2021-2022学年安徽省淮北师大学附属实验中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch2Todays homework was ea

2、sy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do3Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out4It gives us great delight _ Chinese

3、science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy5According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to6She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet B

4、andCor Dso7The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed8His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent9The president stood by a window inside the room,

5、_ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat10The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess11Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is ba

6、sed on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy12A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat13Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done14- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all vol

7、unteer to help Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done15We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best16_almost one hundred jin, the

8、stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh17Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested18The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.Aprivate

9、BseparateCpersonalDsingle19A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash20I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分

10、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, id

11、eas, themes-anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a complicated idea until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽)or

12、its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (

13、Could anything shorter be a book?)There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the hundred most important books of Western Civilization. More than anything else in my life, the

14、 professor told the reporter with finality, these books have made me all that I am. That was the kind of words I couldnt ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Platos The Republic, for example, I

15、needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信)of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republi

16、c, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.1、On heating the teachers suggestion of reading, the writer thought .Aone must read as many books as possibleBa student should not have a complicated ideaCit was impossible for one to read two thousand booksDstudents ought to make a list of the books they h

17、ad read2、The underlined phrase with finality probably means .Afirmly BclearlyCproudly Dpleasantly3、The writers purpose in mentioning The Republic is to .Aexplain why it was included in the listBdescribe why he seriously crossed it off the listCshow that he read the books blindly though they were har

18、d to understandDprove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word4、The writer provides two book lists to .Ashow how he developed his point of viewBtell his reading experience at high schoolCintroduce the two persons reading methodsDexplain that he read many books at high school

19、22（8分）Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with tr

20、ains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of

21、 fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker on

22、ce again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1、How

23、long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes.B25 minutes.C45 minutes.D90 minutes.2、How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A12.00.B9.00.C8.0D5.503、Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market.

24、BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day.DWinter Market.23（8分）A little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, l

25、ost an eye because of cancer. Daniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.?”I make dolls, which is not a heroic profession by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.“A mama contacted me and asked if I would m

26、ake a bunny doll with one eye for her two0year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer. The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic（有益健康）. She wanted her daughter to

27、 have a doll that looked like her and only had her right eye. Up to now, I dont think Ive ever been asked to create something so tender and meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents

28、 until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matches me!” “My favorite part of this

29、 photo is how she is wearing her wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the strength and courage of this little superhero.1、Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?ATo sell it to a disabled girlBTo cure her daughter of cancerCTo meet the demand of her

30、daughterDTo free her daughter from the feeling of difference2、What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?AShe is thoughtful mother. BShe is good at making bunny dolls.CShe believes in her daughters cure. DShe likes a bunny doll with one eye.3、What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”?AH

31、er mother was comforting her.BShe was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.CShe only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.DShe felt down when she was the disabled bunny doll24（8分）This years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who

32、 hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so heres what goes on

33、in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of thes

34、e symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune( 免 疫 的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But

35、 it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system

36、comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytok

37、ines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation( 炎 症 ) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special ty

38、pe of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify whats special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AAll the vaccine is not effective.BNo one can avoi

39、d catching this years flu.CThis years flu is the most serious one in recent years.DPublic health officials have to use a gun when necessary.2、Why many parts of your body suffer while youre recovering from a flu?ABecause recovery from illness is painful.BBecause your immune system is working against

40、your defense system.CBecause your body is fighting hard against the flu.DBecause the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.3、The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .Ajoy BbattleCaction Dprogram4、Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe fight between innate imm

41、une system and the adaptive.BThe categories of immune system.CThe way immune system works.DThe process of the development of immune system.25（10分） People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Curre

42、nt Biology explains why.Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerner

43、s look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that communication of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered u

44、niversally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in crosscultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive

45、 faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significa

46、ntly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotions, Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth

47、 less.”In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotions. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultur

48、es, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The discovery shows that Westerners _.Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial expressions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial e

49、xpressions2、What were the 26 participants asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other.BTo get their faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures.DTo observe the researchers faces.3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researc

50、hers of the study.CThe errors made in the study.DThe data collected from the study.4、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to _.Ado translation more successfullyBstudy the mouth frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctly第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1

51、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw aCashier talking to a boy couldnt have been more than 5 or 6 years old. TheCashier said, “Im sorry, 1 you dont have enough money to buy this 2 .” Then the little boy tur

52、ned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I counted his cash and replied, “You know that you dont have enough money tobuy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked 3 him and I asked him 4 he wished to give this doll to. “Its

53、 the doll that my 5 loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to 6 her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so 7 while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see Godver

54、y soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it tomy sister.” My heart nearly 8 . The little boy looked 9 at me and said, “Itold daddy to tell mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come backfrom the 10 .” Then he showed me a very nice photo of him, 11 he waslaughi

55、ng. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sisterwont 12 me, I love my mommy and I wish she doesnt have to leave me, butdaddy says that she has to go to be with my little sister.”Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very 13 . I quicklyreached for my wallet and sai

56、d to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just 14 you do have enough money for the doll?” He said, “OK, I hope I do have enough.”I 15 some of my money to his, 16 him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money.I finished my shopping in a totally 17 state f

57、rom when I started. Icouldnt get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local news paperarticle two days ago, which mentioned a drunk man in a truck, who hit a caroccupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away,and the mother was left in a 18 state.The family

58、 had to decide whether to pull the plug on the life sustainingmachine, because the young woman would not be able to recover from the coma. Wasthis the family of the little boy? Two days after this encounter with the littleboy, I read in the news paper that the young woman had 19 . I couldntstop myse

59、lf. I bought a bunch of white roses and I went to the funeral homewhere the body of the young woman was exposed for people to see and make lastwishes before her burial. She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautifulwhite rose in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed overhe

60、r chest. I left the place, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been changedfor everThe love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, tothis day, hard to imagine. And in a fraction of a(n) 20 , a drunk driver hadtaken all this away from him1、Aand Bor Cso Dbut2、Abook Bdress Cdo