高考常考词形变换

1、考纲词汇拓展 (成功来自坚持执着创造奇迹 )构词法常见词汇联想链 Unit 1(P1-50)able(adj.)- unable (adj.) -enable(v.)normal(adj.)- -abnormal(adj)absence(n.)- absent(adj.)absent -(present)反义词)absolute(adj.)- absolutely(adv.) )access(n.)- accessible(adj.)accurate(adj.)- accurately(adv.)active(adj)-in active(反义词)-activity( n.)actual(ad

2、j.)-actually(adv.)adapt(v.)-adaptation(n.)addict(v.)- addicted(adj.)adequate(adj.-adequately(adv.)adjust(v.)- adjustment (n.)admire -admirable (adj.)admit(v.)-admission (n.)advise(v.)- advice (n.)agree(v.)- agreement (n.)agriculture (n.) -agricultural (adj.)amaze(v.)-amazed/amazing(adj.)amaze(v.)-am

3、azement(n.)amuse(v.)-amusement (n,)angry(adj.)-angrily(adv.)announce(v)- announcement (n.)annoy(v.)annoyed(adj.)-annoying(adj.)annual(adj.)- annually (adv.)apology(n.)-apologize (v)apparent(adj.)-apparently(adv.)appeal(v.)- -appealing (adj.)appear(v)-appearance(n.)apply(v,) - application(n.)-applica

4、nt(n.)appoint(x)-appointment(n,)appreciate(v,)- appreciation (n.)approve(v.)-approval(n.)approximate(adj.)-approximately(adv.)argue(v.)argument(n.)37 arrive(v.)arrival(n.)assess(v.)- assessment (n.)associate(v)-association(n.)attract(v.)attractive(adj.)-attraction(n.)aware(adj.)-awareness(n.)beauty(

5、n.)-beautiful (adj.)- beautify(v.)behave(v.)-behavior(n.)belief(n.)-beliefs(pl.)belong(v.) -belongings (n.)ben efit (n.) -ben eficial(adj.)ban-banned-banned bear- -bore- -born beat-beat-beaten begin- began-begunUnit 2 (P51-100)blood (n.) -bleed (v.)brave (adj.)- bravery (n.)birth (n.)- bear (v.)bles

6、s (v.一 blessing (n.)breath (n.)- breathe(v.) -breathless (adj.)care(v.)caring/uncaring (adj.)challenge(v.)-challenging(adj.)careless-careful(adj.)-carefully(adv.)-carefulness(n.)center(n.)-central(adj.)celebrate(v.)-celebration(n.)casual(adj.)-casually(adv.)change(v.)-changeable(adj.)caution(n.)-cau

7、tious(adj.)choice(n.)-choose(v.)cheer (v.)- cheerful(adj.)communicate (v) -communication(n.)company(n.)- accompany(v.)compete (v.)- competition(n.)comfort(v)- comfortable /uncomfortable(adj.)confident(adj.) confidence (adj.)bid- bid - bidbite- bit - bitten -bitingblow -blew - blownbreak- - - -broke

8、- brokenbleed - bled - bledbring-brought - broughtbroadcast- broadcast broadcastbuild- -built - builtburn- -burned - burned/ burnt- burntburst- -burst - burstbuy - -bought - boughtcatch- caught - caughtcast- cast一 castchoose- chose - chosencome-came-comeUnit 3 p101-150confuse-confused/confusing-conf

9、usioncongratulate-congratulationconnect-connection-connectedconservation-conservativeconsider-consideration-considerable-considerateconstant-constantlyconstruct-constructionconsume-consumer9. contain-container10.contribute-contribution11.convenience-convenient12.convince-convinced13.cook-cooker(n)-c

10、ooking (n)14.correct-correction15.count-counter16.continue-continuous17.cover-covering18.create-creation-creature (n)-creativecrime-criminalcritic-critical-criticism-criticizecross-crossingcrowd-crowdedcruel-cruelly-cruelty (n)cube-cubic (adj)culture-culturalcurious-curiously-curiositycurrency (n)-c

11、urrent (adj)cycle-cyclistday-daily (adj/adv)dance-dancerdanger-dangerous-dangerously-endanger-endange reddark-darknessdead-death-deadlydecide-decisiondecorate-decorationdeep-deepen-deeply-depthdefend-defencedefine-definitiondefinite-definitelydeliberate-deliberatelydelight-delighteddelight (n)-delig

12、htful (adj)deliver-deliverydemand-demandingdepart (v)-departuredepend-dependence-independence-dependent-in dependentdepress-depressed-depressing-depressiondescribe-description-descriptivedesert (v)-deserteddeserve-deservingdesign-designerdestruction-destroydetect-detectivedetermine-determined-determ

13、inationdevelop-developed-developing-developmentdevote-devoted-devotiondiffer-difference-differentdifficult-difficulty-difficultlydiligence-diligentdine-dinnerdirect-directlydirect-directiondirt-dirtydisability-disableddisagree-disagreementdisappear-disappearancedisappoint-disappointed-disappointment

14、-disappoi ntingdiscourage-encourage-discouraged-discouragingdiscover-discoverydiscuss-discussiondislike-likedistance-distantdistinct-distinctiondisturb-disturbingdivide-divisiondivorce-divorceddonate-donationdream-dreamerdrink-drinker-drunkdrive-driverdust-dustydying-dieeager-eagerly-eagernessearn-e

15、arningsease-easy-easilyeast-easterneconomy-economiceducate-education-educator-educatedeffect-effective-effectivelyefficient-efficiencyelder (adj/n)-elderly (adj)elect-electionelectric/electrical (adj)-electricityembarrass-embarrassed-embarrassing-embarrass mentemotion-emotionalemphasize-emphasisempl

16、oy-employment-employee-employercost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut deal-dealt-dealt draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eatenUnit 4 (P 151-200)employ-employer-employee-employmentencourage-encouraged-encouraging-encouragementend-ending (n)-endlessenergetic-energyengage-engaged-engagementenjoy-enjoyable-enjoymententertain

17、-entertainment-entertainingentire-entirelyentrance-entry-enterenvironment-environmental-environmentally-envir onmentalistequal-equality-equallyequip-equipmentestablish-establishment-establishedEurope - Europeaneventual-eventuallyevident-evidenceexact-exactlyexamine-examination-examinee-examinerexcep

18、t-exceptionexcite-excited-exciting-excitingexhaust-exhausted-exhaustingexhibit-exhibitionexist-existenceexpect-expectationexpense-expensiveexperience-experiencedexperiment-experimentalexplain-explanationexplore-explorerexplode-explosionexpose-exposure-exposedexpress-expressionextend-extensionextreme

19、-extremelyface-facialfail-failurefair-fairlyfaith-faithfulfar-farther-farthestfascinate-fascinated-fascinatingfashion-fashionablefast-fastenfavor-favorite-favorablefear-fearful-fearlessfederal-federationfeel-feelingfierce-fiercelyfight-fighter-fightingfinal-finallyfinance-financialfind-findingfinger

20、-fingernailfinish-finishedfire-firefighter-fireworkfirm (n/adj)-firmlyfish-fisherman-fishingfix-fixedfluent-fluency-fluentlyfog-foggyfollow-following (adj)fool (n/v)-foolish-foolishlyforbid-forbiddenforce-forcefulforeign-foreignerforget-forgetful-unforgettable66.formal-formally67.fortunate-fortunate

21、ly-fortune68.found-founder-foundation69.free-freedom-freely70.freeze-freezing71.frequent-frequently72.fresh-freshly73.friend-friendly-friendship74.frighten-freighted-frightening75.full-fully76.furnished-furniture77.general-generally78.gentle-gentlyUnit 5gift-giftedglobe-globalgold-goldengovern-gover

22、nmentgradual-graduallygraduate-graduationgreet-greeting-greetingsgrow-grown (adj)-growthguilt-guiltyhappy-happinessharm-harmful-harmlesshealth-healthyheavy-heavilyhigh-heighthelp-helpful-helplesshesitate-hesitationhonest-honestyhonor-honoredhope-hopeful-hopefully-hopelesshumor-humoroushunger-hungry2

23、2.ill-illness 23.imagine-imagination 24.impress-impression-impressive 25.improve (v)-improvement (n) 26.increase (v)-increasingly 27.independent (adj)-independence(n) 28.injure (v)-injured (adj)-injury (n)29.instruct(v)-instruction (n)30.intelligent (adj)-intelligence (n)31.interest (n)interested (a

24、dj)-interesting (adv) 32.interrupt (v)-interruption (n)33.introduce (v)-introduction (n)34.invent(v)-invention (n)35.invite(v)invitation (n)36.kind (adj)-kindness (n)37.late (adj)-lately (adv)later-latest38.laugh (v)laughter (n)39.important (adj)-importance (n)Unit 6 P125-3001.leaf (n)leaves (pl)2.l

25、earn(v)-learned (adj)3.legal (adj)-illegal (反 )4.long (adj)-length (n)lengthen (v)5.liberation (n)-liberate (v)6.light (n)-lighted(adj)7.like (v)dislike (反 )8.like (prep)unlike (反 )9.limit (v)-limited (adj)-limitation (n)-limitless (adj)10.little-less-least11.lose (v)-lost (adj)loss (n)12.luck (n)-l

26、ucky (adj)unlucky (adj)luckily (adv)13.low- lowermagic-magicalmanage-management-managermany-more-mostmarry-marriage-marriedmean-meaning-meaningful-meaninglessmedia-mediummedicine-medicalmemory-memorizemercy-merciful-mercilessmess-messymine-mineralmajority-minorityfortune- -misfortune- fortunate nfor

27、tun ate fort un ately unfortun atelymixmixturemonthmonthlymountain-mountainousmouth-mouthsmove-moving-moved-movementmusic-musical-musicianmystery-mysteriousmistake-mistook-mistakenmonth-months-monthlynecessary-unnecessary-necessarily-unnecessarily-nec essitynature-natural-naturallynation-national-na

28、tionalitymisunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood-misun derstandingmotivate-motivationmouse-micenarrow-narrowlynervous-nervously-nervousness-nervenoise-noisy-noisilynorth-northernnormal-normally47.obey-disobey48.object-objection-objective49.occasion-occasional-occasionallynovel-novelistnutrition-nu

29、tritious52.observe-observation53.stop-non stop（反）unit7 p301-350occupy-occupied-occupied2.occur-occurred-occurred3.offend-offence4.offer-offered-offered5.official-officially6.open-opening7.operate-operation8.oppose-opposed9.opposite-opposition10.option-optionalorganize-organization12.origin-original-

30、originally 13.overcome-overcame-overcomepain-painfulpanic -panickedpanickedpass-passed-passedpassenger-by-passengers-bypatience-patientpay-paid-paidperform-performer-performancepermit-permissionperson-personal-personalitypersuade-persuasion-persuasivephenomenon-phenomenaplay-played-playedpleasant-un

31、pleasantplease-pleased-pleasureplenty-plentifulpoison-poisonouspoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenpolite-politelypollute-pollutionpopular-popularitypositive-negativepossess-possessionpossible-possibly-possibility-impossiblepower-powerful-powerfully-powerlessprecise-preciselyprefer-preferred-p

32、referred-preferenceprepare-prepared-preparationpresence-presentpress-pressureprevent-preventionpriceless-近）-i nvaluable-反）worthlessprivate-privately-privacyprobable-probablyprogress-progressivepromise-promisingpromote-promotionpronounce-pronunciationpropose-proposalprotect-protection-protectivepunis

33、h-punishmentpure-purelypull-pushpuzzle-puzzled-puzzlingqualify-qualified-qualificationUnit 8quick-quicken-quicklyquit-quit/quilted quit/quiltedace-racialreact-reactionread-read-readread-read/reading(n)real-realization-reallyreason-reasonablerecognize-recognitionrealize-realizationrecover-recoveryref

34、er-referencerebuild-rebuilt-rebuiltrecognize/recognizerecognitionrecommendrecommendationreduce-reductionrefer-referred-referredrefer-referencereflect-reflectionrefuse-refusal (n)regret-regretted-regrettedregulate-regulationrelate-related-relationrelax-relaxed-relaxing-relaxationrely-reliablerelieve-

35、relief-relievedremain-remaining-remains (n)religion-religiousremark(n/v)remarkablerepay-repaid-repaidreply-replied-repliedreport (v/n)-reporterrequire-requirementreserve-reservationresist-resistance-resistantresponse (n)-respond (v)retell-retold-retoldreview (v)-review/revision (n)revolution-revolut

36、ionaryreward-rewardingrich-richness-richlyrid-rid (ridded)-rid (ridded)rewrite-rewrote-rewrittenride-rode-riddenring-rang-rungripe (adj)-ripen (v)rise-rose-risenrob-robbed-robbedrob (v)-robber/robberyrude-rudelyrun-ran-runrun (v/n) running (n/adj)sad-sadness-sadlysafe-safely-safenesssale-sellsatisfy

37、-satisfaction-satisfied/satisfying/satisfactoryscan-scanned-scannedscience-scientificsecure-securitysee-saw-seenseek-sought-soughtselect-selectionselfish-unselfish-selfishly-selfishnesssell-sold-soldsend-sent-sentse nse-se nsible (adj)-se nseless反)separate-separation-separatelyserve-service-servants

38、et-set-setset-set/setting (n)settle-settlementsew-sewed-sewed/sewnshake-shook-shakenshame-ashamed-shameful-shamelessshop-shoppingshoot-shot-shotshort-shorten-shortage (n)show-showed-showed/shownshrink-shrank-shrunkshut-shut-shutsit-sat-satskill-skilled-skillfulskim-skimmed-skimmedunit 9sleep-sleepys

39、light-slightlyslow-slowlysmoke-smoker-smokingsnow-snowysociety-socialsoft-softly-softensolve-solutionspeak-speakerspecial-specialist-specially-specializespirit-spiritualspeak-spoken (adj)starve-starvationstate-statementstorm-stormystrange-strangerstrong-strength-strengthensubject-subjectivesubmit-submissionsucceed-success-successful-successfullysudden-suddenlysuffe