2021-2022学年广东省六校联盟深圳实验广州二中珠海一中惠州一中东莞中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCs

2、ymbolizeDdiscriminate2If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired3What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have

3、missedDmust have missed4It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich5The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart6Got your driving license?No. I too busy to

4、 have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been7Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not8There is a popular view_in city strange

5、rs are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow9Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded10We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that11Peterson, a great archa

6、eologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out12This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter

7、 how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost13Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat14Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan15According to the school rul

8、e, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan16She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference17_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still

9、 has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding18The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly19The part in the film the man broke down

10、 the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom20-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and ap

11、proving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislat

12、ion.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by hol

13、ding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change

14、 the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeti

15、ng，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thir

16、ds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the p

17、resident signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.22（8分） A company in

18、San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with oth

19、er waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down in

20、to small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, cal

21、led the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, d

22、epending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think

23、 that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it wil

24、l add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?AThey are buried or burned.BThey are used to make shoes.CThey are changed into soft materials.DThey arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mea

25、n?AAttached.BFixed.CCombined.DRepaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?AThe design and color.BThe reasonable price.CThe companys advertisement.DThe star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo advertise a new kind of shoes.BTo des

26、cribe the process of making shoes.CTo introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.DTo stress the importance of environmental protection.23（8分） A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud on a summers day.What gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins

27、found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease(乳糜泻)，gluten damages the small intestine(肠).Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato，so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.N

28、ow，however，researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around th

29、e world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologist.To avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPRCas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因组).Their study

30、 zeroed in on alpha-gliadins(-胶质蛋白)，gluten proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri di

31、sh，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned in

32、to anything marketable.“I dont think its the end of the story.”she says.“This is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful.”To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the researchers may need to target more of the gluten gen

33、es.Barro says his team is working on that.1、Whats the text mainly about?AMaking glutenfree bread.BAdvantages of gluten-free wheat.CDebate about genetically modified crops.DDeveloping genetically engineered wheat.2、Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo advertise a new study.BTo raise the topic to

34、 be written about.CTo provide some advice for the readers.DTo popularize some information about medicine.3、What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?AGenetic crossover. BGene-editing technique.CThe practice of using DNA DThe subject of fierce debate.4、Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards e

35、ngineered wheat?AA little alarmed. BMildly surprised.CSomewhat opposed. DCautiously optimistic.24（8分） You may not be aware, but digital currency (货币) is a big part of the Internet world. QQ Coins can buy you accessories (配饰) for your QQ images. More importantly, a new digital currency, Bitcoin, is b

36、ringing the worlds commerce online.If youre traveling, you can spend Bitcoins at restaurants and hotels listed at BitcoinT. In China, Bitcoins can be used to buy goods at about 134 online shops on Taobao. And at a caf named 2ndPlace in Beijing, you can even buy fresh coffee with Bitcoins.So what mak

37、es Bitcoin so attractive to investors?First of all, the Bitcoin system is not controlled by anyone. One central authority cannot make policies to change the value of Bitcoins. The fixed amount of Bitcoins also means they cannot lose value through inflation(通货膨胀), as all forms of paper money have don

38、e over time.In addition, accounts in the Bitcoin system are anonymous and transparent. Users can set up an account easily and track every Bitcoin. All of these features seem to make Bitcoins immune(有免疫力的) from loss, but that is not entirely true.“The value of Bitcoins can vary wildly as no central g

39、overnment makes the price of them steady. If the value drops suddenly, investors cannot get any compensation(赔偿),” Zhao Qingming, a senior researcher at China Construction Bank, told China Economic Weekly. And Bitcoins, unlike company shares, are not backed by any tangible assets（有形资产）, which also a

40、dds to their risk.While China will not recognize the digital currency anytime soon, Xinhua said, lawmakers and officials at a hearing on Nov. 18 in the US made positive comments about Bitcoin.Ben Bernanke, outgoing chairman of the Federal Reserve, told the Washington Post that “these types of creati

41、ons, such as Bitcoin may hold long-term promise, particularly if its system promote a faster, more secure and more efficient payment system.”1、Bitcoin is _.Aactually exactly like QQ CoinsBonly used onlineCa new currency used both online and in real lifeDa countrys new digital currency.2、We can use B

42、itcoin to buy the following things except _.Aonline goodsBgoods at 134 online shops on TaobaoCbooks in physical shopsDcoffee at a caf named 2nd Place3、What is the disadvantage of Bitcoin?Athe value of it can rise and fall wildly.BIt cannot lose value through inflation.CEvery bitcoin in your account

43、can be followed.DIt can even be used at some specific restaurants and hotels.25（10分）Chinese artist Huang Yues personal exhibition of flower and bird oil paintings opened at the Peking University library in Chinas capital, Beijing, on Tuesday.Traditionally, Chinese artists have used ink painting to e

44、xpress the beauty of flowers and birds, but artist Huang Yue has carried on that tradition by combining it with Western style oil painting. Flower and bird ink painting, a traditional art form thats unique to China, originated during the Tang Dynasty (618907). Since then, Chinese artists have expres

45、sed their emotions with gradations (层次) only in ink, with little color to stress scenes. Its appearance differs greatly from those of Western oil paintings, where plentiful colors and textures (纹理) are used to create depth and abstractness. The artist said that his paintings are neither the traditio

46、nal ink paintings of flowers and birds nor Western style oil paintings. Huang Yues oil paintings of flowers and birds exist somewhere between the two, and its completely new and innovative.The exhibition, Natures Divine Impressions, was initiated by the famous philosophy professor Zhang Shiying and

47、is co-hosted by Peking University Peiwin Education Corporation and Huang Yue Art Foundation. Professor Zhang said Huangs paintings are not limited by any traditional techniques of artistic expression.Huang started combining Chinese and Western styles of painting in 2000. As of today, many of his wor

48、ks have won international awards and have been collected by art galleries around the world.1、It can be learned from the text that .Acolors and textures play an important role in Western oil paintingsBoil painting has enjoyed great popularity among ancient Chinese artistsCflower and bird ink painting

49、 appeared more than 1,500 years agoDartist Huang Yue is famous for his Chinese styles of painting2、How do Chinese artists express the beauty of flowers and birds traditionally?ABy drawing in pencil BBy using oil paintingCBy using ink painting DBy painting with watercolors3、From the text, we can lear

50、n that Huang Yue .Aworks at Peking University libraryBformed his own styles of painting before 2000Cinitiated Natures Divine Impressions by himselfDhas won many international awards because of his works4、Which of the following may be the best title for the text?AHuang Yues Personal Exhibition Held a

51、t Peking UniversityBChinese Ink Paintings and Western Oil PaintingsCMany of Huang Yues Works Have Been Collected by Art GalleriesDHuang Yue-A Famous Artist in China第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I come from one of those families where you have to

52、 yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 1 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 3 a family like mine has made me more 4 about the world around me, making me tend to que

53、stion anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that Im not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, Im not 5 to the nodding-your-head-and- 6 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 7 with the person youre speaking with,

54、 when his story becomes so 8 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 9 called Noah, which works 10 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 11 you asked me what I real

55、ly did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 12 , but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months 13 , I might have missed the 14 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, orphaned（孤儿）at the age of three, whispered after a long 15

56、 , “I love you.” 16 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 17 and nod and respond at the 18 timebut most of the time I was 19 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that its in those moments when my mouth i

57、s closed and my 20 is wide open that Ive learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.1、AqualificationBinfluenceCopinionDassumption2、AcommitmentBproblemCscheduleDrequest3、ABelonging toBBelieving inCBringing upDStruggling for4、AanxiousBcuriousCnervousDadventurous5、AobjectingBappealin

58、gCturningDreferring6、ArudelyBloudlyCpolitelyDgratefully7、AidentifyingBquarrelingCdebatingDcompeting8、AvividBmagicalCmind-numbingDtime-consuming9、AschoolBorganizationCfactoryDchurch10、AeffortlesslyBtimelesslyCaimlesslyDtirelessly11、AunlessBbecauseCalthoughDif12、AapplaudedBspokeCweptDcomplained13、Astu

59、dyingBtravelingClisteningDworking14、AtouchingBfrustratingCastonishingDfascinating15、AdelayBcourseCjourneyDsilence16、ABeforeBAfterCExceptDSince17、AneedsBstoriesCcommentsDcases18、AvaluableBfreeCrightDsame19、AtalkingBarguingClearningDthinking20、AsympathyBspiritCmindDfamily第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

60、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A computer program has beaten a human player at the ancient Chinese board game Go（围棋）. It marked an important advance for the 1 (develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, 2 (call) Alpha Go, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European player in all five games