高中英语必修四短语

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement1. fight for 为 而战 fight with/ against 和 作战 fight with 和 并肩作战 2. drive away/ off 赶走 drive out of 把 从 赶走 put/sentence to death = 处死 3. 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关怀 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. 8. 9.

2、 behave well/oneself 有礼貌 in the shade of 在阴凉下 move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be well worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 勉励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的 19. look down upon/on 轻视,瞧不起 look up to 敬重 20. refer to

3、 提及,查阅,参考 21. do research on 争论 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one s eye 引起 留意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人说明 26. keep free from/of 使 免受 27. be intended for 是用来 intend to do/doing 预备做 = be worthwhile

4、 doing 值得做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人突然想起 = be worthwhile to do 29. place second to 次于 be worth + 钱 值钱 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首 部分倒装 only if 只要 直言不讳 if only 要是 就好了 12. be outspoken about 对 13. respect/honor sb 敬重 = show respect f

5、or 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和 argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 争论 15. lead/live a life 过 生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one s mind under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered

6、of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of ones own 某人自己的 on ones own 独自,独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 连续 carry out 执行,实施 Unit 2 Working the land第 1 页,共 5 页1. work the land 耕种土地 2. struggle to do 努力做 struggle for 为 努力 struggle with/against 为反对 而斗争 3. the past five decades

7、过去的五十 4. 年 graduate in 毕业于（专业） graduate from 毕业于（学校） 5. search （ sth/sb） for 搜寻 in search of 查找 6. thanks to = due to = as a result of 由于,多 了 亏 17. regret to do 遗憾 regret doing 后悔 18. 19. 20. 21. 时 22. try out 试验,尝试 It s no use/good doing 做 没有用 dream of 抱负,梦见 over/in the past/last + 时间段 + 现在完成 在过去的

8、时间里 causedamage to = damage sth损害 23. supply sth to sb = supply sb with sth provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 给 供应 7. rid of 使 摆脱 中意 24. build up 增强 be/get rid of 摆脱 25. lead to 导致,通向 8. 9. 10. 11. be satisfied/happy/pleased with 对 be equipped with 配备有 in the su

9、n 在阳光下 for sale 待售 26. in addition + 句子 in addition to + sth/doing 27. focus on 集中留意力 此外（仍有） = fix one s attention on on sale 出售 12. 13. in large amounts 大量的 be related to 和 有关 28. be rich in 富含有 29. every few years 每几年 every second year 每两年 14. remaining sth = sth left 剩下的 = every two years = every

10、 other year 15. in need of 需要 30. make comments/ a comment on in need 在危急中 = comment on 评论,评判 16. be confused about 对 感到困惑 Unit 3 A taste of English humour第 2 页,共 5 页1. up to now = until now = by now = so far + 现在完成 13. star in 主演 2. 时 直到现在 14. in the 1990s/1990s 在 20 世纪 90 岁月 feel/ be content with

11、= content oneself with 对 满 in 1990 在 1990 年 3. 意 15. in particular = particularly 特别,特别 with content 中意地 be particular about 对 挑剔 be astonished at/by 对 感到诧异 16. on one occasion 有一次 4. find it astonishing that 认为 是令人诧异地 on occasion = occasionally 有时,有时 badly off 穷的,情形糟糕的 17. pretend to do 假装 worse of

12、f 更穷的 well off 富有的 better off 境况较好的 18. charge sb money for sth 要价 charge sb with sth 控告 take charge of 掌管,把握 5. be bored with = be tired of 对 厌烦的 in charge of 掌管 entertain sb with sth 用 使 欢快 19. keep to 遵守 6. 7. entertain/treat sb to sth用 款待 20. slide out of 从 滑落 throughout the world = around the w

13、orld = all over slide down 滑倒 8. the world 遍及全世界 21. in the open air 在户外,在野外 a failure 一个失败的人 /事 22. look up 查阅,向上看 9. overcome difficulties 克服困难 23. a third time 再一次 10. pick out 挑选,辨认出 24. whisper to sb 对 耳语 11. pick sth 采摘 in a whisper= in whispers 悄声说 pick up 捡起,接 某人 , 偶然 学会 25. in a mess 杂乱无章 p

14、ick off （用手指）摘下来 26. react to 对 作出反应 cut off 切断 cut off from 与 隔离 cut up 切碎 cut down 削减,砍倒 cut into 切成 cut across 抄近路 cut in 打断 cut out 切掉 12. convince sb of 使 信任 convince sb that 使 信任 convince sb to do 说服某人做 sb be convinced of 某人信任 第 3 页,共 5 页Unit 4 Body language1. greet sb with 用 跟 打招呼 14. sth be

15、likely/possible/probable to do 2. represent sb/sth 代表 It be likely/possible/probable that 很可能 in general = generally speaking = in a word = in short represent sb as 把 描画成 3. 总的来说,总之 be curious to do 很想做 15. attitude to/towards 对 的态度 be curious about 对 奇怪 out of curiosity 出于奇怪 16. at ones ease舒适,自由闲适

16、 in/with curiosity = curiously put sb at ease 使 感到放松 4. the first person to arrive 第一个到的人 17. with ease 轻易地,不费劲地 序数词 /最高级 /the only + n/pron + to do ease sb of 减轻,排除某人的 5. introduce to 把 介绍给 in/with anger 愤慨地 6. introduce into 把 引进 18. lose face with 在 面前 丢脸 approach sb 接近,靠近 face to face 面对面 7. app

17、roach to（ doing） sth 的方法 19. in the face of 面对 be approaching 快到了 face = be faced with 面对 kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊 make a face 做鬼脸 turn ones back to 背对,背弃 V + sb + prep + the + 身体部位 8. in defence 防范 20. turn a blind eye to 对 视而不见 defend against 保卫 免受 make a fist 握拳 9. apologize to sb for sth 21.

18、 look away from 从 移开目光 10. = make an apology to sb for 因 向 赔礼 22. in most cases 在大多数情形下 nod at 冲 点头 23. be respectful to sb = respect sb 敬重某人 11. get to know 渐渐明白 24. give a hug to sb = give sb a hug = hug sb 拥抱某人 12. communicate with 和 沟通 25. have similarities in = be similar in 在 方面相像 13. sb be li

19、kely to do be similar to 和 相像 Unit 5 Theme Parks1. various kinds of = various = a variety of = varieties vary from to 在 到 之间变动 of 各种各样的 vary with 随着 变动 第 4 页,共 5 页2. be famous/well-known for 因 而著名 in advance 提前 = ahead of time be famous/well-known as 作为 而著名 advance towards 朝 前进 3. be famous/well-known to 为 所知 15. get close to 接近 keep close to 紧跟 sb be/get familiar with sth = sth be/get familiar to sb 4. 熟识 come close to 差一点 to ones amusement让 兴奋的是 16. come back to life 清醒过来,活跃起来 be amused at/with/by 以 为乐 come to oneself/senses 清醒过来