2022年天津市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处”。.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本

2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extendIm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. whenWe all agree that it is good to

3、 help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. oneHes quite, but 1 cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympatheticThe two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult

4、to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apartBy the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will makeThe necklace the woman bought is, because it is made of glass.A. priceless B. worthwhile C. v

5、aluable D. worthlessMy teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; theAgatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whatHe doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.B. somehowA. there

6、foreB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?Oh, I cant. Imy lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewedMore and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies

7、in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. whatThis is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. aren9t they D. isnt itPeople who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others. They are in danger oflosing their lives.A. the; the B.

8、 a; a C. a; / D. /; /Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. shouldJanes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;the D. a;theIt seems late to say anything. We p

9、robably it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. gotthe fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D. Having faced-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A

10、. never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it isIf they throw stones at you, dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(6 分) A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupi

11、d person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother:uReceive this

12、scholar and treat him well! Dont say a word to him, and everything will be OK.”The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?,asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding. Hes a great theoiogianJexclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“

13、What do you mean? My brothera theologian?”tuttered(结巴地说)the surprised monk.“We had a passionate conversation,replied the scholar.wWe communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astoni

14、shed me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world.

15、 Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.So how did it go earlier with the theologian?,he asked.“Very simple,“aid the brother.He made fun of me ;he show m

16、e one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, bBe that as it may ,between us, we have three eyes.9 That was the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I

17、threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his insulting challenges.According to the passage, the monks brother is a personwho was a great theologianwho was a three-eyed idiotwho was a one-eyed theologianwho was a fool with only one eyeThe theologian thought the monks brother as

18、 a great theologian becausethe brother was a one-eyed idiotthe brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesthe brother had deep thoughts of Buddhismthe theologian himself misunderstood the brothers gestures 3、What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation o

19、n how it went earlier with the theologian?The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.The monk would be very happy and praise him.The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4、 According to what the theologian sa

20、id, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the meaning of.a threat to himan encouragement to hima unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldone eye of himself（8 分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions） world-famous museums, theaters, and skyscraper

21、s there is always plenty to do in New York. However, sightseeings in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experience.This is why our team of real, life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass. If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers while still savi

22、ng some time and money on your visit, the New York Pass is something you should be interested in.How You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractions-Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, Museum of Modern Art, Madison Square Garden Tour, NBC Studio Tours, New York Aquarium & ma

23、ny others.Free 140guidebook in English German & Spanishy containing hours of operationy maps and directions to every tourist attraction shop and restaurant.Line skipping privileges （特权），as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the New York Citys busiest attractions.Over 150

24、worth of entrance feesthafs how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance to一without using the New York Pass. That doesnt even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY Pass.100% Risk Free, Money Back Guarantee-New York Pass insurance

25、 gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change, offering refund on non-used Passes.Please Note：You can visit as many attractions as you want-even more with the time saved with fast track entry. You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass keeps control on your spending.New Y

26、ork Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2011ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass$251 Day Child Pass$552 Day Adult Pass$ 1102 Day Child Pass$ 903 Day Adult Pass$ 1123 Day Child Pass$ 912 Day Adult Pass$ 1442 Day Child Pass$ 1125、What is the main purpose of this passage? To introduce the New York Pass.To attrac

27、t more tourists to New York.To describe how to use the New York Pass.To explain why the New York Pass is created.1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass? You dont have to carry cash with you.You can visit the Statue of Liberty for free.You can change your travel plans as you like.You can g

28、et the free guidebook in four languages.how much should he pay for the New2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2011,how much should he pay for the NewYork Pass? B. $420A. $ 520B. $420C.$330D.$3043、The underlined phrase are entitled toH most probably means “are giv

29、en of,.A.the nameB.the honorC.the privilegeD.the title23.（8 分）Parents complain that children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune （ 12, 000 on average per year）, going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two years. There could now be a solution： a new high-tech

30、 fabric （织物）that expands as the wearer grows.Ryan Yasin, who is studying for a masters degree at the London Royal College of Art, came up with the idea after purchasing clothes for his newborn nephew, only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrived. In addition to the expense Yasin

31、was also concerned about the environmental influence. The process of making and distributing just I kilogram9 or 2. 2 poundsy of new fabric results in an average of 23 kg, or 50 pounds of greenhouse gases. To make matters worse, theufast fashionMtrend worldwide has caused garment production to doubl

32、e since 2000, with more than half of the clothing ending up in landfills annually!To find a solution, Yasin used his previous experience designing satellites to invent a way to fold synthetic （合成的） material such that it stretches in all directions.The first design, a pair of tiny pants not only fit

33、his baby nephew, but also his 2-year-old niece! After spending a lot of time perfecting the process and testing the design, Yasin is now awaiting a patent for his design and seeking investors （投资者）to bring the clothing to market.For his new line of Petit Pli, the designer plans to produce outerwear

34、that is both waterproof （防水的）and windproof. The clothing will be machine washable and fold small enough to fit in a jacket or pant pocket. Yasin plans to establish a take-back system so that worn-out Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabric.The designer does not expect parents to dress the

35、ir children only in his expandable clothing, particularly since the current designs use synthetic materials. But he plans to soon produce the wear in a wider variety of garments” and hopes that Petit Pli will be able to have an4Mnfluence on over-consumption. We surely hope he succeeds!1 What inspire

36、d Yasins invention?A. His great expense on clothes. B. His unhappy experience.C. His nephews piled-up clothes. D. His desire for a masters degree.2、Which of the following statements about Yasins design is true?A. It has been tested successful. B. It has come on the market.C. It has got a patent. D.

37、It has attracted a lot of investors.3、What will be one advantage of the new outerwear?A. It comes in various styles.B. It needs no washing.C. It can never be worn out.D. It is spacesaving.4、Why does Yasin suggest a limited use of the expandable clothing?Its cost is too high. B. It lacks stylish desi

38、gns.C. Its materials are not natural. D. It is not easily recycled.（8 分） When most people think of the word, “brand, they think of the Nike Swoosh, Ford blue oval,” McDonalds Golden Arches, or the wState Farm is There” jingle. They know what theywill get with a wellbranded product or service as prom

39、ised. Think of Volvo, for instance, and your first thoughts are probably something like “well built, comfortable, Swedish and, most of all, “safety”.So a brand is a lot more than a logo, icon, or slogan. Catchy as it may sound, it isnt the brand“ in the true sense-and it certainly isnt what makes th

40、e brand valuable.A companys brand is a promise. Ifs a description of the companys character. To some extent, ifs a mission; ifs how the company creates and delivers value. Also, its the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders. Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently delive

41、r on their promises, which is how they create brand value.To illustrate it, here are some brand promises from three highly successful, world-wide brands:The NFL: To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together, connecting them socially and emotionally like no other.Coca-

42、Cola: To inspire moments of optimism and uplift.VirginAtlantic: uTo be genuine, fun, contemporary, and different in everything we do at a reasonable price.”Interesting. In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide. The NFLs brand promise says nothing

43、about football. Coca-Cola doesnt talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world. And Virgin Atlantics promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts.Of course, a promise is nowhere near enough. The promise along with look, personality, time, money, and hard work combined

44、 can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina（光泽）of what I call “me” appeal, showing my personal appetite. Apple has that patina. All of this can lead to sub-brands, like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand.Sometimes a brand is memorable

45、 because of little things. TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars. It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes. Years ago, Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime（

46、十分硬币）carrier It was given to kids and then theyd fill up its 50 slots （投币口）with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a $5 bill.1、What can we know from the first 2 paragraphs?A. People tend to believe in top brands because they deliverwhat is promised.Well branded Swedish products are of g

47、ood quality but more costly than others.Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently.A company shouldnt care about logos because they cant make the brand valuable.2、In the authors opinion, a brand promise is,thecontract between a company and the people who interact with

48、 itthe only way to build and maintain a great brands valuea description of what a company actually does for its consumersan important factor contributing to the success of a brand3、According to the passage, what isprobably Virgin Atlantic”?A. A financial company.B. A high-tech software product.C. An

49、 airline company.D. An entertainment product.4、What can be inferred from the passage?Buying a certain brand says nothing about the person who buys it.Little things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable.Sub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits.Dime Savings Banks dime carr

50、iers are difficult for kids to operate.（10 分） As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange Institute in China, Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin language courses and cultural exchange programs for a decade.How to apply for our programsIn order to apply for

51、all of our programs, you must beat least 18 years old.in good health.a senior high school graduate.Application Procedure for Chinese Language ProgramsStep 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.Step 3. Arran

52、ge the payment transfer.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship （实习）ProgramStep 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $ 60 application fee and $ 250 i

53、nternship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program.Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship ProgramYou should state why you want

54、 to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.Application DeadlinesThe applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.C

55、onfirmationHaving received your application. Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days. Please click here for more information.1、The text is probably written for.A. junior high graduates B. language trainersC. job seekers D. inte

56、rnational students2、If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be,A. $310B. $120C. $250D. $3703、Where can you possibly read this passage?A. poster B. internetC. brochure D. news report第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）From

57、 a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate. Out of 1, whenever there is something I can 2,1 give it to someone on the street.Last week, 3 I left the house to run a few errands （差事），I carried with me some old clothes, some food and a handbag to h

58、and over to someone 4.As the car 5 at the traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I 6 her to come to me and quickly 7 all the things I had. As I started handing them over, she seemed 8, She looked up at mewith a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 9, I told her th

59、ere were some clothes and food for her.H） she looked up at me and asked, “Can you give me some water? It was then that I noticed her 11lips. It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.I 12 my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it

60、quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 13I was thankful that I could 14 her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big 15 to help someone. This experience 16 once again my belief in the 17 acts of kindness and how they can make someones 18.The next ti