2022年新疆吐鲁番市高昌区高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）As is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture

2、at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the ; / C. a; the D. /; aOnly when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can youIt is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whi

3、chB. itC. whatD. thatGovernments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach outSales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. when D. whereI certainly expe

4、ct to be elected best student of the year. If s really!A. a good Samaritan B. a wet blanketC. a feather in my cap D. a piece of cakeThanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shapedHow can I wake up so early?Set the

5、alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. soA lot of food as well as some tents to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A. has been transportedB. have been transportedC. is being transported D. are transportedCathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!C. will promise D.

6、 had promisedDo you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I 9 m so tired. Ian early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadThe manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job.A. is done B. be done C. should done D. to doBut for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the m

7、iners in Chilein less than twenty-four hours.A. would not be rescuedB. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would have been rescuedThe 114 colorful clay Warriorsat No. 1 pit,in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white orpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; rang

8、ing B. unearthing; rangingC. unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are rangingIts said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice much D. much twiceNever turn down a job because you think ifs too small. You dont know it can lead.A. how B. whereC. whether D. whatcle

9、ar goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence ofI am at a loss why M汰e is always every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B.

10、making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bushThe book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. butThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） Five th

11、ousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, its a real treasure. urve been a junk hoarder （囤积者）for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up

12、in this junkyard everyweek. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that

13、 was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do. He did basically the opposite of everything 1 told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldnt run. Andy said jokingly.The unusual family

14、 business attracted the attention of a TV crew. Thafs how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes （集），is popular. uThere are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think whats inte

15、resting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I dont get

16、a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.” 1、What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?It is very large.It may be a bad sight.It is amazing and valuable.It is his lif

17、e dreamland.2、What can we infer from the “one Dean cab case?A. The father is ready to follow his advice.B The son is impatient and fed up with his father.The father and son get on well with each other.The father and son often disagree with each other.3、Why is the show Janka Empire popular?There are

18、hundreds of junkyards in the United States.Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.4、Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy?A. Devoted and creative.B. Funny and

19、 ridiculous.C. Gentle and respectable.D. Economical and wealthy.C. Gentle and respectable.D. Economical and wealthy.22. （8 分）American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences bet

20、ween men and women, according to a new study.Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.5.4 pe

21、rcent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias（倔见）against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.Research suggests that women do not negotiate（交涉）as

22、 well as men when it comes to pay.And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,op

23、ticians,pilots and game artists.But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It wa

24、s still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975.

25、It is now up tO 79 percent. That is progress, the report says, but not enough.1、Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?A pilot. B. A game artist.C. A research assistant. D. A computer programmer.2、Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?A. They d

26、ont try their best to fight for better pay.They care less about their pay than men.Bosses usually looks down upon women.They don-t work as effectively as men.3、 How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?A. 5.4%, B. 7.8%.C. 21%. D. 28%.4、What does the report think of the women

27、s pay?A. It is growing rather quickly. B. It is rising but not satisfying.C. It is not fair for women workers. D. It is reasonable for present situation.（8 分）Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly

28、. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sunRoll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion （圆周运动） Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyesKeep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-

29、28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens （隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections （感染）. Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media（ HYPERLINK http:/www.cdc.goy/contact

30、lenses%ef%bc%89 www.cdc.goy/contactlenses）.1、is not good for your eyesA. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglassesC. Wearing contact lens D. Looking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?A. Clean eyes with pure cold water B. Look at the sun directlyC. Make eye movements D.

31、Wear contact lens3、In which column can we read this text?A. Education B. HealthC. Entertainment D. Advertisement（8 分）The first truly autonomous cars vehicles that drive down the streets with no one behind the wheel 一 have finally arrived.Waymo, which began life as Googled self-driving car project, a

32、nnounced that it had let its driverless cars loose in parts of Phoenix, Arizona, with nobody in the front seats to take over in case of emergency. Members of the public taking part in a Waymo trial in the desert city in the south-west US will be able to order the vehicles to come through an app “in

33、the next few months, the group said.Potentially one of the most revolutionary （革命性的）new technologies, as well as one of the most advertised, driverless cars have been at the centre of a race between big automakers and technology companies. But while a number of groups are testing the technology on t

34、he streets with back-up drivers behind the wheel, most believe the approach of full autonomy is at least two years away.Google shocked the auto industry when it first showed a basic version of its driverless technology seven years ago, and it then invested more than $ 1 bn in autonomous vehicle rese

35、arch.Rivals （竞争对手）admit it still has a technology lead, though skeptics question whether the artificial intelligence is good enough to respond to the many unforeseen events that could occur on the road.Waymo believes it is the first company to reach a standard known in the driverless car world as le

36、vel 4, meaning its cars can drive under full autonomy in preset areas that have been carefully mapped out and tested. Uber, General Motors, Aptiv PLC, BMW and others have been conducting testing to reach level 4, but all of them still keep a human in the drivers seat.1、What should people do in the d

37、riverless car test?Take over in an emergency.Call for a car without an app.Let the car operate in full autonomy.Test the car in a deserted place.2、The third paragraph may be used to show .Googles driverless technology is really advancedWay mo will be widely acknowledged two years laterdriverless car

38、s will damage the entire automobile marketthe technology of driverless cars is developing too fast3、Why is Waymo confident about trying out its first driverless cars?Because it already invented a basic version.Because it has a technology lead in this area.Because it has reached full, level 4 autonom

39、y.Because its cars can drive wherever a person likes.4、Whafs the authors attitude towards the self-driving car?A. Supportive. B. Opposed.C. Skeptical. D. Objective.25. （10 分）Kanda really doesnt like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so

40、boring that hed rather driveeven though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking us healthy. “I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter,* Kanda said. But they are not always available.So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner th

41、at could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a persons shoulder like a boxy parrot. It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, 3.5inches wide, and 10 inches long. A microphone, spea

42、ker, and internal camera allow it to communicate. Its even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations, including a garden and a shopping mail, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programmed the robot to associate

43、visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked.MThey tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who were paid and averaged abo

44、ut 26 years old. Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion （蒲公英）seeds into the air?* The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, nYes, I often did that when I was a child.* Although several participants noted the robots weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience as

45、strange or funny. MI guess people enjoy new technologies/* he said.Just like a human partner, Kandas bot isn*t perfect. Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despite its limits, Kan

46、da was comforted by the bofs presence. MI felt a kind of sense of being with someone, nhe said, particularly when it spoke.*1、Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.Because he has never developed a robot like a par

47、rot.Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.Because he is crazy about developing robots.2、What characteristic does the robot have?A. It can speak and see.It can walk like a human being.It can communicate with people freely.D. It is much more humorous than a real person.3、What is necessary

48、for the robot to function? A. A small size.A boxy shape.A human partner.A speech software.4、What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?A. To make it more convenient to carry.B To improve its conversational skills.To enable it to walk in heavy rain.To better its sound system.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）

49、第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）William Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. went out of back door and suddenly I saw his man running towards me. He 1 me out of the way and took my 2 from the garden shed （棚屋）Mr. Green did

50、 not 3, as he knew he would be no match in a fight with the man. Theburglar tried to cycle away, but the 4 on the bike were flat so it was difficult to ride. He kept 5 the bicycle,M said Mr. Green, “at least three or four times. 6 the man had fled, Mr. Green called the police.When they arrived, offi

51、cers asked him to 7 the man, but instead he 8 to draw them a picture. “When Mr. Green started drawing,said one of the police officers,knew who the 9 was.” In fact, Mr. Greenhad worked for more than 20 years in daily newspapers, doing caricatures （漫画）of Australian footballers.had no _10 in rememberin

52、g the mans face because he was so 11 to me. he said.Police searched in the neighborhood with the sketch（素描）of the burglar and found him 12 half an hour. The cartoon was a perfect 13 of the burglar. The 34-year-old man was to be 14 with theft, burglary and assault（袭击）.And the15 bike was later found i

53、n a road nearby.Police believed that this was the first time they have 16 caught a suspect with a 17 sketch. A senior police officer said that in the past some 18 had used their mobile phones to take 19 at crime scenes, but they had not been as 20.1、A. warned B. pushed C. led D. caught2、A. mobile ph

54、one B. wallet C. picture D. bicycle3、A. resist B. refuse C. withdraw D. obey4、A. wires B. wheels C. tyres D. partsA. falling off B. moving away C. dropping on D. putting aside6、A. Since B. Before C. After D. While7、A. identifyB. nameC. drawD. describe8、A. offeredB. promisedC. stopped D. continued9、A

55、. ownerB. burglarC. riderD. footballer10、A. reasonB. pointC. difficultyD. interest11、A. dangerous B. friendly C. close D. strange12、A. amongB. withinC. beyondD. over13、A. partnerB. likenessC. pairD. model14、A. chargedB. metC. punishedD. supplied15、 A. missingB. brokenC. newD. flat16、A. evenB. never

56、Cever D.,still17、A. beautifulB. professional C.pencil D. cartoon18、A. criminalsB. officers C. painters D. victims19、A. actionsB. photographs C. messages D. emails20、A. exactB. smoothC. skillfulD. effective第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)Our world has seen increasing number of

57、 students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢 侈品)just to look good before their peers. Problem is 2. is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action.To avoid 3 (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England ha

58、s recently made an 4. (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. They feel left out and inadequate/9 5, (say) The Independent in its last issue.The ban has aroused

59、nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldnt take away parents right to buy anything6. (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decreases their worries on lower incomes.Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your who

60、le life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the 7.(big) chance so far to teach students 8, (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.Not just this. In May St. Wilfrids Primary School banned students 9, using designer pencils in case poor students would fee