福建省厦门市金尚中学2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 Lucy, could you help me _ the map on the

2、 blackboard? We wont need it. With pleasure.Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput away2、Buddy, you havent been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AIm fine. ThanksBWell doneCThats goodDNever mind3、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often _ the people in trouble.Awill helpBhelpsCis helpingDhas helped4、Its hard for us t

3、o say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil5、Helen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.ANeitherBNoneCEachDAny6、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSo

4、rry, I wont7、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身体素质)AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve8、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover9、Mary _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites

5、Bis invited Cwas invited10、WeChat has made a great difference to peoples life. . We can use it to communicate with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly. 完形填空11、 “Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question.

6、 The following are some of their 1 .Zhang Yike, 12I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has been to many 2 , such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. And she 3 very good English. I can visit many beautiful countries, eat de

7、licious food and meet different kinds of people there 4 I change my life with her.Qiu Haoran, 14Id like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 5 a lot because she likes reading and travelling. She always tries to make her classes lively and 6 . We all

8、 like her classes. I also want to be a nice teacher and be popular with my 7 .Tan Bo, 13I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college (大学) student now. He does have to go to 8 all the time. He can study the subjects he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make

9、money. To 9 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 10 that.1AanswersBproblemsCquestionsDchanges2AcountriesBvillagesCtownsDcities3AsaysBspeaksClearnsDtells4AwhenBbecauseCifDafter5AteachesBknowsCthinksDasks6AbusyBdifficultCimportantDinteresting7AparentsBfriendsCclassmatesDstudents

10、8AworkBclassClibrariesDmeetings9AmeBhimCyouDthem10AatBonCforDlike. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of

11、too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne sa

12、id the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help

13、 him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training class

14、es are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、Helen is a teenager who has growing problems. She posts her problems on her blog and gets a lot of advice from other bloggers.Helen: My parents are annoying. They never stop going on about how I should k

15、eep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do?Why do you think youre the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. S

16、ometimes its really annoying. They dont understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!Tom, CanadaHi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Theyre much older than you and you should take their advice. Its their house you live in and their money you spend.Emily, New Zealand,

17、Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house-its only fair.Simon, ScotlandI dont see why you are so unhappy. Your parents act like that because you are the one they love and care about. We share housework in my family. I even wash the car for my father. And

18、I get paid for that.Victoria. Australia1From the blog we know that Helen has problems with her .AparentsBfriendsCschoolworkDholiday plan2Tom thinks that _ partnts are the same.AToms and HelensBToms and SimonsCNoneDAll.3_thinks Helen should do the washing-up.ATomBVictoriaCSimonDEmily4 gets money by w

19、ashing his (her) fathers car.AHelenBEmilyCTomDVictoria5 of the 4 blotters have different opinions from Helen.AOneBTwoCThreeDFourB14、Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So i

20、n the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now doing hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight

21、to distant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel come true,” said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-lik

22、e state where they dont age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out soon.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex（复杂的).“Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercompute

23、r,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.Th

24、ere is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place to live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-p

25、erson Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is the meaning of “hibernat

26、ion” in Chinese in this passage?A冬眠 B休息 C催眠 D瞌睡2According to the article, the research _.Ais just an ideaBis always a science fictionChas already finished successfullyDhas made some progress3In a hibernating situation, a person needs _.Aless sleep Bmore foodCless energy Dmore movement4The first try

27、of the hibernation technology_ the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon Callisto.Awill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to be Dmay be5Whats the best title for the passage?AHibernation study for space travelBWelcome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longerDWe

28、lcome to the Milky WayC15、The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Ta

29、ke a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(

30、弯) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When theres a fire, leave the cl

31、assroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower

32、to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.在1（小题1）Students can learn about_ on March 25.Aschool safety Btraffic accidentsCforest fires Dfamily rules2（小题2）In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序): put your hands around your head bend your body and legs

33、move to one sideA- B-C- D-3（小题3）We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that_.Adont push when there is a fireBaccidents sometimes happen in schoolsCsmoke is also very dangerous in a fireDyou should take a look first in fireD16、Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account

34、 specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account kee

35、ping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without tak

36、ing them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy-we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This

37、could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is

38、 a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(监护人)but it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!1Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Cl

39、ub?ASpecial gifts are ready for parents.BThe bank opens only on work days.CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessary for the accounting keeping.2The underlined word “permission” in the last paragraph probably means_.Apromise Bagreement Ctrust Dpraise3What is the purpose of this pas

40、sage?ATo set up a club. BTo provide part-time jobs.CTo organize kid-parent activities. DTo introduce a new banking service.E17、Have you seen Liu Wen, a happy, confident and beautiful lady in the recent reality TV show We Are in Love? In the show, Liu and South Korean pop star Choi Siwon pretend to b

41、e a couple.The 27-year-old Liu is so far the most successful Chinese model on the international stage. As a runway regular in Paris, Milan and New York fashion shows, her shiny image has been on the cover of just about every major fashion magazine.But Chinas first supermodel said she hadnt realized

42、her beauty until recent years. “When I was younger, nobody said I was a pretty girl,” she said. “My smaller eyes were a far cry from the big eyes of the most beloved TV actresses.”What was unusual for Liu was her height. Her life changed in 2005 after entering a modeling competition. From then on, s

43、he stepped out of her hometown in Hunan to Beijing and then in 2008 to New York City.When she first got to the US, Liu said she only knew three English phrases: hello, thank you and goodbye. But she worked hard, learning the language and developing both friendships and dreams.Now Liu is one of the w

44、orlds top models. She has also been used to hearing people say “Youre beautiful”. “I feel so happy because Im living my dream,” she said. “For Chinese girls its very hard to work internationally. But my fellow Chinese models and I are doing our best despite the challenges we face overseas.“In this s

45、ense, every independent and confident woman should be thought of as beautiful,” she said.1Liu Wen works as a(an) _ now.Aactress Bmodel Cfilm maker Ddirector2Which of the following facts is true?AShe works hard so as to make her dreams come true.BLiu Wen seldom appears in New York fashion shows now.C

46、She spoke English quite well when she first got to the US.DPeople considered Liu Wen a beautiful girl when she was younger.3In Liu Wens eyes, what kind of woman is beautiful?Asmart and brave Bindependent and confidentCgenerous and friendly Dsuccessful and rich4Whats the best title of the passage?AHo

47、w to become a model BHow to be famousCBeauty of confidence DInternational stageF18、One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden.Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flowers.He called to his mother and said, Mum, come and look at this

48、 pretty garden.1 wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Franks mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)wi

49、th anything in it”Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.The gardener was much please

50、d（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “

51、Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?“No, said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants.Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.He and his mother then continued t