钟志芬主谓一致 完整版课件

1、Welcome to our class!主谓一致Being in the English club for two months _ an forgettable experience for me. A. was B. were C. has D. have2. Almost every means _ so far. A. has tried B. has been tried C. have been triedD. are tried 术语理解 主语和谓语在单复数上保持一致。 出题特点 往往和时态语态一起考查，命题人设计问题时会在主语部分做一些障碍干扰考生对主语的辨别来增加难度。 锦

2、囊妙计 主谓一致1 牢记要点2 找准决定谓语数的主语谓语用单数的情况单数名词、不可数名词、第三人称单数作主语时；学科名、书名、电影名等及news, means作主语时；国名、地名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时；时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语时；every-,some-,no-,any- 构成的不定代词作主语时；either, each作主语时；由and连接的each/no/every+单数名词作主语时；one and a half+名词复数作主语时；more than one+名词单数；many a +名词单数作主语时；whetheror,when and where引导的名词性从句及

3、动名词短语、不定式短语作主语时；Step1 Remember the Rules 谓语用复数1.名词复数、各人称复数作主语时；2.bothand连接两个名词做主语时；2.the+表示国家、民族的形容词，表某国人的总称作主语时；3.the+形容词/过去分词/姓氏复数表示一类人或一家人，作主语时；4.one or two+复数名词作主语时；5.群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语时。 就近一致原则：谓语的数由最靠近它的主语一致1 eitheror, neithernor, notbut, or, whetheror, not onlybut also, 连接两个主语时；2 There be+列举

4、项时；Find the subject The rich _(is/are) not always happy.More than one person _(know/knows) about it.When and where to go on the on-salary holiday _(has/ have) not been decided yet.Being in the English club for two years _ (is/are) an enjoyable and exciting experience._Step2 5. Nobody but Jane _ (kno

5、w/knows) the secret.6. Here _ (come/comes) the bus!7. It is I who _ (am/is) to blame.8. Shes one of the women who _ (wear/ wears) evening dress增加试题难度的四个把戏1）在主语后面增加介词或介词短语but, except, besides, like, as, with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than，apart from, including,in addition to2）采用倒

6、装结构3）把主语放在强调结构中进行强调；4）在缺主语的定从中考查。-主语在介词短语前-主语在谓语后-主语在It is/ waswho/that之间-谓语的数由先行词决定_ _ConclusionPracticeThe rich _(is/are) not always happy.More than one person _(know/knows) about it.When and where to go on the on-salary holiday _(has/have) not been decided yet.Being in the English club for two ye

7、ars _ (is/are) an enjoyable and exciting experience.5. Nobody but Jane _ (know/knows) the secret.6. Here _ (come/comes) the bus!7. It is I who _ (am/is) to blame.8. Shes one of the women who _ (wear/ wears) evening dressStep3 1.The United States (be) hit by the Great Depression in 1930s.2. Five hund

8、red million pounds (be) a lot of money.3.When and where this took place (be) still unknown.4. Many a student (like) football.5. Whether she comes or not (be) of no matter.6. The British (be) very proud of their sense of humor.isisislikesisare7. Each man and each woman _ born equal.8. The man togethe

9、r with his wife and children_ sitting there watching TV.9. Either my grandsons or their father _ coming. 10. Not only the students but also their teacher _ arrived. 11. She is the one of those who _ been invited to attend the conference.12. what I was surprised at _ his attitude towards his study. w

10、ashasisishavewas1. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (10湖南) A. isB. are C. has D. have2. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (09湖南) A. are B. is C. have D. be3. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every

11、 boy and girl in the area _ invited. (08陕西) A. were B. have been C. has been D. was高考链接4. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. (10全国) A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn5. He will say some words that is nice and warm. (10重庆/短文改错81小题) 6. Such poets

12、 as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand. (10四川) A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; areare7. Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_sosmallthatadayis unimportant. A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen8. A survey of the opinions of experts _

13、 that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for ones health. A. show;are B. shows; is C.show; is D. shows; are1.The United States (be) hit by the Great Depression in 1930s.2. Five hundred million pounds (be) a lot of money.3.When and where this took place (be) still unknown.4. Many a student

14、(like) football.5. Whether she comes or not (be) of no matter.6. The British (be) very proud of their sense of humor.isisislikesisare7. Each man and each woman _ born equal.8. The man together with his wife and children_ sitting there watching TV.9. Either my grandsons or their father _ coming. 10.

15、Not only the students but also their teacher _ arrived. 11. She is the one of those who _ been invited to attend the conference.12. what I was surprised at _ his attitude towards his study. washasisishavewas总的原则，主语是单数可数名词，不可数名次，第三人称单数时，谓语用单数主语是复数名词或复数人称时，谓语用复数。 谓语用单复数都可1.不定代词none作主语时2.neither作主语时3.算

16、式作主语时 两数相减或相除，谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。 用单数或复数视情况而定1.有些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具，如shoes, clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks等，作主语时，谓语用复数。但前面有a pair of, this/that pair of, a suit of等短语时，用单数。2.集体名词作主语时，作整体看待，谓语用单数，作一个个成员看待,谓语用复数。如：family, class, group, team, government, public, enemy, company, commit

17、tee.3.what 引导的主语从句有时用复数动词,此时要看表语的内容.4 population 做主语指人口,谓语用单数；但指人的行为、居民等，谓语常用复数；分数/百分数+ of the population做主语谓语用复数。The population of the village （be）538.One third of the population here (be) workers.isare5.a number of +可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，意思是“许多”。 the number of + 可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，意思是“的数量”。6. half of, most o

18、f, the rest of, some of, a lot of, plenty of,part of,60percent of,two thirds of+名词或代词时，谓语与of后的中心词一致。 _ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _ with water. A. Four-five; is covered B. Four-fifths; is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered.7. all指人时，用复数，指物时，用单数。8. Works 1）“工厂” 谓语用单数

19、 2）“作品”谓语复数9. and连接两个人、两件事时，用复数。但连接的两个名词、代词指同一个人， 同一概念时，用单数。10. a quantity of +不可数名词,谓语用单数。 a quantity of +可数名词复数,谓语用复数。 quantities of +可数名词复数/不可数名词谓语用复数 Quantities of tea (be) sold last month. A large quantity of beer (be) sold out. werewasThis pair of trousers _ very dirty.Her trousers _ being was

20、hed now.My family _ big and the whole family _ fond of music.The population in China very large, and eighty percent of the population in China farmers.Half of the orange _ rotten,Part of the apples _ (have) turned sour.All _ (have) been here.All that can be done _ (have) been done.A number of books _ (have) been sent to the children.The number of books in our library _ thirty