名词性从句市公开课获奖课件

1、名词性从句 Noun Clause第1页第1页 名词性从句 noun clause主语从句subject clause 宾语从句object clause 表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause第2页第2页Discussion名词性从句连词有哪几类？宾语从句1.He said that he would help us. 2.I asked whether he could help us.3.I asked what he was doing.4.I asked when we could do it. 第3页第3页主语从句1. That

2、he had come made us happy. 2. It made us happy that he had come.3. Whether he will come is still a question. 4. When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.第4页第4页表语从句1. This is just _ I want. 2. The question is _ he will come. 3. This is _ she did it.4. This is _ she was late. 5. This is

3、_ she lives. 6. The reason why he was late is _ his mother was ill. whatwhetherwhy/howwhywherethat第5页第5页同位语从句1.I still have a question whether we should do it now.2.The news that we can not go home next Friday made us unhappy. 3.The news that Mr. Kuang had told made us unhappy. 同位语从句定语从句同位语从句第6页第6页定

4、语从句和同位语从句辨认1.He didnt keep his promise hewould help us.2.He didnt keep his promise hehad made before.that/whichthat Conclusion1.相同点：都位于名词之后2.不同点：定语从句对先行词起 作用，同位语从句是解释说明 。 修饰详细内容第7页第7页1. 连接词: that* 不作成份，无含义 whether/if * 不作成份，“是否”2.连接代词: what /who/ which / whose 作主语、宾语、表语或定语3.连接副词: where / when / why

5、/ how作状语 注：*that只在宾语从句中可省略 *if 只能引导宾语从句Conclusion 名词性从句连词第8页第8页Exercise1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.2. Thats _ he refused my invitation.3. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. _ we need is more time.5. I still have a question we should do

6、it now.whichwhyhowwhatwhether第9页第9页1.否认前移Eg：I think + This dress doesnt fit you well.I dont think this dress fits you well. Conclusion： 主句主语是 ，谓语是think, consider, believe, suppose, expect, guess, imagine等，其后宾语从句含有否认含义时，普通要把否认词转移到 上。宾语从句特殊情况第一人称主句谓语第10页第10页宾语从句特殊情况2. that引导宾语从句时不能省略情况（1）有两个或以上宾语从句并列E

7、g: Our teacher said that the text was very important and that we should write it down.（2）形式宾语it之后 Eg: I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.（3）介词之后 Eg：He different from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.第11页第11页表语从句特殊情况1.特殊连词：because, as if/though, as

8、都能引导表语从句2.特殊句型： The reason whyis that That/this/it is why(+结果) That/this/it is because（+原因）第12页第12页Competition1234 5 678第13页第13页1.She looked she had been ten years younger.A.thatB.likeC.as ifD.whatC+2第14页第14页2.What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed life style.This is

9、each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California.+3why第15页第15页3.I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.thisC.that D.themA+2第16页第16页4. Whether we can complete the project on time depends on we can collect enough money.A.thatB.weather C.ifD.wheth

10、erD+2第17页第17页5.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he isB+3第18页第18页6.用宾语从句翻译：我认为他不会信守诺言。I dont believe he will keep his word.+4第19页第19页7.Do right and respect the opinions of others.A.which you believeB.that you believe isC.which you believe is D.what y

11、ou believe is D+4第20页第20页8.The question is can be put into practice.A.how you have learned B.how what you have learned C.that why you have learnedD.how that you have learnedB+5第21页第21页Homework报纸第30期，B3版语法小测。报纸第30期，单元测试题，基础写作写在作业本上。第22页第22页第23页第23页第24页第24页第25页第25页宾语从句特殊情况1.宾语从句辨认作动词宾语 eg：I know that

12、water boils at 100.作形容词宾语 eg：Im sorry that I have to leave.作介词宾语 eg：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 第26页第26页特殊情况一1. Stories spread quickly among his friends _ Tom had lived on a desert island for over five months.2. Word came _ the ship will set off the next morning. th

13、atthat Conclusion: 同位语从句后置当主句谓语动词较短而同位语从句较长时第27页第27页特殊情况二1.Who do you think will come tonight？2.What do you suppose is right? 3.When do you think we should start? Conclusion: 宾语从句插入插入成份通常为： do you think /suppose第28页第28页特殊情况三1. We think it important that drinking water must be clean. 2. Its not known

14、 yet who will come tonight. Conclusion: It做形式主语或形式宾语惯用句型：1.It is certain/clear 2.It is important/necessary 3.It is said 4.It is well known 5.It is not known yet 6.It hasnt been decided 7.It is still a question thatwhetherwh第29页第29页1. I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. Oh, that was prob

15、ably _ I was seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that 2. Maria has to baby-sit . Thats _ she cant come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 3. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. If C. That D. Whether 第30页第30页4. Andrew had a warm desire _ the conversation might continue. A. which B. that C. when D. what 5. _ hell go to his uncles is still unknown. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Which 6. Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C