2022-2023学年山西省运城市夏县第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省运城市夏县第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. During the summer vacation，several provinces have _ distance learning to help their teachers to improve their teaching skills and update their professional knowledge.A. attendedB. adoptedC. adaptedD. admitted参考答案：B2. Do you know the _ of obtaining a new pas

2、sport? Next year I will go to Australia.A. process B. procedure C. progress D. program参考答案：B3. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacke

3、d参考答案：B4. Youre right. Ill change it. How about the last part?_ But you should talk about your family, too.AVery good. BGood idea.CCertainly. DWhy not?参考答案：A此处前者询问意见，后者作出回答，故用very good。5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _each year. A. is washing away B. is being wash

4、ed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away参考答案：D6. Without his wifes help, George _ his new life so soon.A. couldnt have started B. could have started C. mustnt have started D. would have started参考答案：A7. - Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-_. Don t forget that youll drive.A. By a

5、ll means B. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no to this参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语8. Now, I doubt if theres anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _the choice between these two lives

6、.A. in favor of B. in honor ofC. in place of D. in regard to参考答案：D句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。In favor of支持，赞同；in honor of向致敬；in place of代替，取代；in regard of关于。理解句意可知本句应选D。9. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.A. variety B. mixture C. ext

7、ension D. combination参考答案：A10. Suddenly the string broke, leaving the kite flying free. , higher and higher until it was out of sight.A. Up did it fly B. Up flew itC. Up it flew D. Up did fly it参考答案：C考查全部倒装。突然，绳子断了，让风筝自由地飞了起来。它飞了起来，越来越高，直到它看不见为止。表示地点的副词up位于句首句子用全部倒装，但是当句子主语是人称代词时，则用正常语序，只是把地点副词放在句子开

8、头。故选C。【点睛】完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。1.副词、介词短语类:表示地点的副词 here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) , 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: There/Here+谓语+主语。 常用于此句型的谓语动词为 be, go, come, exist, follow, remain, lie等, 时态要用一般现在时。There goes the last bus.末班公共汽车开走了。Here is the address of your hotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。表示时间的副词(如: now, t

9、hen 等) 、运动方向的副词(如:out, in, up, down, away 等) 及表示地点的介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) , 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: 副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。 常用于此句型的谓语动词为 come, fall, follow,exist, lie, go, remain, run 等, 时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。Now comes your turn! 现在该你了!2.表语类:为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等, 将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such 置于句首时, 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: 形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such

10、+be+主语。Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐。11. I wonder why Mrs. Smith hasnt turned up yet. I think she _ be caught in the traffic jam. Lets call her to make sure.A. may B. can C. need D. will参考答案：A12. The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain.A. adapted B. ackno

11、wledged C. accompanied D. abandoned参考答案：C13. It is _ to have achieved so much in such a short time.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything参考答案：A14. You didnt take his advice. _ his advice， you _ such a mistake. A. Had you taken， wouldnt have made B. If you had taken， would make C. Were you

12、 lo take， shouldnt have made D. Have you taken， wont have made参考答案：A15. How do you like the health club you go to? I Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse. Aought not to join Bshould have joined Cwould rather not have joined Dwould like to have joined参考答案：C略16. She is looking

13、forward as much to his return as he himself to_her.A. have seen B. seeingC. see D. seen参考答案：B考查固定搭配。该句存在省略,完整句子为：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself (is looking forward) to seeing her.即句中as引导的比较状语从句省略了谓语is looking forward (to),而该短语中to为介词,后面接名词/动名词,所以用seeing.它刚好也和前面的名词短语his ret

14、urn一样,都是(look forward) to的宾语.17. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _ to cholera.A. expose B. exposedC. exposing D. to expose参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词短语做定语。固定词组be exposed to遭受，暴露于。本句是形容词短语做定语修饰ordinary people.句意：当他想起他可以帮助那些遭受霍乱的人的时候，他变的很兴奋。故B正确。考点：考查形容词短语做定语点评：固定词组be expose to.遭

15、受，暴露于转换成形容词短语对名词进行修饰，本题实际上还是考查形容词短语做定语的用法。18. They were filled with joy when they _ Chinese soil in late July. A. set foot on B. put foot on C. placed foot on D. set feet on.参考答案：A19. She was sleeping in the room with the window _. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 阅读下面短文，然后按

16、照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。According to the United Nations， half the Yemeni population suffers from famine. More than 85,000 children may have died of hunger since Saudi Arabia interfere in the war in Yemen three years ago, according to Save the Children, an international NGO.“For every child killed by bombs

17、 and bullets, dozens are starving to death and its entirely preventable, said Tamer Kirolos, Save the Childrens country director in Yemen.With only a few hospitals still operational, the nongovernmental organization says that the human cost of the conflict cannot simply rely on official numbers.Inst

18、ead, the charity used historical mortality rates(死亡率) and United Nations data on Yemeni malnutrition to estimate that more than 25,000, or 20 to 30 percent of all acutely malnourished children, have died every year since April 2015. The estimates, the NGO said, may still be lower than the actual num

19、ber of deaths.“Children who die in this way suffer immensely as their vital organ functions slow down and eventually stop. Their immune systems are so weak that they are infected easily, with some too weak to even cry,” said Save the Children representative Kirolos. “Parents are having to witness th

20、eir children wasting away, unable to do anything about it,” he said.【写作内容】用约30个单词写出上文概要:用约120个单词就这则新闻谈谈你的看法，内容包括:(1)读完这则新闻后你的感受:(2)分析发生这种现象的原因:(3)作为中学生，我们应该如何珍爱和平、报效祖国。(至少两点【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不 得直接引用原文中的句子:2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案：The above te

21、xt tells us that people in Yemen are suffering because of wars. Worse still, children there are starving to death, making their parents heart-broken. The situation has raised worldwide concern. (32 words)After reading the passage, I feel very sad. Compared with the Yemeni children, we are now sittin

22、g in bright classrooms studying, enjoying anything the peace brings us without worrying about foods, shelters, etc. Meanwhile, I also feel angry. Due to some political and economic reasons, the 3-year war has resulted in so much suffering there. However, the Yemen government doesnt give the least ca

23、re to its peoples benefit.As Chinese students, we should cherish the peaceful life. We can also do our part to help the victims in Yemen so that they can be well fed and sheltered. Most of all, we should study harder to make our country stronger and more peaceful!How I wish the world could enjoy pea

24、ce and happiness forever! (124words)【分析】本文是一篇任务型写作。用约30个单词写出上文概要；用约120个单词就这则新闻谈谈你的看法【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词写出上文的概要；第二个任务用约120个单词就这则新闻谈谈你的看法，内容包括:(1)读完这则新闻后你的感受；(2)分析发生这种现象的原因；(3)作为中学生，我们应该如何珍爱和平、报效祖国。(至少两点第二部分给出了写作提纲，三大要点是中心。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的三大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程

25、中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文是一篇任务型写作。概括简明扼要，在谈论自己对新闻的看法时符合要点要求。同时文中使用高级句子。The above text tells us that people in Yemen are suffering because of wars.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；Worse still, children there are starving to death, making their parents heart-broken.现在分词作自然的结果状语；Compared with the Yemeni childr

26、en, we are now sitting in bright classrooms studying, enjoying anything the peace brings us without worrying about foods, shelters, etc.过去分词作时间状语，现在分词作伴随状语。21. Summary WritingTake Care of Your Spine (脊柱)The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It

27、 also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves that sends electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Therefore, its important to take care of it.Maintaining your good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture me

28、ans standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when youre asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Having a comfortable bed is also very important as sleeping in a position that isn

29、t comfortable can leave your back feeling sore the next day.Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Staying still for too longeven if your posture is goodcan be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, its important to get up and stretch periodic

30、ally. Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better positions. Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated motions

31、 can hurt the muscles around your spine.Your diet also affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins help keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement (补充物). Another important factor is vitamin D, which is

32、 essential for strong bones, but its also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside.参考答案：Central to health, your spine needs your good care. First, keep a good posture, including standing or sitting straight and sleeping on your side in a comfortable bed. Seco

33、nd, avoid keeping a same posture for long and take proper exercise to relax and strengthen spine muscles. Third, have a diet with enough vitamins for healthy bones and nerves. 【详解】脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包括你的脊髓，一个巨大的神经集合，从你身体的其他部分向你的大脑发送电信号。因此，照顾好它是很重要的。在写文章概要时要把照顾好脊柱的重要性的三个要点列出来。首先要突出脊柱是健康的核心，需要良好

34、的护理。然后分三点进行说明：第一，保持良好的姿势，包括站直或坐直，侧卧在舒适的床上。第二，避免长时间保持相同的姿势，适当的运动来放松和加强脊柱肌肉。第三，饮食中要有足够的维生素来维持骨骼和神经的健康。三、 阅读理解22. An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent fool

35、ishly.How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is not right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family.To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures(开支，消耗) such as movies and snacks. N

36、ext, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, school supplies. If you make the child responsible for these ills, says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, he or she will learn to budget for nec-essary expenditures.Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can

37、, keep your childs allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peers can feel left out.It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up inJacksonville, her

38、mother gave her $5 aweek, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. If you lose your money, Brookes mother told her, you walk home.One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. Mom made me walk home, recalls Stephens, now a financial planner inBrooklyn. At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me