高中定语从句十大考点归纳总结

1、定语从句的十大考点 修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句； 被修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词； 定语从句的引导词叫关系词（关系代词 & 关系副词）；定语从句分为限定性定语 从句和非限定性定语从句（前有逗号隔开） 引导定语从句的关系代词有： that which who whom whose as 关系副词有： when where why 定语从句的十大考点 1. that 与 which 在指代物时的用法区分 that 和 which 都可以引导先行词为物的定语从句,但是用法有区分： 1 只能用 that 的情形 a.先行词为 everything ,all , little , much 等不定

2、代词时； b.先行词被 all , every,no, any, some,little , much, one 修饰时； c.先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时； d.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； e.先行词是 be 的表语或 there be 的主语时； f. 先行词有人又有物时； g.当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时； 2 只能用 which 的两种情形 a.非限定性定语从句中 b.关系代词前面有介词时 Galileo built a telescope through which he could

3、 study the skies. 2 which 与 as 的区分 as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句,三种情形下只能用 as,不能用 which a. as 置于句首引导定语从句时 As we know, ） （ b. as含有 “正如 ”之意（ as we expected） c. 先行词前有 such, the same 修饰时（ As is often the case 等； 3. who, whom , that 的区分 such an easy question as the little boy can answer.） a.先行词为指人的不定代词时,如 thos

4、e 或 people 时,常用关系代词 who, 不用 that b.介词之后用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句 c.当先行词是一个限定性的表示人的特定名词时,不用 that. 如： The aunt who came to see us last week is my farther 4. whose 用法 “ whose表”示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西） s younger sister. 例： A childwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.（ “whoseparents表”示那个孩子的双亲） Helivesinaroomwhosewindow

5、 faces south. （ “ whose表”示那个房子的窗户） whose 表所属关系指物时,可与 名词 + of which of which 转换,词序一般是： Look at the building , the roof of which = whose roof is white . 第 1 页,共 4 页5. 介词 +关系代词引导定语从句的用法 a. 介词之后的关系代词只能用 which （先行词为物）或者是 whom （先行词为人） b. 介词的选择方法有三个原就：一 “先 ”二 “动 ”三 “意义 ” I lost my pen, with which I took no

6、tes. 先行词为 pen,使用钢笔用 with This is the house in which he lives. 定语从句中谓语动词 live 为不及物动词 The gas is oxygen without which we can 依据句t l 意 ive决. 定 6. 先行词为 way 时 that, in which 引导定语从句,也可以省略关 先行词为 way,在定语从句中作状语时,用 系词； e.g. I don t like the waythat/in which he speaks to his parents. 7. 关系副词 when, where,when 引

7、导定语从句的具体用法 先行词表示时间,地点,缘由时,在定语从句中作状语,选择相应的关系副词 when, where, why 引导定语从句；如其在定语从句中作主语或宾语,就选择关系代词引导定语从 句；区分三组例句： a. This is the place where he lives. a. This is the place that/which he visited last year. b. I still remember the time when my brother was a little boy. b.I still remember the time that/which

8、 we spent together. c. This is the reason why he was late. c.This is the reason that/which he gave us. 某些非地点时间名词用定语从句修饰,关系词在从句中作状语,由 where 引导定语从句 （stage, case, point, situation,position）；同样用法的仍有 occasion,由 when 引导定语从句； e.g. I can think of many cases where students know a lot of words but don te a go

9、od essay. t wri There are many occasions when people don 8. 定语从句中的谓语动词 t know what they want. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词应当与先行词保持一样； e.g. Anyone who wants to have a holiday puts up your hand. Those who want to have a holiday put up your hand. This is one of the students who have passed the exam. This

10、is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. 9. 区分定语从句和其他句型 区分于简洁句和并列句 There are 70students in our class There are 70students in our class There are 70students in our class 区分于强调句型 , most of whom are boys. 定语从句 , and most of them are boys. （并列句） . Most of them are boys. （简洁句） It is in th

11、e factory that he works. 强调句型 It is the factory where he works. （定语从句） 区分于同位语从句 The news that shehadpassed the examexcitedus（. 同位语从句：对名词说明说明） 第 2 页,共 4 页The news that he told us excited us. （定语从句：对名词修饰限定） 区分于状语从句 Do you know the time when the class is over. 定语从句,有先行词 Let s play gamewshen the class i

12、s over.（时间状语从句,无先行词） Put the book where it belongs. 地点状语从句,无先行词 10. 定语从句中关系词的省略 定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词可以省略,介词之后的关系代词不行省略； This is the house which he lives in. This is the house he lives in. This is the house in which he lives. This is the house in he lives. 练习题： I. 用相应的关系代词或关系副词填空； 1. He makes himself a she

13、ep shall be eaten by the wolf. 2. I know the reason he was angery. 3. You can take anything you like. 4. Our hometown is no longer the one it used to be . 5. He is a man we should learn from. 6. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of mouth tea is supposed to come. 7. In thedark street,

14、 therewasnt asingleperson to 8. He came the day 9. I live in the room I was out. he used to live. shecould turn for help.10. Have you asked him the reason may explain his success. interact with one 11.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area another. 12.The book has helped

15、 me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. 13. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 14. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 15.He wrote a letter he explained what had h

16、appened in the accident. II. 用定语从句翻译下面的句子； 1.我的家乡已不再是过去的那个面貌了； 2.你知道刚才和我们打招呼的人是谁吗？ 3.他是第一个给我们提出有用建议的人； 4.正如我们大家所知,一切能做的事情都做了； 5.这是自 1990 年以来出版的最杰出的小说之一； 第 3 页,共 4 页2022 年 1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. all A. it B. that C. whose D. which 【安徽】 sh

17、ows that more and more people 2. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【福建】 3. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as 【江苏】 4. As the smallest child o

18、f his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 【陕西】 5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【天津】 6. He wrote many children s books, nea

19、rly half of were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. that 【重庆】 7. The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us. A which 【四川】 8. Opposite is s Church, you can hear some lovely music. 【北京】 9. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which 【浙江】 10.It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A. as B. where C. that D. which 【湖南】 II. 下面句子中有一处错误请改正； 1. Here is so big a s