高考单项选择题中过去分词作状语考题探究与训练

1、高考单项选择题中过去分词作状语考题研究与训练过去分词作状语的用法是高考英语单项选择题的命题热门之一，也是很多考生的丢分点之一。请看近几年来的考题：【考题研究】例1animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.（2011四川）A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer【分析】由句子构造剖析，此处应为过去分词短语作原由状语，相当于状语从句Assheisofferedanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.又由于主语Andy与分词之间是

2、被动关系，应选C。例2._intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.（2011天津）A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated【分析】由句子构造剖析，此处应为过去分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句WhenitwastranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.又由于主语thesentence与分词之间是被动关系,故答案应选B。例3.

3、_fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（2010陕西）A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee【分析】由句子构造剖析，此处应为此刻分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句Whenitisseenfromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.又由于主语thesouthfoot与分词之间是被动关系，应选A。例4.Though_toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.（2010全国）A.

4、surprisingB.assurprisedC.surprisedDbeingsurprised【分析】此题考察省略构造和非谓语动词考察。补完好为：Thoughhewassurprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词,即：分词在此作退步状语。故答案是C。例5._（油漆成）red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.2010湖北）【分析】此题考察分词作方式状语。动词paint与主语thebuilding之间是被动关系，故应填写painted。【用法概括】从对上述几道高考题的剖析来看，过去分词作状语时的用法有：1）一般在句

5、中作时间、原由、结果、条件、退步、方式、陪伴状语等；2）过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语往常要与主句一致；3）过去分词充任状语时，其前可加once,though,unless等连词，此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句。注意：过去分词只有一种形式。【解题方法】碰到这种题，第一要判断备选项中的非谓语动词与主语之间是不是被动关系；再次剖析分词的逻辑主语能否与句子的主语一致：最后看将分词或分词短语能否能复原成表示时间、原由、结果、条件、退步、方式、陪伴状语等从句。主从句句意能否连接；需要特别提示地是：假如分词备选项中有havingbeendone或nothavingbeendone等，那必定还要察看分词短

6、语中能否有forfiveyears,already,yet或许主句中有then等提示词语，假如有，那就说明这里需用此刻分词达成式的被动式，而不是过去分词，由于过去分词只有一种形式。【解题带路】请看以下各题的解题思路与剖析过程：例1._twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.(09北京)A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten1【分析】分词bitten与主语thepostman之间是被动，分词bitten的逻辑主语与thepostman一致，本句能够复原成

7、Ashewasbittenbyourdogtwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.此外，依照twice一词说明分词的动作已经发生。故此题答案是A。例2.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(09福建)A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded【分析】非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词s

8、etout以前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，本句能够复原成时间状语从句Whenhewasremindednottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry。应选B。例3._therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.(09江西)A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given【分析】假如把句子增补完好就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftra

9、ining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。依据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，因此得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers。故此题选D。例4.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_allfourpeopleonboard.(09上海)A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill【分析】假如把句子增补完好就不难看出：Asmallp

10、lanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,sothatitkilledallfourpeopleonboard结果状语从句可知主语：Asmallplane与kill之间是主动关系，因此这里要用此刻分词的一般式，应选B。例5._manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.(09四川)A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold【分析】tell与句子主语he之间是被动关系，但分词短语中含有manytimes说明tell的动作发生在句子谓语动词understood以前，因此要用此刻分词达

11、成式的被动式，应选D。例6._bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(09天津)A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged【分析】依据分词后的短语bytheadvancesintechnology可知分词与句子主语manyfarmers之间是被动关系，此外本句能够复原成原由状语从句Sincetheywereencouragedmanytimes,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirlan

12、d建立，应选C。例7._andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(09浙江)A.TotireB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired【分析】备选项中的动词tire与句子主语AndyandRuby之间是被动关系，此外本句能够复原成退步状语从句Whiletheyweretiredandshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai建立，应选B。例8.Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace,_wit

13、hhisoldone.(09重庆)A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared【分析】备选项中的动词compare与句子主语.Michaelsnewhouse之间是被动关系，此外本句能够复原成原由状语从句Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace,asitiscomparedwithhisoldone.建立，应选D。例9.toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.(08重庆)A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed【分析】备选项中的动词fail与句子主语w

14、e之间是主动关系，此外本句能够复原成原由状语从句Ashehadfailedtoreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead建立，应选D。2例10.inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(08福建)A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited【分析】逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，第一清除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize以前，故用分词的达成式。应选C。例11.forthebre

15、akdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.(06福建)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed【分析】blame为及物动词，后边一定跟宾语，blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、达成。应选B。【小试牛刀】请运用上述方法试做以下各题：1._bytheirEnglishteacher,XiaoqiangbegantolikeEnglishWeekly.A.InfluenceB.ToInfluenceC.InfluencedD.Havingbeeninfluenced2

16、.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessif_untreated.A.leavingB.leftC.isleftD.toleave3.Contrast(比较)maymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen_alone.A.seenB.tobeseenC.isseenD.havingbeenseen4.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater5._atinthisway,t

17、hepresentsituationaboutbirdfludoesntseemsodisappointing.A.LookingB.LookedC.havinglookedD.Tolook6.Inordernottobefound,Illspendthenight_inyourroom.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.lock7._carefully,themixturewasbitter.A.TastedB.TastingC.TasteD.Totaste8._inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawarded

18、scholarshipstotaling$21,000.A.TobejudgedthebestB.JudgedthebestC.HavingjudgedthebestD.JudgingthebestItisanillnessthatcanresultindeathunless_intime.A.totreatB.treatingC.treatedD.treat10._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed11.Whenfirst_tothemarket,thetoysdidntattractmuchattention.A.introducingB.introducedC.wasintroducedD.beingintroduced12._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared13.If_infrontofthemapofChina,Shaanxiprovinceisverysmallonit.A.seenB.seeing