高中英语重点句型归纳总结

1、高中英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done , when when ： 这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生 2. It was not + 时间段 +before +一般过去时 , 过了一段时间就 . It will not be+ 时间段 +before +一般现在时要过一段时间才会 . It is/ has been +时间段 + since . It was +点时间 + when . It was +时间状语 + that .（强调句）1. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the

2、position. 不久他就意识到他境况危急（动作已发生）2. It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 仍有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）3. It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here. （since 从句中的谓语动词如是连续性动词,要从动作终止的时候算起）4. It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone. 5.It was at 3 oclock that they received the tel

3、ephone. 3. no 比 较 级 than: A 与 B 都 ./仅仅,只有 not 比 较 级than: A 不 如 B/ 不 超 过 , 至 多 more.than. 与 其 . 倒不.= not as/ so .as more than=not only 不仅仅 . 1. He works no harder than I. 他和我都不用功2. He doesnt work harder than I. 他不如我用功 3. There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有 4. There are not more than

4、 seven people in the room. 屋里至多 5. He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪慧, 倒不如说他 6It is more like a meeting than like a party .- It is not as a party as a meeting 7.Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend. 张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他仍是我的伴侣4. once .一旦 ., 表示时间和条件 1.Once you understand what the

5、 teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 2.Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well. 5. as if/ as though.（表示与事实相反,用虚拟；如表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,就用陈述语 1He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happen ed. 2. Although they just met for the

6、 first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years. 3. The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. 6. n. /adj. /adv. / v. + as / though + 主语 +谓语 ,尽管 .引导让从 Child as he is, he already knows what career he wants to follow. Try as he might, he couldn t solve the proble

7、m. Much as I respect him, I can t agree with his idea. 7. whether .or .无论是 .仍是 1. Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. 2. Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth. 8. 疑问词 +ever = no matter + 疑问词 ,引导让从或名从句 1.Whichever=No matter which you like, you can take

8、 it away. You can take away whichever=any one that you like 名词 2 . Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. 让步）3 Whatever happens, I will support you. 让步 4. Whoever/ No matter who breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. （让步） Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. 名词性） 5. However g

9、reat the difficulty is, we can overcome it. 让步）9. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ sup posing that/ on condition that 假如 . 1. I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months. 10. given that/ considering that 考虑到 . 鉴于 .1. Given her interest in childr

10、en/ Given that she is interested in children, I m sure teaching is the right career for her. 2. Considering his age and his experience, he has done well. 11. in case that/ in case of . 万一 ., 以防 . 1. In case of fire, please dial 119 at once. 2. In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to w

11、ait. 12. 祈使句 + or/otherwise +结果句 或祈使句 + and + 结果句 Please follow the instruction, or/otherwise you will do it in vain . Keep exercising and have a balanced diet, and you will be healthy. 13.so/such .that . 引导结果状语 从句时须留意 , 当名词前有 many,much,little,few 修饰时 ,用 so不 用such因 为 此 时 的 中 心 词 不 再 是 名 词 , 而 是many,

12、much,little,few 这些表示数量的词；1 .The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. 2 .There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily. 当名词是单数可数名词,前面又由adj.修饰时,留意冠词的位置,即 so+adj+an+n 或 such+an+adj.+n He is such an honest person/so honest a person that you can depend

13、 on him whenyou are in trouble.so/as/too/how+adj.+a/an+N. 当 so/such 引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him. 当 主 从 句 主 语 一 致 时 可 与 动 词 不 定 式 相 互 转 换 , 即 变 成so/such .as to do结构； The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily. 14.

14、so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句 so that 引导目的状语从句经常与情态动词连用（=in order that）,当主从句主语一样时可转换为so as to do/in order to do. 1 .He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly. 2 .He closed all the windows while driving so that he s

15、houldnt catch cold.否定句中情态动词用shouldn tso that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly. 15.can never/can 与 too,too much,enough,搭配表示 “ 无论怎 样 .都不过分 ”1 .While you are doing your homework,you cant be careful enough. 2 .He is such a great man that we cant praise

16、him too much.16.不定式作主语,it 作形式主语： It+ 系动词 +adj./n.+for sb.to dofor sb. 表示动词不定式动作的执行者 It+ 系动词 +adj.+of sb.to do（of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特点）17.不定式作宾语主+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./of sb.+to 1.I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.2.The timely rain had made it possi

17、ble for the crops to grow well. 18.wont/can t have sb.doing/done 不能容忍某行为发生1 .You are too rude,and I won like that again. ave you speaking to Mother 2.We cant have anything done against the school rules.19.It is said/thought/hoped/believed .that sb is said/thought/hoped/believed to do .1 .It is said

18、that he is studying abroad.-He is said to be studying abroad. 2 .It is considered that many countries highly value China s role in helping worlds peace.Many countries is considered to highly value China role in promoting worlds peace.20.表示过去原准备干,却未曾实现的愿望、准备或意图 . had hoped to do=hoped to have done. 类

19、 似 的 词 仍 有 ：expect,think,intend,design,plan,mean,suppose etc. would like/prefer/love to have done was/were to have done was/were supposed to have done 1 .-Did you go to see the film“ Titanic” last night. d like to have,but I had an unexpected guest. 2 .The plane was to have taken off at 7 this morni

20、ng,but was held up by the heavy fog. 21.How did sb come to do .=How come . 为什么会 ./是怎么回事？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释1 .How did you come to find out where sheliving.=How come you found out 你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的 . 2 .How come you sat there,doing nothing. 为什么坐在那儿什 么也不干 . 3.How did he come to be so foolish. 22.when it

21、comes to . 当谈到或涉及到 1.He is a man of few words,but when it comes to playing computer,he will be excited and full of energy. 2.When it comes to helping his wife with the housework,John never complains. 23.every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time 等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“ 每当 .,每次 .,下次 . ”1.Every ti

22、me you meet with new words while reading,dont always refer to your dictionary. 2Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here. 3You are welcome to come back any time you want to. 24.There isnoneed to do ./for sb.to do .It isnotnecessary for There isnohope/chance/possibility of doing .There i

23、snodifficulty/point/senseindoing 1 .Is there any chance of our winning the match. 2 .There is no point in discussing the problem again. 25.It is up to sb.to do sth.应由某人来做某事 .1 -When shall we start out.- It s up to you to decide.2 .Itup to you to babysit my son while I am away on business. 26.be up t

24、o sth.忙于 .,从事 .,胜任 .不要求把握 1 .John isn really up to that job. 约翰不适合干那项工作 2.What have you been up to recently. 最近你始终在忙些什么 27.It is time to do/It is time that+ 主语 +动词的一般过去式 该是做 .的时候了 It is time that we ended the discussion. 28.it 强调句：基本构成形式： It is/was+ 被强调部分 +who/that+ 原句剩余部分e.g.I met him in the street

25、 yesterday afternoon. It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon. 强调是我, 不是别人 It was him who/that I met in the street yesterday afternoon. 强调我遇见的是他,不是别人It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.强调是在大街上,不是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用where, 用了 where 表示地点状语从句 It was yesterday afternoo

26、n that I met him in the street 强调是昨天下午,不是在别的时候,强调的是时间,但不用when 强调句的一般疑问句：剩余部分 强调句的特别疑问句Is/Was it+ 被强调部分 +who/that+ 原句What/When/Where/Who/How is/was it+who/that+ 原句剩余部分 1 .Who was it that/who you met in the street yesterday afternoon.Tell me who it was that/who you met in the street yesterday afternoo

27、n. 29.do,did,does用于强调谓语动词,加强语气 1 .He is a good student.-He does be a good student 2 .He helped us yesterday.He did help us yesterday. 3 .Be careful.Do be careful. 30.There be 句型： there be 之后如有几个并列主语,be 动词 的挑选要取决于第一个主语,即就近原就There be 句型中,be 动词仍有其他变化形式,常见的有：There seem to be,There happen to be,There use

28、d to be,There is likely to be,There have been/has been等 1.There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match. 2.There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in. 3.There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978. 4.There used to be a bus station at the corner of the stre

29、et. 5.There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan. There be 句型的独立主格结构作状语：（有连词,用句子,没有连词,用独立结构）1.There being no buses,we had to walk home.=Because there were no buses,we had to walk home. 2.There having been no rain for a long time,the crops in the field d

30、ied.=Because there had been no rain for a long time,the crops in the field died. There be 句型的非谓语形式：1 .I dont want there to be any misunderstanding between us.2 .We expect there to be a chance of studying abroad. 3.It is usual for there to be a generation gap between parents and children. 31.not/neve

31、r.until 直到 .才e.g.The villagers didn realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how seriousthe pollution was. 强调句 Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious

32、thepollution was. （倒装句）32.would rather+ 从句（从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式,表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,表示对过去的愿望）1.Id rather you posted the letter right now.我想让你现在就把信寄出去；2 .-A friend of yours will come to see you today.-I d rather he came here tomorrow.我倒愿意他明天来；3I d rather you were not a celebrated actor.In tha

33、t case,we could spend more time together.我倒愿意你不是什么名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起；4I d rather I hadn seen her yesterday.我愿意昨天没见到她；不能用 would rather sb.do （更愿让某干某）的形式,可转为would rather have sb do 或 转 为 would rather+ 从 句33.so,neither/nor 引导倒装句： 表示 “另一者也如如此”及前者的情形也适用于后者,用so,neither/nor 引导得倒装句,助动词的挑选依据前一句的谓语动词；如前句的谓语动

34、词既有肯 定又有否定形式时,或谓语动词不属于一类时,用 It is/was the same with sb. 或 So it is/was with sb.He is a worker and he works hard,so it is with John. 如后一句是对前一句所说的内容 表示赞同或认可,就主语和谓语不倒装34.倍数表达法 A+ 谓语 +倍数 +the+n.size/height/length.+of B A+ 谓语 +倍数 +as+abj.+as B A+ 谓语 +倍数 +adj.比较级 +than B A+ 谓语 +adj.比较级 +than B+by+ 倍数 35.当

35、 all,each,both,every 基 every,each 的复合词语否定词连 用时,为部分否定,“ 并非都 . ”1 .Not all of them went to the party last night.-All of them didn t go to the party last night.2 .Both of the answers are not right.=Only one of the two answers is right. 36.as/with 表示 “ 随 进展 ” ,as 后面接句子, with 后面接 短语 With the industry dev

36、eloping,the pollution is becoming more and more serious.As the industry develops,the pollution is becoming more and more serious. 37.Only if 与 If only.Only if=if, 引导条件状语从句1 .-Only if I lend you a hand.-I m sure I can finish it on time.If only=How I wis h .,引导的句子用虚拟语气,表示难以实现的愿望*If only=How I wish 在 w

37、ish 之后进行）主语 +情态动词 +V.（谓语动词的动作主语 +动词的一般过去式 （谓语动词的动作与 wish 同时进行）主语 +had done（谓语动词的动作在wish 之前进行）1 .If only we didnt have so many examines.2 .If only he could come tomorrow. 3 .If only I hadnt made so many mistakes.3 .He couldn t work out a single problem when he was in the exam.hall.How he wished he kn

38、ew all the answer. He couldnwork out a single problem when he was in the exam.hall.How he wished he had studied hard before. 38.with 的复合结构（作状语或作定语）with+n.+n.with可以省略 The workforce is made up of 400 workers,withmost of them women.=most of whom are women./and most of them are women.with+n.+adj.with 可以

39、省略 Withthe street wet and slippery,we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. Because the street were wet and slippery,The students were listening to the teacher,witht heir eyes wide open.The students were listening to the teacher,and their eyes were wide open.with+n.+adv.with可 以 省 略 He put on h

40、is coat hurriedly,withthe wrong side out with+n.+prep-phrasewith 可以省略 The old man was seated in the sofa,witha pipe in his mouth.Also:pipe in mouth with+n.+to do/to be done（动词不定式的动作仍未进行）with+n.+doing/being done（动词不定式的动作正在进行）with+n.+done（动词不定式的动作已经完成或指所处的状态）1 .With so many problems to settle,the newl

41、y-elected president is having a hard year. 2 .He was lying in bed,with his eyes fixed on the ceiling 3 .With the temple being repaired,we cant visited it.多用一 39.以 here,there,in,out,up,down 等副词开头的倒装句 般现在时表示正在进行的动作； 1.Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming here. 2.Away he went. 他走远了（如主语是代词就主语与谓语不倒 装）40

42、.方位状位句首的倒装句 1.In front of the house stopped a police car.2.Under the tree sat a boy,with a book in his hand. 41.具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装；常用的此有：little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,no sooner,in no time,by no means,in no case 等 1 .Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 2.At no time did the man rea

43、lize what was happening. 42.the moment,the minute,immediately,directly,on doing 表示 “ 一 . 就”1.On arrivinghis arrivalat the airport,he was surrounded by the reporters. 2.-Have you give John the book.-Yes,the moment I saw him. 43.rather than 句型 1.It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather tha

44、n to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet. 2.It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers. 44.while/but ：while 侧重两者之间的对比,两个对立面；but 多指一件事的1.He likes listening to music while I like watching TV. 2.I badly wanted that book,but I havent enough money.45.only to do 作结果

45、状语 ,多用来表示出人意料、结局令人懊丧的结果； 动词多是终结性的词,be caught 等如：find,learn,to be told,to 1.His father disappeared,never to heard from again. 2.He hurried to his office,only to be told that he was dismissed. 46.one moment and now .刚才仍 .现在却 1.One moment the two boys were playing,and now they are quarrelling. 2.One mo

46、ment it was fine,and now it is raining. 47.of+n.表示某物具备某种性质或特点 1.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.2.They are of the same height. 48.only+状语的结构放在句首,主句要部分倒装 1.The teacher told me that only in that way,could I learn English well. 49.三句型What do you think of 物的评判或看法,（这三个句

47、式用来询问某人对某个事How do you find . 其回答应当是评判性的话语）How do you like .-How do you find the film last night.-I have never seen a worse one before. 50.What is/was like.用来询问人或事物的特点或本质1.-What is your mother like.-She is a very nice person./She is very beautiful./She looks like her father. 2 .-What is the weather g

48、oing to be this weekend.-It is going to be fine. 51.虚拟语气中的重点句型If+were/did 动 词 过 去 式 , 主 语 + 情 态 动 词（would,could,might,should ）+do（用来表示对现在情形的假设）I don t have a cell phone.If I had one,it would be convenient for me to contract others. If+had done 过去 完 成式 主语 + 情态动 词（would,could,might,should ）+have done（

49、用来表示对过去情 况的假设） If I had gone to the concert,I would have seen the famous singer. If+were/did 过去式 ,主语 +情动（ would,could,might,should ）+do/were to do/should do （用来表对将来情形的假设）If I were not to take/should take/took the exam tomorrow,I would go shopping with you. 虚拟语气条件句的倒装：在虚拟语气条件句中,假如显现助 动词 were,should,h

50、ad,可省略 if, 把这些词提到主语前面,变 成倒装句；1 .Should he act like that again,he would be fined.If he should act like that again, 2 Were he to act like that again,he would be fined.If he were to act like that again, *If he acted like that again,（不行以倒装）3.Had the doctor come in time last night,the boy would have been

51、 saved. If the doctor had come in time last night. 4.If I had time now,I would go to the film with you.（不行以倒装,由于句中的 had 不是助动词）52.But for .-If it were not for ./If it hadnt been for 1.But for the determined captain,all the passengers on board wouldn t have been saved . / If it hadnt been for the dete

52、rmined captain,all the passengers on board 2 .But for your rich parents,you wouldn t live such an easy life./ If it were not for your rich parents,you wouldnt live such a easylife. 3 在 suggest,insist,demand,require,request,order,advise,propose等表示建议、 要求、 命令、主见的动词引导的名词性从句中,从句的谓语动词要用 shoulddo 的形式1.Moth

53、er insisted that Johnshouldgo to bed before 9 o对比： He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary. （不是建议、要求、命令或主见）2.His suggestion that Tonyshouldbe invited to the party was refused.（同位语从句）对比：His words suggested that he was very angry with me. （不是建议、要求、命令或主见）53.有些动词常作不及物动词与well 或 easily连用,表示某物具备的特

54、点； 常用的词有 sell,cut,wash,last,burn 等；1.His latest work sells well 2.Dry wood burns easily. 54.否定词与比较级连用,表达最高级的含义1.I have never seen a better film.2.I cant agree you more.55.替代句型： 英语中为了防止重复,在比较从句中用替代词来代替前文显现过的词；用助动词代替主句中的有关动词：1.I earn more than I did in the past. 2 .John spends as much time watching TV

55、 as he does writing. 3 .China is no longer what it was/used to be. 用代词代替前文显现过的有关名词：that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词,一般是特指的 those 代替指人指物的复数名,特指的 =the ones one 代替指人或指物的单数,或指物的复数,泛指泛指的 ones 指人1 The output of coal this year is twice as much as that of last year. 2 The students in this class are more active than those in that one. 3.A bridge made of steel is stronger than one made of stones. 4.Small bananas usually taste better than bigger ones 56.The reason why+句子 is that+句子（