2022年黑龙江单招英语模拟试题及答案三

1、黑龙江单招英语模拟试题及答案三.单项填空1Jack hurt his leg yesterday.Really？_？AWhats wrong with himBHow did it happenCWasnt he too carelessDWho told you that2Have you finished the report?Oh，sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt_down to write anything.AsettleBputCsitDlie3At the meeting，all the people were d

2、eeply_with her brilliant report.AimpressedBsurprisedCexcitedDcomforted4Evidence came up_special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhose5Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside，_encouraging largescale city expansion.Adue toBrather

3、 thanCexcept forDother than6I hope the government will take more strict_against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.AattitudesBmeasuresCschedulesDprocedures7Its difficult to tell this picture from that one.Yes.The differences between the pictures are very_.AbroadBnarrowCslightDimpr

4、essive8Their daughter has_for language while their son is a_pianist.Agift；giftedBa gift；giftedCa present；presentedDpresent；presented9You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill_really struck me.Aas well as；thatBother than；thatCrather than；whichDan

5、d；which10He stood up and_a smile to cover up his disappointment.Ahid Bmanaged CrefusedDbrought11The questionnaire takes_ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.Amainly BpunctuallyCapproximately Dprecisely12It saves time in the kitchen to have things you

6、 use a lot_easy reach.AnearBuponCwithinDaround13When did you get home last night?It was almost midnight_we arrived home.Athat Bbefore Csince Dwhen14It was half a year_my good friend returned to his hometown.AbeforeBsinceCthatDwhen15Would you mind me opening the window，sir?_.I am feeling a bit chilly

7、.ABy all means BNot in the leastCIm afraid not DId rather you didnt.阅读理解It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the TV，but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence，researchers noted.“Although clearly kids wat

8、ch too much，whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows，” said Dr Christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the University of Washington in Seattle.His former survey of parents of threeto fiveyearold children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are

9、 “totally inappropriate”For their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.In one group，parents recorded notes about kids normal TV viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.In the other group，researchers made visits and calls and s

10、ent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent TV with educational programming.After six and 12 months，parents reported their kids angry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.At both time points，children in the TV intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems tha

11、n those in the comparison group.Boys in lowincome families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“The point is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children，and its fairly simple，” Christakis said.Another study

12、 published in Pediatrics found the more TV kids and teens watched，the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.Children may imitate violence they seeor more time in front of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers and families，and worse performance in school.

13、The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of highquality programming each day.Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on TV as well.“Its not just about turning the TV off，its about changing the channel，”

14、Christakis said.1What is the positive effect of highquality TV shows on kids?AGood learning results and relationships.BBeing affected by violence.CSpending less time on TV programming.DEncouraging them to turn on the TV.2For Christakis，what is more concerning?AKids watching too much TV.BTV shows bei

15、ng of poor quality.CKids watching too many cartoons.DParents receiving no guidelines.3We can learn from the survey mentioned in Para.3 that_.AChildren dont like being disturbed while watching TVBPreschoolers seems to like newsletters more than TVCPoor children prefer to watch educational programming

16、DKids watching highquality programs have fewer problems4. Christakis thought the effect of educational programming on childrens behaviour was_.Aunclear Bslight Cobvious Dgreat5According to the researchers，_.Agetting preschoolers away from TV is difficultBshows on TV in America are full of violenceCp

17、arents should communicate more with their kidsDparents should keep an eye on what kids watch on TV.阅读体现1Growing up on a remote Michigan farm，Henry Ford knew little of all thisbut he soon showed signs that he belonged to a new generation of Americans who were interested more in the industrial future

18、than in the agricultural past.Like most pioneer farmers，his father，William，hoped that his eldest son would join him on the farm.But Henry_.He hated farm work and tried his best to avoid it.It was not that he was lazy.Far from it.Give him a mechanical job to do，from mending the gate to sharpening too

19、ls，and he would set to work eagerly.2Henry was excited by the possibilities that one day the development in technology could free farmers like his father from wasteful and boring toil.When he was twelve he became fascinated with clocks and watches.Soon he was able to repair clocks and watches for fr

20、iends.3In 1876，Henry suffered a huge hit.His mother Mary died in childbirth.There was now no reason for him to stay on the farm，and he decided to get away as soon as he could.Three years later，he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit.By this time steam engines had joined clocks and watches as objects

21、of Henrys fascination.4According to an account given by Henry himself，he first saw a steamdriven road locomotive (火车头) one day in 1877 when he and his father，in their farm wagon (马车)，met one on the road.The locomotive driver stopped to let the wagon pass，and Henry jumped down and went to him with a

22、lot of technical questions about the engines performance.From then on，for a while，Henry became fascinated with steam engines.Making and installing them was the business of the Detroit workshop that he joined at the age of sixteen.1What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)_2Fill in the

23、 blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)But Henry_.3What benefit did Henry expect the farmers could get from the development of technology？(no more than 10 words)_4Do you think Henry is a lazy man？Why？(no more than 13 words)_5What does the underlined word “one” (Line 4，Paragrap

24、h 4) probably refer to？(no more than 4 words)参照答案.单项填空1解析：考察情景对话。句意为：Jack昨晚伤了腿。真的吗？那是怎么发生的。根据语境，B项符合题意。答案：B2解析：考察动词短语辨析。下句意为：哦，抱歉，办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“安静下来；用心于”，其他选项均不符合句意。答案：A3解析：句意为：会议上，所有人都对她精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with./sb.be impressed with.以给某人留下深刻印象。其她三项均不与with搭配。答案：A4解析：考察名词性从句

25、。分析句子构造可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释阐明Evidence的具体内容，故选that。答案：C5解析：考察介词短语辨析。句意为：成都已经集中于改善周边乡村，而不是鼓励大规模的都市扩张。根据句意可知应选rather than而不是。due to由于，由于；except for除了以外；other than除了。答案：B6解析：考察名词辨析。句意为：我但愿政府能针对去年冬天影响了几种大都市的烟雾采用更严肃的措施。measure措施，符合句意。答案：B7解析：第一种人说“很难辨别两幅画”，因此说这两幅画的差别很小，故选C项。slight轻微的；微小的。答案：C8解析：句意为：她们的女儿在语言方面

26、有天赋，而她们的儿子是一位天才钢琴家。have a gift for对有天赋；gifted有天赋的。答案：B9解析：考察短语辨析和固定句式。句意为：看起来你对她获胜的消息感到意外。不是的，除了她的技术，她的勇气的确打动了我。other than除了，不同于；as well as与同样，也；rather than而不是。It was.that.构成强调句式。答案：B10解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：她站起来，勉强地露出微笑来掩盖她的失望。hide隐藏；manage勉力完毕；refuse回绝；bring带来。根据句意可知B项对的。答案：B11解析：句意为：问卷调查花大概10到15分钟可完毕，且可以和

27、评估面试表一起使用。A.mainly重要地，大概；B.punctually准时地，如期地；C.approximately大概；D.precisely精确地，精确地，一丝不苟地，清晰地，明确地。由语境中的信息ten to fifteen minutes.可以得知，这里应当是“大概”的意思。又如：The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.飞机大概20分钟后降落。答案：C12解析：考察介词。句意为：在厨房里把你常常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。within easy reach很容易拿到，为习惯搭配。答案：C13解析：考

28、察状语从句。句意为：你们昨晚什么时候到家的？我们到家的时候差不多是半夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。答案：D14解析：考察状语从句。句意为：半年后我的好朋友回到了她的家乡。根据固定句型：it is一段时间before.意为“多久后来”，主从句时态一致。Since也有类似的句型，但是主从句的时态不一致，故选A。答案：A15解析：考察交际用语。句意为：你介意我打开窗户吗，先生？最佳别开。我感觉有点冷。A项表达“固然行，没问题”，B项表达“一点也不”，C项表达“我恐怕不”，都不符合语境。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。研究人员通过调查研究发现：高质量的电视节目对学龄前小朋友的学习和待人处事，有很大的增进作用。同步文中还提示家长