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1、名词性从句考点归纳及应用 阳信一中英语组 张淑芝10/10/第1页第1页1. The reason why I love my hometown is thatI love my hometown. Thats because3.My hometown Thats why I love it.10/10/第2页第2页 名词性从句 Noun Clause 主语从句Subjective Clause 宾语从句 动词后 介词后Objective Clause 表语从句Predicative Clause 同位语从句Appositive Clause10/10/第3页第3页指出下列各名词性从句种类1.
2、 It depends on whether he will agree to the plan.2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.4. When we will start is not clear.5. Theres a feeling in me that well never know what a UFO is.介词宾语从句表语从句动词宾语
3、从句主语从句同位语从句10/10/第4页第4页名词性从句中连接词:从属连词:连接代词:连接副词:that / whether(if)what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whicheverwhere / when / why / how / wherever / whenever10/10/第5页第5页一、语序名词性从句考点归纳及应用1.It makes no difference where shall we have the meeting. ( )2.It makes no difference where
4、 we shall have the meeting. ( )_10/10/第6页第6页普通情况下,主语从句均看作单数概念。 “what”引导主语从句时,谓语动词:1)常与其后作表语名词一致 2)依据句子语境而定。1.When he will hold the party _ not clear yet. (be)2.What we need more time. (be)3.What you left only several old books. (be)4.What I say and think _ none of your business. (be)5.What he says a
5、nd does agree. (do not)iswereisdont二、主谓一致is10/10/第7页第7页三、形式主语(宾语)1. is certain that he will succeed.2. is not known whether he will go there.3. has not been decided yet when theyll start the project.4. We must make clear that we mean what we say. 5.You may depend on _ that I shall always help you.It
6、ItItitit10/10/第8页第8页It代替that从句句型荟萃1. It is likely /possible /certain /clear that2. It is said/ reported that3. It is suggested /reqested that sb.(should) do4. It seems/ appears/ happens that5. Its a pity/a fact /an honour that6. (Its) no wonder that7. Sb. take it for granted that8. Sb. make it clear
7、/known/a rule that9. Sb. think/ feel/ believe/ consider it important/ difficult that 10/10/第9页第9页1. I asked her _ she had a bike.3. I dont know _ or not he is well. 2. I dont know _ he is well or not. 4. Were worried about _ he is safe. if / whetherwhetherwhether / ifif / whether四、引导词选取动词后宾语从句, if /
8、 whether皆可介词后宾语从句,用whether与or not 连一起,用whether动词后宾语从句, or not 在句末,if也可用whether10/10/第10页第10页that/whether1.(09天津)It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that2.(08上海) It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to prote
9、ct you against serious illness in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that 3.(09上海)It is not immediately clear _the financial crisis will soon be over. A.since B.what C.when D.whether 4.(06江苏)We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A.if B.where C.whether D.th
10、at 10/10/第11页第11页that/what/which he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. he said so at the meeting astonished everybody present.(08北京)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.I read about it in some book or other.Does
11、 it matter _ it was?WhatThatwhatwhich10/10/第12页第12页what 相关句式转换我们尽我们所能来处理这个问题。1.We did _ we could to solve the problem.2.We did all _we could to solve the problem.他不再是以前那个人了。1.He is no longer _ he used to be.2.He is no longer the man _ he used to be.众所周知,他很诚实。1.It is known to all _ he is honest. 2._
12、is known to all is that he is honest.3._ is known to all, he is honest.whatwhatWhatthatthatthatAs10/10/第13页第13页原先是学校地方建起了一家医院。1.A hospital was set up in _ used to be a school.2.A hospital was set up in the place _ used to be a school. 3.A hospital was set up in the place _ there used to be a school.
13、 4.A hospital was set up _ there used to be a school. whatwherewhich/thatwhere10/10/第14页第14页wh-ever/no matter wh-1.He will believe whatever others say. ( )2.Whatever decision he made, I support it. ( )3.Wherever he goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see him. ( )4.Send it to whoever is in cha
14、rge of it. ( )判断下列句中哪些wh-ever可换为no matter wh-anything thatanyone who10/10/第15页第15页who/ whomwhoever/ whomever1.I wonder _ will leave the room last. _ leaves last ought to turn off the light.2.(08浙江) _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who3.Sarah hope
15、s to become a friend of _ shares her interest. A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter whowhoWhoever10/10/第16页第16页1.We all thought _ a pity that we had missed the lesson. A. so B. such C. it D. that2. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. that what D
16、. which that3. You may have one of these; in other words, you may have _ you choose.A. whichever B. what C. no matter what D. no matter whichPractice time10/10/第17页第17页4. After three hours climbing , they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of . A.what B.which C.where D.that 5.
17、- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ made me nearly mad. A. That he broke it B. What he broke it C. He broke it D. His break it10/10/第18页第18页依据下题尝试写出含有2-3句名词性从句短文在我国, 伴随越来越多人拥有车辆,交通事故经常发生在我们身边。你班就这个话题展开了讨论。请你依据下面提醒,写一篇短文1.事故原因:违反交通法规,超速驾驶、酒后驾 车等2. 事故后果:财产损失、人员伤亡等3. 办法或提议:加强
18、教育、增强安全意识等注意:词数:120左右。请勿逐条翻译参考词汇:交通法规 traffic laws and regulations: 安全意识 awareness of safety 补偿compensation.10/10/第19页第19页One possible version: In China, more and more people own their cars and traffic accidents happen frequently, which has a bad effect on the whole society. In view of the existing situation, we held a heated discussion on it. We all share the opinion that the cause of accidents is mainly due to careless drivers who dont follow the traffic laws an
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