2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市颍河中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.A

2、we get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that2Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich3The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat4To make extr

3、a-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation5Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better6Im sorry. I shouldnt hav

4、e been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say7Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor8Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvar

5、d University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it9The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho10Although war still exists on our plan

6、et，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison11Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory12 Im terribly sorry. Im la

7、te because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts13Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed14May I help you? You see

8、m to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way15I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting16I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be

9、 invited17Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither18Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly19-How can I get in touch with the travel

10、 agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which20Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

11、，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Ive spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.Its heartbreaking to learn about all of the cru

12、el things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building r

13、oads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference du

14、ring your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ive learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I think that you are really worth saving.Weve come

15、 up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating people

16、 about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko is probably _.Aa killer of gorillasBa member of the gorilla familyCan expert on gorillasDa governor in charg

17、e of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?AThe problems gorillas face at present.BThe danger gorillas cause for humans.CThe unique characteristic gorillas have.DThe natural environment gorillas live in.3、The author suggests that _.Agorillas should be protected in nature rese

18、rvesBkillers for gorillas should be legally responsibleCorganizations should be set up to protect gorillasDpeople should make donations to gorilla protection22（8分）The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we sti

19、ll view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1

20、930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently r

21、educe the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Y

22、et today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a mor

23、e rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over t

24、he past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount o

25、f work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other

26、 products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no close

27、r today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce peoples fears.1、What is the function of the second paragraph?ATo explain the importance of developing new technology.BTo show how technology affected employment in the past.CTo argue that tec

28、hnological dangers are becoming more serious.DTo give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.2、How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?AConfusing BReliableCStable DVariable3、According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase aft

29、er new technology is introduced?AThere are more goods for people to choose from.BThere is more demand for new skills in the economy.CProductivity improvements help raise workers salaries.DHigher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.4、What is the authors opinion about the introduction

30、of new technology?AIt does not have an effect on most peoples jobs.BIts benefits are usually not worth the introduction.CIt usually leads to a significant increase in employment.DIts danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.23（8分）When we do the same movements with our bodies over and

31、 over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain (劳损) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But there is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devices.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tensio

32、n on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches - both mil

33、d and severe - and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout

34、the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.Chin (下巴) StretchMove your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should feel comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.Side Lean (倾斜)Lean your head to

35、 the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.Side-to-Side Head TurningTurn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head b

36、ack to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional.1、What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in paragraph 2 mean?ANeck pain caused by sports.BNeck care done with tec

37、hnology devices.CProtection for problems with certain devices.DNeck problems caused by using technology devices.2、What is the possible result of tech neck?AWeak fingers. BPoor eyesight.COveruse of muscles. DStronger neck.3、Which of the following shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”？A BC D4、What

38、do the first and third neck exercises have in common?AShaking the head. BTouching the chest.CMoving the chin. DTurning in the same direction.24（8分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of mann

39、ers.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends a

40、sk you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat

41、together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you

42、 at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked in

43、to each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?ABy looking into

44、adults eyes while talkingBBy keeping silent while adults were talkingCBy slipping into the house without being heardDBy not opening their mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in MongoliaBInviting guests to dinner together

45、 in PolynesiaCTalking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaDAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia3、What can we infer from the text?AHear much, speak littleBLove me, love my dogCWhen in Rome do as the Romans doDDo what you ought to and come what can25（10分）Microsoft has developed

46、a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in re

47、al time and transform them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not effective under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(再校正) and

48、abundant, relatively stable setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, effective, and easy to carry and learn.”The ap

49、p is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The chart shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye

50、movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabiliti

51、es, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aarouse peoples attention on the shortcomings of Current eye-tracking input systems.Bintroduce a new smartphone App for people suffering from ALS to communicate.Ccall f

52、or peoples awareness of helping people with ALS to communicate successfully.Dcompare the current eye-tracking input systems with the new GazeSpeak app.2、The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph5 probably means _Aignore BacceptCstrengthen Dweaken3、According to the passage, which of the following s

53、entences is TRUE?AThere are many ways to communicate for people suffering from ALS.BThe speaker points their smartphone at the listener when using the app.CThe current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS need improving.DThe new smartphone app for people with ALS has been put on the market

54、.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Horror seized the heart of the soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle Caught in a trench（壕沟） with 1 gunfire whistling over his head， the soldier asked his 2 if he might go out into theNo Mans Lan

55、d 3 the trenches to bring his 4 friend backYou 5 go，said the captain，but I dont think it will be worth it Your friend is probably 6 and you may throw your own life awayThe captains words didnt matter， and the soldier 7 anywaySurprisingly， he 8 to reach his friend， raised him onto his shoulder， and 9

56、 him back to their companys trench As the two of them fell in together to the 10 of the trench， the officer 11 the wounded soldier， and then looked 12 at his friendI told you it wouldnt be worth it，he saidYour friend is dead， and your 13 is deadlyIt was worth it， though， sir，the soldier saidHow do y

57、ou 14 worth it？responded the captainYour friend is dead!Yes sir，the soldier answeredBut it was worth it because when I got to him， he was still alive， and I had the 15 of hearing him say，Jim， I knew youd 16 Many a time in 17 ， whether a thing is worth doing or not 18 depends on how you look at it Ta

58、ke up all your courage and do something your 19 tells you to do so that you may not 20 not doing it later in life1、Adangerous Bdistant Cvisible Dcontinuous2、Acaptain Bboss Csoldier Dcompany3、Abehind Bbefore Cbetween Damong4、Aworried Bkilled Cfrightened Dfallen5、Acan Bmust Cwill Dshall6、Amad Bbrave C

59、dead Dlucky7、Aheard Bunderstood Cstopped Dwent8、Afought Bwished Cmanaged Dpromised9、Abrought Bdragged Cforced Dpushed10、Afront Bbottom Cback Dedge11、Acaught Bgreeted Crespected Dchecked12、Astrangely Bangrily Ckindly Dsuddenly13、Afeeling Bthought Cwound Dpain14、Amean Bmention Cuse Dlearn15、Apride Bsa

60、tisfaction Cpatience Dexperience16、Asuffer Bcome Csurvive Dhelp17、Alife Bdanger Cneed Dfact18、Ahardly Bslightly Cpossibly Dreally19、Aleader Bduty Cheart Dpurpose20、Aforget Bregret Cimagine Dpref第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） In the beginning, the computer was as large as a