模具专业术语

1、模具专业术语注塑模（锦浩塑胶模具厂）EnglishTrainingInjectionMold（一）模具专业基本用词ProfessionalTerms塑料plastic,resin样件sample钢料steel注塑机injectionmachine,press产品part,product,moulding模具mold,mould,toolA简易模（样板模）prototypemoldB量产用模具productionmold三维造型（数模）model,3Ddata二维产品图2Dpartdrawing设计design制造manufacture,buildup,construction检验check,i

2、nspection测量measure,inspection修改change,modify,correction工程更改engineerchange质量quality数量quantity基准datum,reference（二）如何解析2D产品图？Howtoread2Dpartdrawing?产品几何Geometry1点point2线（边）line,edge3面faceA侧面sideB表面surfaceC外观面appearancesurface4壁厚wallthickness,stockthickness5加强筋（骨位）rib6孔hole7细长的槽slot8柱位boss9角cornerA圆角fil

3、letB倒角chamferC尖角sharpcorner10斜度angle,taper11.凹槽定recess,groove分模信息Splitting分型线partingline(P/L),splittingline主分模方向maindirection,lineofdraw浇口设定gating产品标识PartIdentification产品名称partname(P/N)产品编号+版本号partnumber+revision(Rev.)型腔号cavitynumber材料标记materialsymbol模具编号moldnumber(no.)日期印datinginsert,datecode循环印cyc

4、lingcode公司标志companylogo技术要求Specification(SpecialRequirement)项目启动表Kick-offsheet项目名称programname,projectname产品名称partname,productname,partdescription产品编号partnumber(P/N)客户模号customermoldno.项目启动日期kickoffdate,startdate项目完成日期duedate,leadtime内模件用钢toolsteel型腔数量numberofcavities数模文件编号datafileno.注塑材料resin,plastic

5、,rawmaterial收缩率shrink,shrinkage,shrinkfactor注塑机吨位moldingmachinesize,injectionmachinesize成型周期cycletime型腔光洁度cavitypolish型芯光洁度corepolish皮纹(晒纹)texture,grain拔模斜度draftangle,removaltaper注塑件颜色及光泽moldedcolor&gloss模具加工地manufacturingfacility热流道供应商manifoldmanufacturer,manifoldsupplier浇口位置gatelocation/position浇口

6、类型gatetype产品标识stampinformation,partidentification特殊要求specialinstructions产品质量及外观要求PartQuality&Appearance尺寸及公差Dimension&Tolerance重要尺寸criticaldimension,importantdim.,keydim.理论尺寸nominaldimension实际尺寸actualdimension公差tolerance公差带tolerancerange尺寸超差dimensiondeviation接受(合格)accept,OK拒绝(不合格)reject,refuse,obsol

7、ete,NG让步接受concession,specialadmit返工re-work2)产品缺陷(较常见)Defects(normal)缩印sinkmark,shrinkage飞边flash,burr段差mismatchdiscrepancy银丝纹snakemarks,streak弯曲warpage,distortion打不足(缺料)shortshot熔接线weldline产品外观PartAppearance产品颜色partcolor产品光泽gloss皮纹粒度grain常用词汇、词组及短语NormalWord,ShortSentence单边perside双边bothsides加入，添加add,

8、incorporate去除，取消remove,cancel满足一的要求，符合，与一要求一致accordingto,conformto,satisfy,meet要求，需要require,need,demand确认beapproved,agreedby允许permit,allow在范围之内within不可以，不允许，禁止freefrom,prevent,avoid，除非有另指unlessotherwisespecified12)或少于一。厂less自动化运作automaticoperation未注尺寸(详细形状)见三维造型Nondimensionedcontour(detailedshape)se

9、e3Dmodel.15)分型线上的飞边(披缝)或段差应小于BurrsanddiscrepancyontheP/Lshallbeorless.五标题栏TitleBlock产品名称partname图纸编号+版本号(索引号)drawingno.+level(index)一般公差的标准generaltolerance(三)如何阅读制模标准？Howtoreadtoolingstandard?一模具结构术语MoldConstructionTerminologyA.模架MoldBase模架量化特征MeasurementFeature长X宽X高LengthXWidthXHeight模具推高尺寸(模厚)stac

10、kheightofmould模具重量totalweightofmould,mouldthickness定模底板frontplate,topclampingplate,clampplate,clampingplate定模板cavityplate,fixedmouldplate,Aplate动模板coreplate,movingmouldplate,Bplate支撑板supportplate,backingplate模脚supportblocks,rails,risers,spacerblock顶杆固定板retainingplate,ejectorretainingplate顶板ejectorpl

11、ate动模底板backplate导柱guidepillar,leaderpin,guidepin导套guidebush,leaderpinbush复位杆returnpin,push-backpin弹簧spring撑头supportpillar推板导柱、导套ejectionguidepin/bush挡钉stoppin,stopbutton站立脚standing-offpillars标牌plaquescutcheonB.成型零部件mouldingcomponents型芯core型腔cavity镶针corepin镶块insert,split滑块slide,slidingsplit斜顶lifter,a

12、ngled-liftsplitA斜顶头lifterheadB斜顶杆lifterrod,liftershaft成型顶杆mouldingfacepin,formpinC.浇注系统FeedSystem1塑料Mouldinga主流道sprueb分流道runner主分流道mainrunner二级分流道branchrunner分流道断面形状cross-sectionalshapeofrunner圆形fullround半圆形semicircular梯形trapezoidalc浇口gate常用浇口形式normalgatetype:边缘浇口J型浇口）一edgegate,Jgate侧浇口sidegate潜伏式浇口

13、sub-gate,cashewgate,subsurfacegate,submarinegate潜伏式二次浇口（隧道式浇口）tunnelgateontofeederpost点浇口pingate直接浇口（主流道型浇口）spruegate,directgate护耳式浇口tabgated模腔impressione冷料井coldslugwellf热流道hotrunner2模具零件moldcomponentsa定位圈locatingring,locationring,registerringb浇口套spruebushc挡圈stopringd浇口镶块gateinserte热流道板manifoldf热嘴ho

14、tdropD.分型面及其锁紧、排气artingurface,inter-lcingenting分型线partingline（P/L）镶拼线bodyline,jointline平/不平的分型面一flat/nonflatpartingsurface封胶面shutoffsurfaces,seal-offsurfaces擦位shutoff碰穿位kiss-off管位partinglinelock分型面的释放（避空）reliefofpartingsurface分型面的平衡balancingofpartingsurface锁紧角度lockingangle锁紧力clampingforce锁模板safetyst

15、rap精定位Interlock,dielock困气airtrap排气槽vent,ventslotE.滑块机构Slide驱动Actuation斜导柱angledpin,hornpin,campin弹簧spring油缸hydrauliccylinder制动Detention滑块固定器slideretainer弹簧制动器spring-loadeddetention（plunger）挡钉、挡板stoppin,stopplate,slidestop导轨gib,guidestrip锁紧块（楔紧块）heelblock,lockingheel,wedgeblock,chaseblock耐磨片wearplate

16、,wearstrip压板retainer螺钉screw定位销dowelF.斜顶机构Lifter斜顶头lifterhead斜顶杆lifterrod,liftershaft开口销splitpin固定板（压板）retainerplate耐磨片wearplate铜导套bronzebushing衬套spacer导轨Lgib滑动块slideG.顶出系统EjectionSystem基本词汇BasicWord顶出行程ejectionstroke模具开档daylight粘模stick产品脱模partispushofffrom,clearpartofmould,separationofpart顶板机构Ejecto

17、rplateassembly顶板（推板）ejectorplate顶板固定板retainingplate推板导柱ejectorguidepin推板导套ejectorguidebush撑头supportpillar,pillarsupport复位机构ReturnSystem复位杆(回程杆)一returnpin,pushbackpin挡钉stoppin,stopbutton压簧compressedspring碟簧astackof“Belleville”washers早复位机构earlyreturnsystem强制复位机构positivereturnsystem顶出方法EjectionTechniqu

18、es顶杆顶出pinejection顶管顶出sleeveejection顶块顶出barejection扁顶顶出bladeejection顶板顶出stripperejection油缸顶出hydraulicejection气顶airejection阀门顶出valveejection顶出元件EjectionElements拉料杆spruepuller,suckerpin顶杆ejectorpin阶梯式顶杆steppedejectorpin顶管ejectionsleeve,sleeve扁顶ejectorblade,slabbedoffejectorpin顶块stripperbar顶环stripperrin

19、g推板stripperplate加速顶acceleratedejection顶出辅助机构Supplementaryoperatingsystem弹簧柱塞器一springloadedplunger弹珠定位器ballcatchsystem3)插销式锁扣一Latchlock尼龙拉杆装置frictionpullerdevice电器元件ElectricComponents压力传感器pressuretransducer限位开关limitswitchF.冷却系统CoolingSystem基本词汇BasicWord温差temperaturevariation水孔(水道)waterlines,water-way

20、s,flow-way,channel水路coolingcircuit水路示意图waterschematic,schematiccircuit冷却液coolant,coolantfluid内连接interconnect外连接externalconnection出口、入口outlet、inlet漏水waterleakage水路分布Circuits阶梯式水路steppedsystem喷淋baffledholesystem斜孔式水路angledholesystem水路元件Components闷头(螺塞、止水栓)(threadless)brasspressureplug:femaleplug&male隔

21、水片baffle3)密封圈一Oring快插水路接头quickdisconnectfitting,quickconnectionadaptor弯头elbow偶合器(连接器、接头)adaptor(includingaplug&asocket)橡皮管rubberhose分水板watermanifoldG.螺纹、螺纹孔&螺钉Thread,threadhole&screw螺纹thread管螺纹pipethread螺纹孔screwhole,tappedhole起吊孔handlinghole,jackscrewhole,eyebolthole螺钉screw内六角螺钉socketheadedcapscrew（

22、s.h.c.s.）沉头螺钉flatheadedcapscrew（f.h.c.s）螺栓bolt,eyebolt螺母nut锁紧螺母locknut螺纹标准ThreadStandard公制标准Metric英制标准Imperial英制管螺纹标准BritishStandardPipethread（BSP）美制管螺纹标准NPT美制粗螺纹标准UnitedCoarsethread（UNC）美制细螺纹标准UnitedFinethread（UNF）H.润滑Lubrication润滑槽greasegroove加油管greaseline油杯lubricationfittingI测量仪器MeasuringInstruments游标卡尺verniercaliper千分尺micrometer高度规heightgauge刻度规dialgauge三坐标测量仪CoordinateMeasureMachine（CMM）塞规pingauge圆角量规radiigauge翰廓投影檄一profileprojectorJ注塑机参数InjectionMachineParameter注塑机规格参数Injectio