2023学年江苏省姜堰市励才实验校中考英语押题试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach2、Our hist

2、ory teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient3、I _ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve4、Its very important _us _ a second language.Afor, to learnBfo

3、r, learnCto, to learnDto, learn5、-Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid6、What did you say at the meeting yesterday?_. I didnt get ready for it.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything7、You _

4、open the door before the train stops. Its dangerous.AwontBmay notCmustntDneednt8、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste9、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to _ their lost thingsAlook upBlook outClook afterDlook for10、 The foo

5、d looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste. 完形填空11、 Liang Zifu and his wife moved into a cave (洞穴) years ago. They were poor and the cave was the only home they could 1 . However, the achievement they are most 2 is giving their children a b

6、etter education. 3 of the couples children entered university.Liang said he at first wanted to live in the cave 4 just three years. His plan was to build a bigger house. With the births of four children, his financial (经济上的) 5 became increasingly serious, making his dream 6 to realize. Liang and his

7、 wife spent all their money on their childrens 7 . A son and a daughter of them have graduated from universities. Having gotten used to the lifestyle, the couple now 8 to move out of their home. 9 their children often try to persuade (劝说) them, they dont want to move. “If we 10 , who will take care

8、of the chickens, dogs and plants?” Li said.1AcreateBaffordCvisit2Ainterested inBafraid ofCproud of3AOneBTwoCThree4AonBinCfor5AproblemBpowerChelp6AfunnyBeasyCimpossible7AeducationBhobbiesCclothes8AagreeBrefuseCregret9AThoughBUntilCIf10AstayBstudyCleave. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He i

9、s Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-

10、known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged

11、 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、There were two McDonalds Mac and Dick and th

12、ey were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldnt have to

13、wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldnt need any waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldnt be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the Mc

14、Donalds brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly in less than a minute and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonalds restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take

15、 their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonalds name and menu. Be

16、fore long, there were McDonalds restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonalds business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonalds sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonalds anywhere else

17、in the world.McDonalds restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonalds.1The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _.Athey didnt need waiters or waitressesBthey could use plast

18、ic platesCcustomers could get their meals quicklyDcustomers would pay less.2Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were_.Aexpensive BnewCcheap Dworth a lot less3The first McDonalds customers took their food away because_.AThey wanted to eat it quicklyBthey did not want a la

19、rge menuCThere were no seats in the restaurantDthey wanted to eat at home4Nowadays, the owners of McDonalds restaurants pay for _.Athe McDonalds name and menuBchildren to play gamesCpeople to take the food awayDcustomers to eat quickly5This story mainly tells us _.Aa restaurant in California in 1948

20、.Bhow Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers.Cwhere McDonalds restaurants are in the world.Dhow the McDonalds business started and grew.B14、NamePersonal InformationFei JunlongBorn in 1965 in Jiangsu, ChinaAn astronaut (宇航员)Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October

21、12th to October 17th, 2005Yao MingBorn in 1980 in Shanghai, ChinaThe son of two great basketball playersJoined the Houston Rockets （休斯敦火箭队）in June, 2002Jay ChouBorn in 1979 in Taiwan, ChinaA popular singerFavorite music: Hip-HopAlfred Nobel(1833-1896)Born in SwedenA scientistKnown for the Nobel Priz

22、esHelen Keller(1880-1968)Not able to see or hearWorked hard and became one of the famous writers in AmericaWrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for _ days.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight2Yao Ming played basketball in _ in 2002.AGermanyBCa

23、nadaCAmericaDEngland3The _ was born in 1833.AplayerBsingerCastronautDscientist4The Story of My life is the name of a _ .AsportBsongCprizeDbook5Which of the following is true?AYao Mings parents were players.BJay Chou is from Shanghai, China.CAlfred Nobel was a French man.DHelen Keller couldnt see, bu

24、t could hear.C15、John was a poor man in a small village. He tried to grow as many vegetables as possible in his yard, so he didnt have to buy so many in the market.One evening, John was reading in his room. All of a sudden, he heard a noise in his yard and he looked out of the window. A white bull (

25、公牛) was eating his vegetables. That burnt him up. He at once went out with his stick and ran after the bull. However, he was too old to catch it. When he got back, he found that most of his vegetables were ruined (毁坏).The next morning, while John was walking near his house, he saw two white bulls. T

26、hey looked very much like the one that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, so he at once began to beat the two bulls with it. As neither of them looked more like the bull that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them very hard.The owner of the bulls saw

27、 that and shouted, “Hey! Why are you beating those poor animals like that? What have they done?”“You keep out of this!” John shouted back, “Thats a matter between me and one of the two bulls. _”The owner couldnt even say a word.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined words “burnt him up” most probably mean _.A

28、called him backBdrove him madCcheered him up2Before John heard a noise in his yard, _.Ahe was reading in his roomBhe was looking through his windowChe saw a white bull eating his vegetables3John beat the two bulls with his stick because _.Athey had eaten his vegetables in his yardBneither of them lo

29、oked like the bull that had eaten his vegetablesChe didnt know which of the two bulls had eaten his vegetables4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AJohn grew as many vegetables as possible to save money.BThe next morning John was walking to look for the white bull.CJohn was a

30、n old poor man who lived in a small village.5“_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AThey know the reason why I beat them.BYou should be in control of him.CHe knows very well why I beat him.D16、All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals

31、 must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while

32、others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of them disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed

33、 all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wh

34、eat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We watched a display show. It was exciting. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chain. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not b

35、e eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1How does every living thing on the earth live?AEach plant can live alone. BEach animal can live alone.CIf living things want to live, they must kill eac

36、h other. DEvery living thing on the earth cannot live without others.2Who often breaks up the food chains?AHuman beings. BAnimals CPlants and animals. DMen and wild animals.3Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?AAnimals BPlants. CFood Chains. DLiving things.E17、The

37、Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts (Voice), Nicolas Cage (Voice)Language: EnglishRunning time: 1hour and 25minutesPrice: Weekdays - $30 (adults)$15 (Children under 7)Weekends - $40 (adults)$20 (Children under 7)James: I really enjoyed this movie. Its a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good l

38、aughs and enjoyed being there.Sam: I would recommend（推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!John: Ive seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beauti

39、ful. Mary: I went to see this movie with my 9 - year old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldnt help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.1From the poster, what language is s

40、poken in the movie ?AChineseBEnglishCJapanese2How long does the movie last?A75 minutesB85 minutesC95 minutes3Why does John like the movie ?ABecause its a fun movie for the whole family.BBecause the movie has something he enjoys.CBecause it is well made some of the scenes are so beautiful.4How much d

41、id Mary and her daughter spend on the movie?A60 dollars.B80 dollarsC45 dollars.5What kind of movie is Ant Bully?AIts a sad movie.BIts an action movie.CIts a fun movie.F18、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Lef

42、t Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel

43、 on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this lo

44、ng march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards

45、. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars,

46、 California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “Its meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomo

47、us transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?AThey are green a

48、nd safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is written mainly to _.Aintroduce a new law signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and really a big playerCCalifornia is the third state to authorize the lawDshow the influence of Californias law

49、 on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in other countries arent working on driverless carsBCalifornia and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe developing of driverless cars in California will lead the worldDCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roads.书面表达19、书面表达近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家