2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉阳第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉阳第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was half past eleven _she returned home last night, _, of course, made her mother angry.A. when; that B. that; which C. when; which D. which; when参考答案：C 本题要注意区别强调句型和状语从句。half past eleven 是表示时间的名词短语，后面是一个由when引导的时间状语从句, 若是at half past eleven，则是强调时间状语的强

2、调句型，要用that。第二个空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。2. The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _ was ever made to realize it.A. recognition B. comment C. attempt D. credit参考答案：C3. Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. thatD.

3、as参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：强烈建议不允许吸烟者在婴儿目前占用的任何房间吸烟。_ babies currently occupy.是一个定语从句，先行词是any room，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，故选C。4. I wonder why Sara looks worried today.Im not sure, but she a small accident driving here. Acould have Bmight have Cmight have had Dmust have had参考答案：C5. Lessons can be learned to face t

4、he future, history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless参考答案：A 本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。” B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于 “n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于if not. 6. Please have all the numbers _ to see how much they _. A. add, add up B. added t

5、o, add up C. add up, add up to D. added up, add up to参考答案：D7. No student go out of school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission.A. shall B. must C. will D. may 参考答案：A8. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I are port at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have

6、 written D. have been writing参考答案：A9. Please put these teaching materials in order and dont leave them _ a mess.A. with B. for C. on D. in参考答案：D10. Janes success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. why参考答案：A11. _ New York live many blacks.

7、(choose the wrong answer)A. In east B. In easternC. In the east of D. In the eastern part of参考答案：A【详解】考查方位词用法。句意：在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A选项中east作名词应与介词of搭配，后面才能跟名词短语作宾语，故C、D正确；eastern是形容词，后面可以直接跟名词短语。故选A。12. Your coffee smells great!Its Mocha Coffee, from Ethiopia. Would you like ?A. it B. some C. this D. lit

8、tle参考答案：B13. Professor Li, who I _ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.A. think went B. think to have gone C. thought went D. thought had gone参考答案：D解析：时态.因为“现在”已经知道李教授仍在北大任教，“以为出国”是过去的看法，因此用I thought;后面应相应用had gone.注意: I thought为插入语.14. Research indicates that lung cancer _ smoking.Acontribut

9、es to Bresults from Cattends to Ddevotes to参考答案：B15. I dont know the reason you were absent from the meeting, but Im sure that someone will tell me the reason you havent told me. A. why, that B. that, why C. because, which D. of which, what参考答案：A略16. - Can you take my birthday party tomorrow ?- I am

10、 so sorry, but I will have too much work _. A. to see to to come B. seeing to come C. too see to coming D. doing to come参考答案：A二、 填空17. 参考答案：61. to take62. jobs63. greater64. themselves 65. has come 66. using67. mainly68.by/through69. the70. that/which18. Complete the following passage by using the w

11、ords in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. based B. schedule C. individual D. determined E. achieving F. ambitious G. success H. studying I. marvel J. smarterThe Secret of SuccessThe secret of success is that there is no secret. Some people su

12、cceed because they are just _41_ than other people. Some people succeed because they just work harder than other people. And some people succeed because they are just plain lucky.Ma Donghan is a student at Tsinghua University who is _42_ to be successful and shes not going to leave it to luck. Ma is

13、 obviously smart because shes a student at the best university in China, but her plan for success is _43_ on the old fashion value of hard work. You can see that by the weekly schedule shes set up for herself which was recently posted online. Every hour of every day is accounted for. There is her cl

14、assroom _44_, of course, but then blocks of time are set aside for _45_ each subject and also for a few activities like playing sports. There are no hours set aside for just relaxing and there are only five hours allotted (分配) each night for sleeping. She has set a very _46_, almost punishing schedu

15、le for herself, but it seems to be working.Other students _47_ at Mas diligence and discipline but doubt that they could achieve the same level of success. Perhaps not, but Ma is obviously a unique and special _48_. She has set high goals, made a plan to achieve those goals, and worked hard to keep

16、to her plan. This is what other students can learn from Ma.In school, as in life, _49_ is never guaranteed and not everyone will find him or herself at the top of the pyramid. The important thing to remember is that having a plan and working hard to stay with the plan will bring you a level of succe

17、ss that just being smart and lucky cannot.参考答案：41-45 JDABH 46-49 FICG三、 阅读理解19. New security camera can “see” through clothesNew technology that can “ see ” through clothing and detect what s underneath can now be used to scan crowds, making it a potentially effective tool to prevent terrorist attac

18、ks in public places.The Thru Vision T5000 camera picks up Terahertz rays, or T-rays, which are naturally sent out by all objects and can pass through clothes or even walls. The camera can then detect metallic and nonmetallic objects hidden under clothing on still or moving objects without showing an

19、y body detail.While similar technology is seen at airports around the world, the T5000 is designed to be used in large, open areas. With a range of 25 meters, the T5000 can screen people in public places, thus avoiding bottle-necks at border crossing or security checkpoints. It also means people can

20、 be screened without knowing it.The technology develops from British astronomers work in studying dying stars. Astronomers use T-ray cameras to see through dust and clouds in space. The company sees uses for its camera at other sites where political or business activities take place.For privacy conc

21、erns，Thru Vision Chief Executive Clive Beattie said the image produced by the camera did not show detailed parts of the body. ” Its almost a shining light bulb(灯泡）.“ Beattie said. You don t see the detail that people might be concerned about. “ In London s busy Piccadilly Circuswhich is already fill

22、ed with closed -circuit surveillance (监视）cameras reaction to the new technology was mixed. Some said the camera was going too far and violating privacy，but others said they are willing to put safety before privacy concerns. “ There s surveillance everywhere anyway.” said one commuter. “I don t think

23、 it s much of a difference. I don t care that they can see through me because they can see me anyway.”Some experts said the privacy violation of the camera was not worth the benefit. “ What we should consider is how much we want to lose our privacy in order to obtain a sort of national security，” sa

24、id David Murakami Wood，director of the Surveillance Studies network，which deals with surveillance and privacy problems. “ In most cases this isn t real securityit s a sense of safety that has very little real effect. ”53. What can we learn about T5000?A. It can detect metallic and nonmetallic objects underneath.B. It can see through clothing or walls by sending out T-rays.C. It was first used to obs