全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案

1、2022 3 月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案其次局部英语学问运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After school“, I play basketball and she playspiano.aantheNancy is notfamous in the United States, but also abroad.onlyAssoI visited a friend ofin town and then caught a train home.MeMymineYou are half an

2、hour late. Try to come to classtime tomorrow.Onatby-Could you give me a few more minutes?-. Take your time.Not at allCertainlyYou” re welcomeJane lostof bet car on the ice last night.ChanceInterestcontrolAn old man isstories to the children on the grass.tellingsayingspeakingRobert sat at the table w

3、ith smokers onside of him.allBotheitherI”m notsure whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening.AlreadyquitestillShe” s going to night schoolshe can learn computer programming.whatwherewhichI” 11 call you this evening and let youhow she is.knowknowingto knowMr. Smith began learning Chinese in hi

4、s.fortyFortiesfortiethShe looked out of the window to see if it.was raininghas rainedis rainingYour paper is wellbut it” s too long and you have to cut it short.to writeWritingwrittenJohn can help you with the food when hecleaning the tables.will finishFinishedfinishes其次局部英语学问应用第一节单项填空C【精析】句意：放学后，我打

5、篮球，她弹钢琴。此题考察的是冠词的用法。表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词the。故C 正确。A【精析】句意：南希不但在美国很知名，而且在国外也很知名。此题考察的是并列连词词组的用法。not onlybut also是一个固定的连词词组，意思是“不但而且”。故A 正确。C【精析】句意：我访问了镇上的一个朋友，然后就乘火车回家了。此题考察的是名词性物主代词的用法。mine(我的)是名词性物主代词，避开和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词可用在of 后面作定语，相当于“of+名词全部格”。故C正确。34A.【精析】句意：你迟到了半小时。明天要尽量准时到教室。

6、此题考察的是固定词on time 意思是“准时at time 的搭配；by time 意思是“按时间”A 正确。B【精析】句意：你能再给我几分钟时间吗？固然可以，你别焦急。此题考察B 项意思是一种确定的语气。故B 正确。Close control of 表示“对失去把握”。故C 正确。tell stories to sb意思是“给某人讲故事”。故A 正确。B【精析】句意：罗伯特坐的桌子两边都有抽烟的人。此题考察的是代词辨析。an 表示三者或三者以上都；both 表示两者都；either 表示两者中的一个。故B 正确。B【精析】句意：我不能很确定泰瑞明晚是否会和我们一起来。此题考察的是副词的用法

7、。already已经；quite格外，相当；still仍旧。故B 正确。B【精析】句意：她打算去夜校学计算机编程。此题考察的是状语从句。题中缺少的是状语局部。地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where 引导。故B 正确。A【精析】句意：今晚我会打 给你，让你知道她最近怎么样。此题考察的是使let (to 的动词不定式)A 正确。B40 in oneS+十的数词复数可用来表示年龄，40 的复数为forties。故B 正确。A【精析】句意：她朝窗户外看，看是否在下雨。此题考察的是时态用法。谓语局部looked out of为过去时，故看的结果是表示过去正在发生的事情。故A 正确。C【精析

8、】句意：你的论文写得很好，但是太长了，你得缩短点。此题考察的是动词的被动语态。论文是物，谓语确定是被动语态。故C 正确。由 when 引导的时间状语从句，假设主句是将来时、祈使句，那么从句就用一般现在时。故C 正确。其次节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The night before I was to have surgery(手术, Jeremy, my nine-year-old son,becameworried.“I am worried 46 you, Mom. I” m afraid 47 t

9、he doctor might make a 48 “I told him that my surgery was not 49 and there was no need50.“But what if he makes a small mistake?“ he asked.Then I told him that the doctor 51 years of experience(阅历) and 52 small mistakes wereimpossible.“But what if he 53?“ Jeremy asked.“Then he would be 54 a lot of tr

10、ouble,“ I smiled.“You 55 we could get a lot of money from him,“ Jeremy brightened, “and I could get a newbike?“46.A. AboutB. withC. byA. whatB. ThatC. ifA. MistakeB. problemC. questionA. EasyB. readyC. difficultA. WorriedB. to worryC. worryingA. would haveB. HadC. was havingA. OnlyB. EvenC. alreadyA

11、. doesB. hasC. willA. UnderB. OnC. inA. MeanB. AgreeC. decide其次节完形填空在我做手术的前一个晚上，我九岁的儿子，杰里米很为我担忧。“妈妈，我很为你担忧。我怕医生会犯错误。”我告知他我的手术不会很难，他不需要为我担忧。他接着问：“但要是他犯小错误了怎么办?”之后我告知他这个医生有着多年的工作阅历，连小错误都不行能犯。、杰里米又问：“要是他真的犯错误了怎么办?”我笑着说：“那他就会惹上大麻烦。”杰里米突然很快活地说：“你的意思是不是那样我们就可以从他那里获得一大笔钱。我就可以有一辆自行车了?”Abe worried about sb担忧

12、某人，故 A 正确。B【精析】此题考察的是固定词组的用法。be afraid that 接宾语从句。故B 正确。A【精析】此题考察的是上下文理解。依据第四段杰里米担忧医生犯小错误，可以推想此处是犯错误。故A正确。C【精析】此题考察的是上下文理解。依据上下文可知，杰里米担忧医生犯错误， 妈妈告知儿子手术不难，不用担忧。故C 正确。B【精析】此题考察的是固定句型的用法。there is no need doing sth表示“于没必要”。there is no need to do sth表示“(客观上)没有必要做某事”儿子没必要担忧。故B正确。B【精析】此题考察的是从句时态。谓语told 是过去

13、时态，后面接宾语从句，表示 “我告知他这个医生有着多年工作阅历”，这是一种事实，故应当也是一般过去时。故B 正确。儿子医生甚至连小错误都不行能会犯。only仅仅；even 甚至；already仅仅。故B 正确。A【精析】此题考察的是助动词的用法。助动词do，指代前面提到的某个动词。 故 A 正确。C【精析】此题考察的是固定词组的用法。名词词组(be)in trouble(遇到)麻烦，(处于)逆境。故C正确。A【精析】此题考察的是上下文理解。依据下文可知，儿子从妈妈的话语中推想出了一些信息，应当是问“你的意思是不是”。mean 意味着；agree 同意；decide 打算。故A 正确。第三局部阅

14、读第一节短文理解阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesnt say)三个推断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows all her customers (顾客verywell, because they are her classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old.Carina” s bank is in a school in Chicago. The ban

15、k is a branch( 分支) of a national国家的)bank, but the “children run it themselves. It is open for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday morning, Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them.The idea for a school bank came from their teacher,

16、 Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to his plan. “We want to give the children a chance to learn about money,“ said Mr. Bassett. “We are training them to look after their money carefully.“The next plan for the school bank is a credit card. “Many people

17、 in the USA don” t usecredit cards very well,“ said Mr. Bassett. “our school bank will give the pupils some practice in using credit cards. “ Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards.The school bank opens once a week.RightWrongDoesn” t sayMr. Bassett is a bank cashier.

18、RightWrongDoesn” t sayCarina suggested opening the school bank.RightWrongDoesn” t sayThe pupils are trained to take care of their money.RightWrongDoesn” t sayThe pupils” parents are happy with the bank” s credit card plan.RightWrongDoesn” t say第三局部阅读第一节短文理解上，卡琳娜和她的客户都是l0 岁的孩子。孩子们在经营。它每周开放 30 分钟。每周二上

19、午，卡琳娜会开门营业。她的同学们前往银行存钱或取钱。银行付给他们利息。学校银行的理念来自于他们的教师哈里巴西特先生。他向国家银行提出了这个理我们想给孩子们一个学习金钱学问的时机 “我们正在训练孩子们自己治理他们的零花钱。”学校银行的下一个打算是信用卡。“美国很多人都不太会使用信用卡，”巴西特先生说。 “” 书。“Every Tuesday，Carina goes to work in a bank”可以推断出。此题答案是正确的。应选A。 “The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， MrHarry Bassett”可知，MrBasse

20、tt是一名教师，故此题答案是错误的。应选B。B “The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， MrHarry BassettMrBassett took his idea to the national bank可以推断出，此题答案是错误的。应选B。A【精析】句意：学生们在承受培训，学习保管他们自己的钱。是非题。从文章第三段最终一句“We are training them to look after their money carefully”可以推断出，此题答案是正确的。应选A。C【精析】句意：学生的父母很满足银行的信用卡打算。推

21、断题。文中并未提及这一点。应选C。2阅读以下短文，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。61 65 题：A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once forhome with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark.At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable -boy (马童) br

22、oughthis horse, saying :“A nail(钉子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horse”s left front foot. “Let it be wanting,“ answered the businessman, “the shoe will stay on for tenkilometers. “In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable -boy came to him again and said, “Sir,a shoe is wanting from y

23、our horse” s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?“Let it still be wanting,“ said the businessman, “the horse will be all right for a fewkilome-ters more. “So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave

24、 the horse and take all the bags on his back,and go home on foot.“That bad nail,“ he said to himself, “has made all this trouble. “Where did the story take place?At a market.At the businessman” s house.On the businessman” s way home.What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town?A b

25、ag.A nail.A shoe.What does “limp“ mean in “.the horse began to limp. “?Jump high.Run really fast.Have trouble walking.Whose leg was broken?The horse” s.The stable-boy” s.The businessman” s.The story tells us thatmoney cannot buy everythingsmall things can make great troublenothing is impossible if y

26、ou work hard2022 3 月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案2家。到中午他就在镇上休息。当他想连续上路时，马童牵来他的马说：“马的左前蹄铁缺了一颗钉子。”“缺就缺吧，”商人答道，“那支蹄铁还能走十公里路。”下午，他到了宾馆。那个马童又和他说“先生，马的左前蹄铁缺一颗钉子。我们换一颗的怎么样?”“缺就缺吧，”商人还是这么答复，“再走几公里路它都没问题。”于是他接着赶路，但很快马就开头瘸着腿走了。不久马就摔倒，摔断了腿。商人不得不把马扔下，自己扛着全部包裹，步行回家了。“就是那颗坏钉子，”他自言自语道，“它惹了 这么大的麻烦。”?“A businessman bought some go

27、ods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags”可知，故事发生在商人回家的路上。应选C。?“A nail is wanting，sir，in the shoe of the horses left front foot”可知，马的蹄铁上少了一颗钉子。应选B。C【精析】句意：“于是他接着赶路，但很快马就开头”中的“limp”是什么意思? 推断题。从文章中第七段其次句“It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg

28、”可知，马是先瘸了然后再摔倒的。应选C。?“so he rode on，but soon the horse began to limpIt had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg”可知，是马的腿断了。应选A。B【精析】句意：这篇文章启发我们。推断题。通过整篇文章，我们可以推断出文章提醒了一个道理，小毛病可能会引起大麻烦。应选B。66 70 题：A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a feww

29、ays to get to know a new city and its people:Buy a guidebook(旅游手册) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look forin-teresting places to go.When you get there, buy a city map. Look at the map and find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at

30、 the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them.Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(生疏人).Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and ask the dr

31、ivers about interesting neigh-borhoods(聚居区) in the city. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food.If you love sports, go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day.Thi

32、s text is about how to.build a new citydrive in a new cityget to know a new cityWhat does the text suggest you do before going to a new city?Read a guidebook.Find a newspaper.Buy a bus map.The text suggests you take a taxi so that you fastermake new friendsask the driver about the cityWhe

33、re does the text suggest you read a newspaper?In a park.At a bus stop.In a restaurant.What does the text tell you to do if it rains?Ride buses.Play games.Visit museums.短文理解参考译文以帮你了解一个城市和那里的人：在你到达之前买一本旅游手册。阅读旅游手册，查找要去的名胜。当你到达之后，买一本城市地图。边看地图边找公园。买一份报纸，在公园读读报纸， 观打算。买一张公交地图。天气好的时候，坐坐公交，看看窗外风光。和那里的人聊谈天。公

34、交车站是一个很适合和生疏人交谈的地方。出租车司机一般都很了解所在城市到那些聚居区走走。去商店里购物。找一个好吃的餐馆，吃一些没吃过的美食。假设你爱运动，可以去看看竞赛，和其他人聊聊竞赛。假设你对博物馆感兴趣，可以在雨天去那里待上几小时。C【精析】句意：这篇文章主要是讲如何。细节题。从文章中第一段其次句“Here ale a few ways to get to know a new city and its people”可知，文章是讲如何了解一个城市。应选C。A【精析】句意：文章建议你去一个城市之前要做什么?细节题。从文章中其次 段第一句“Buy a guidebook before you get to the city”手册。应选A。C【精析】句意：文