2022-2023学年广东省河源市黄田中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省河源市黄田中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The teacher told us to gather _ about the ancient calendar.A. information as more as possible B. information as much as possibleC. as more information as possible D. as much information as possible参考答案：D2. Is this museum _ some foreign tourists visited the

2、 day before? A. which B. that C. where D. the one参考答案：D 3. It is a Japanese _to take off ones shoes before entering a house.A. custom B. signal C. character D. reception 参考答案：A4. He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house. A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for参考答案：C5

3、. Im very tired now, but _ I must finish the work today.A. anything B. anyone C. anyhow D. anywhere参考答案：C6. He smoked in silence thinking of nothing, and listening to the sound of the wind that brought the scent of the desert. When he had finished his smoke, he _ one of his pockets, and sat there fo

4、r a few moments, regarding what he had withdrawn.A. turned toB. picked upC. held on toD. reached into参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他默默地抽着烟，什么也不想，只听那吹来沙漠气息的风的声音。他抽完烟，把手伸进一个口袋，在那里坐了一会儿，端详着他取出来的东西。A. turned to求助；B. picked up拾起，接收到；C. held on to坚持继续；D. reached into把手伸进。结合句意可知答案为D。7. Luckily, wed brought a road ma

5、p without _ we would have lost our way.A. it B. that C. this D. which参考答案：D8. I prefer _ the movies rather than _ home.Ago to; stay Bto go to; stayCgoing to; staying Dto go to; staying参考答案：B9. Has the doctor _ called for? A. referred to being B. referred to been C. referring to being D. referred to

6、be参考答案：B略10. Luckily, the new pills didnt make my brothers hair _.A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall back D. fall out参考答案：D11. It is the education _ he received when studying abroad _ has made him such an excellent manager.A. which, that B. which, which C. that, which D. that, where参考答案：A略12. Was i

7、t Toms carelessness your keys were lost?A. because; whichB. for; whatC. because of; that D. since; why参考答案：C13. You should pay a lot of attention to childrens ideas; sometimes they _be really creative.A. must B. can C. need D. should参考答案：B14. Most of _time, chimps either feed or clean each other as

8、_way of showing love in their family.A. the, the B. the, a C. _, a D. _, the 参考答案：B15. Estimates of the amount of oil spilled into the Gulf during the war _, but a reasonable guess of around 4 million barrels is about twice the “_” annual pollution from oil wells and tankers. A. change, naturalB. ra

9、nge, standardC. vary, normalD. adjust, regular参考答案：C16. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A. is B. areC. have been D. has been参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确

10、。17. Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? Of course, sir. _.A. It takes no time B. Enjoy yourself C. Take it easy D. Take your time参考答案：D考查情景交际。A. It takes no time没啥.小意思； B. Enjoy yourself请自便；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Take your time别着急。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选D。18. Jane

11、_ this Sunday. Lets go and say goodbye to her. A. would leaveB. left C. has left D. is leaving参考答案：D19. Now that the sign reads, “No person _ smoke here”, please choose a seat in the smoking area over there if you _ smoke. A. must; shall B. will; mustC. shall; must D. can; should参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假如你

12、是李华，想邀请英国笔友John参加“中国文化发现之旅”的活动。请给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点：暑假期间，三明；2. 活动主题：传播中国文化，广交世界朋友；3. 你将全程陪同并提供所需帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国文化发现之旅 Chinese Culture DiscoveryDear John,How is it going recently?_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear John,How is it going recently? Im more than happy

13、 to tell you that the activity named “Chinese Culture Discovery” will take place this summer holiday in my hometown, Sanming. Im writing to invite you to join in the tour.The theme of the activity is to spread Chinese culture and build friendship with people all around the world. If you come, you wi

14、ll be amazed by the color1 ful and impressive culture here. And I will serve as a guide to offer you as much help as I can, so please dont worry about language and transportation.Looking forward to your early reply. I sincerely hope that we can start the wonderful tour together.本文为提纲作文。文章的内容非常具体。邀请英

15、国笔友John参加“中国文化发现之旅”的活动。并给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点：暑假期间，三明；2. 活动主题：传播中国文化，广交世界朋友；3. 你将全程陪同并提供所需帮助。时态为一般将来时为主。在写作时尽量使用高级词汇，句式要多变。亮点分析：本文要点完整，结构合理。文中运用了大量的高级词汇，如no more than，spread Chinese culture ，build friendship with people all around the world，serve as，as much as等，增加了文章的色彩。文中还运用了多种句式。既有非谓语，如非谓语中的过去分

16、词做定语（the activity named “Chinese Culture Discovery”）及动词不定式作表语（The theme of the activity is to spread Chinese culture and build friendship with people all around the world）。在复合句方面更为灵活多变。有宾语从句（Im more than happy to tell you that the activity named “Chinese Culture Discovery” will take place this summe

17、r holiday in my hometown.），也有状语从句（If you come, you will be amazed by the color1 ful and impressive culture here.和I will serve as a guide to offer you as much help as I can, so please dont worry about language and transportation.）和宾语从句（I sincerely hope that we can start the wonderful lour together.）。

18、这些复合句的运用，使文章生动有层次，提高了文章的档次。21. 书面表达(共15分) 根据题目所提出的具体要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假如你是李华，你校将在寒假举办外国人学汉语的短期学习班，并为学员安排周末“北京一日游”活动。作为志愿者，请你根据下表提供的信息，向他们介绍旅游活动安排，并对他们的出行提出建议。讲稿的开头已为你写好。 One-day Tour in BeijingPlaces to visit:the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, theSummer PalacePrice :$ 70Transport:busLun

19、ch:traditional Chinese foodTime to start:8: 30amTime to return:5: 30pm Ladies and gentlemen. Attention. please. Id like to introduce to you the one-day tour for the coming Saturday._-参考答案：书面表达(共15分) Ladies and gentlemen. Attention, please. I d like to introduce to you the one - day tour for the comi

20、ng Saturday. This one - day tour will cover some famous scenic spots such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace. All are among the dream places you want to visit. The total fee for the tour is only $ 70. We ll leave at 8:30 in the morning. Our school bus will pick you up.

21、 About 12: 30, well have lunch at a local restaurant for Chinese dishes, including Beijing Roast Duck. Well end up the day at 5:30 in the afternoon. I strongly advise you to take enough batteries with you because there are so many things that you can record in your camera. Im sure everybody will hav

22、e a good time.略三、 阅读理解22. You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt know how different textbook English could be from eve

23、ryday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “Im tired”.One day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?” It made me confused. I thought for a

24、moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and thats it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot of work for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so t