2023仁爱英语九年级期末复习纲要

1、 not only.but also.意为“不但而且e.g. Not only you but also he speak Japanese in our class. (连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致e.g. Tom not only speaks English but also speaks Japanese at school.(连接谓语典型例题：Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.A, be B, am C, is D,areTim

2、, how do your parents like pop music? _ my dad_my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.Either.or. B. Neither.nor C. Not only.but also D. Both.andWhere are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? I may live_ in a hotel_in a friends house.both;and B, either;or C,neither;nor D,not only;bu

3、t alsoWe have two computers at home, but _works well.2023年唐山一模 A. none B. either C. neither D. both5.I asked two students the way to the post office, but_of them knew.2023年保定一模 A. both B. either C. none D. neither考点九：被动语态一般现在时的被动语态构成：动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词+by+动作执行者。English is spoken by many people.很

4、多人都说英语。History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。 English is spoken as the main language in American. Spanish is spoken as the official language in Cuba.被动语态的句型总结如下：肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).The boy is called Jack.否认句: 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).The baby is not looked after by his father.一般疑问句: Be +主语

5、 + 过去分词 + (by )?Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by )?What is this kind of sweater made of?典型例题：English is widely used around the world.English is not widely used around the world.改为否认句Is English widely used around the world?改为一般疑问句Yes, it is./No, it isnt.答复Why is Englis

6、h used widely?一般过去时的被动语态was/were +过去分词典型例题：1. Hangzhou _ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. 2023年河北中考 A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known2. Emily is glad that she_ for her honesty at that meeting.2023年河北中考 A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised3.Ev

7、erybody _deeply after they heard the story. 2023河北中考 A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved4.To my surprise, the famous athletes story_ differently in the newspaper.A, was reported B, reported C, was reporting D, reports5.Mr.King_ by the reporters yesterday. Hes great! He helped so many disabled

8、 people.A, was interviewed B, is interviewed C, is interviewing6.When Tim_ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A, was asked B, asked C, was asking D, is asked7. The pet dog is warm and loving. It _as a daughter of my family.2023河北中考 A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated8. Ann

9、ie _to the party. She had a wonderful time with me.2023年河北中考 A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited一般将来时的被动语态根本结构：will+be+过去分词典型例题：If it isnt fine this weekend, our spring field trip_.A, is cancelled B, was cancelled C, will be cancelledA new hospital _ in my town next year.A, builds

10、 B, built C, is built D, will be built3. More money _when we use both sides of paper.2023河北中考 A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved考点十：用现在进行时表示将来“am/is/are+doing是现在进行时的结构，通常表示“现在这是时间里“正在发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词，通常情况下，用现在进行时表示将来。常用此方式表达将来的动词有come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly乘飞机, die等。这类

11、词往往不用be going to/will的结构典型例题：1.There is going to be an important meeting in Beijing next week. 模拟题Thats right. And my boss _for Beijing to attend it. A. left B. was leaving C. is leaving D. leaves.2.Excuse me, where are you going tomorrow?月考题I_Shanghai. A.am leaving for B. am going to leave C. am le

12、aving D. leave for注意：leave, leave for的区别3.My car_. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. Im _ London tomorrow morning.A, is new; leaving B, has broken down; leaving for C, broke; leaving for D, is expensive; leaving4.My father and I _ Shanghai tomorrow. Have a good trip!A, are l

13、eaving for B, am leaving for C, are leaving to D, are leaving考点十一：疑问词+不定式结构重难点：注意区分what to do 和how to do it的不同，该结构是一个省略了主语的简略结构，但是必须有谓语动词，如果谓语是及物动词，那么必须接宾语；这就是为什么what to dodo的宾语为what正确，而how to do后面必须加it才正确；典型例题：1Do you know_?月考题At 8:00 a.m. A. who to talk with B. when to have a meeting C. what to do

14、 next D. where to go swimming2These two watches are both nice. I cant decide _. A. to buy which one B. which one to buy C. how to buy D. what to buy考点十二：定语从句定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之

15、间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。含定语从句的复合句的根本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。本单元只需掌握关系代词作主语的情况。关系词作用能否省略先行词that, who主语否人that,which主语否物that主语否人和物典型例题：The two high school students _ fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxi were highly praised.A, who B, whom C, which D, whoseThere are some words _ can cross count

16、ries and cultures, such as “OK, “Huhand “mama.A, what B, which C,/ D. WhomYesterday was my birthday. I got a watch _ was made in Switzerland瑞士.A, who B, that C, where D, whomDo you know the little boy_ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is!A, which B, who C, whom D /The plane

17、t_ looks like a red and orange ball is Mars.月考题 A. who B. which C. that D. B and C备注：加粗的地方为重点，请大家格外注意。二、易错点( )1.Hello! May I speak to Alice?Sorry, she _ Shanghai. A.have gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has gone to( )2.Have you _ had dumplings?No, not _. A.ever, yetB.ever, everC.yet, yetD.yet, eve

18、r( )3.I didnt have _ to say, so I said _. A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something( )4.China has a large population.So_. So _ India.A. does it; hasB, it does; does C, it has; isD, is it; does( )5.There are fifty students in our class, _ of us _ football. A.tw

19、o third, likesB.two three, likeC.two thirds, likesD.two thirds, like( )6._ I had no time to travel, _ I still felt very happy. A. Though;but B. Though;/ C. Though;so D. So; but( )7.We should often keep _ touch with each other, because we are good friends. A.onB.toC.inD.up( )8.More and more trees wer

20、e cut down. _, many animals are dying out. A.In the endB.So thatC.As a resultD.At last( )9.How many students are there in the classroom?_ I dont know where they have gone. A.No one.B.None.C.Nobody.D.Nothing.( )10.Well make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?No, I cant _ it at

21、present. A.affordB.saveC.offerD.accept( )11. I hear that another big library_ in their school in two years. A, will be built B, is building C, was built( )12. I like the writers _ are popular among teenagers. A, who B, which C, whom( )13. The shop _ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A, who

22、B, where C, which( )14. He _ get there in time, but I cant be sure. A, must B, might C, has to D, needs( )15. Mr.White _ to work by bus, but now he often walks to the office. A, get used B, is used C, used to go D, is used going( )16. A new movie _ next week. I would like to watch it. A, was shown B

23、, is shown C, will show D, will be shown( )17. I got up late this morning and I missed the last bus. _, I left my keys and mobile phone at home. A. Whats better B. For instance C. Whats worse D. Whats wrong( )18. We hope Carl _ his dream. A, realize B, to realize C, will realize D, realized( )19. It

24、 _ two years since we visited Beijing last time. A, has been B, has C, be D, will be( )20. I bought a camera _ was made in Germany yesterday. A, which B, who C, whom D, what三、固定搭配have been to 去过某地，已经回来了has gone to 去某地，还没有回来keep in touch with sb.与保持联系make progress取得进步progress不可数succeed in doing sth.成

25、功做某事take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事millions of数以百万计with a population of. 有.人口be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事used to do过去常常make a contribution to sth/doing sth.为作奉献encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事there be.doing. 某地某物正在做某事be harmful to对有害=do harm tost

26、op sb./sth. (from) doing sth. = prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止做某事from不能省略blow away吹走wash away冲走take away拿走，取走a number of 大量的谓语用复数the number of .的数量谓语用单数none of us +三单 没有一个人avoid doing sth. /sth. 防止做某事cant wait to do迫不及待做某事be similar to与相似，与相像have trouble (in)

27、doing sth.做某事有麻烦seeoff 给某人送行ask for a ride 请求搭车give sb. a ride 让某人搭车whenever= no matter when 无论何时wherever = no matter where 无论哪里be compared to 被比作be compared with 把和做比照feel sleepy 感觉昏昏欲睡fall asleep 睡着would rather do than do sth. 宁愿也不愿prefer doing to doing 喜欢胜于喜欢feel like doing sth. 想要做某事for certain

28、确定，确信be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事担忧，防止不了be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事害怕，胆小，可以防止keep a diary 写日记dare not= darent 不敢此为情态动词agree with sb. 同意某人的意见as long as 只要be pleased with 对感到满意give sb. some advice on. 给某人一些有关的建议stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事be translated into 被翻译成at times 有时候beused

29、as 被作为而用on ones own 单独，单独be proud of = take pride in 为骄傲There is no doubt that 毫无疑问cant wait to do sht. 迫不及待做某事warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事for instance 例如weigh +数字 称重.realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想the dram will be realized = the dream will come true 梦想将会实现I wish you success. 祝你成功！It is/ has been+一

30、段时间+since 自从以来已经.It is +形容词+ to do sth. 做.事情是.的；make oneself understood/ heard 让某人被理解/听到(让别人理解自己/听到自己)thanks to sb. / sth. 幸亏,由于thanks for sth./ doing sth. 谢谢.be famous for 因为而知名be famous as 作为而知名be based on以.为根底separate from. 区分和introduce A to B 把A介绍给Bin detail 详细地lie in 位于.along with/together with

31、 /as well as B A和B.(_谓语和A保持一致，就远原那么)pass away 去世=dieset up 建立come to an end 结束at the age of +数字 在某人岁时in his thirties 在他三十多岁时die of/ from 死于.(of后接内因；from后接外因)have /hold a (maters / doctors) degree 获得硕士/博士学位in charge of sth./ doing sth. 负责做某事break out 灾难/战争爆发；发生get rid of 丢弃/扔掉break up 拆开； 分散ring out 发出响亮的声音setfree 释放/解放follow in ones footsteps 继承某人的事业be into (doing) sth. 喜欢做事情；take up 从事/继续/占用have an influence on 对.