DWatching shadow plays.F18、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked a

46、round, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over（被绊倒） Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up!

47、he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw. On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal. he said.Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.How

48、 could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted(扭动) and turn

49、ed, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling his widest smile. I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!1What did Lion do each day?A