雅思听力必备情景词汇

1、雅思听力必备情景词汇朗阁雅思考试研究中心Listening situation: students survey, case study, placement (section 3)在学校中接触的人从辅导员到督导再到讲师教授都会跟你的海外学习发生密切的关系，在上课 和日常学习过程中要注意跟他们的交流。国外学习和国内学习最大的不同是学习方式和研究方 法的不同。要想尽快跟上学习进度，除了语言以外，熟练掌握和应用各种学习方法也是非常有 必要的。Teachers : tutor , supervisor , lecturer , professor , coordinator , DOSCheckli

2、st : notebook, cassette recorder , outline, objectives, camera, video recorder , laptop, curriculum, ID, student card, passport, driver license, map, equipment, laptop, notebookProcedure : data collection , data analysis, report writing, presentation, hand in report to faculty office, department hea

3、d, welfare departmentListening situation: urban developmentAreas : suburbs, outskirts, city centerPopulation : farmer , craftsmen, merchants, money lendersSectors : farming (agriculture),随着城市化的进程越来越快，现代人的生活发生了很多改变。生活的区域、人口的分布、各种 行业的变迁、对动植物的影响、公共资源的分配以及带来的问题都成为人们茶余饭后热议的话 题。, rural areas, countrysidec

4、arpenter , fisherman, hunters, workerindustry, forestry, fishing, husbandry manufacturing, tourism, mining, ship building industryAnimals : mammals, amphibian, birds, beast, predatorCattle, sheep, goats, poultry, chickens, donkey, mules, horse, ponyLandscape : coast, beach, trees, highrises, blockPr

5、oblems : too crowded, noisy, crime, violenceFacilities:health services, police, schools, sports facilities, sewer , sewage,drainage, tube, cableListening situations: accommodation雅思听力中最经典的一个话题可以算是住宿了，烤鸭和专业雅思教师对这个场景的剖析也从未 停止过。朗阁雅思培训中心分析认为这个场景需要掌握的内容非常细,非常杂，但是都跟生活 息息相关的：住宿类型，位置，价格，带不带家具，设施，对住宿的要求等都非常重

6、要。Type of accommodation : homestay, flat/apartment, hall of residence student hostel, houseLocation : city centre, suburbs/outskirts, rural area, north, east, west, southPrice : rent, rental, maximum, up to, at mostFurniture : single bed, double bed, bed table, bed lamp, queen-sized,king-sizedmattre

7、ss, bed linen, blanket, quilt, pillowFridge, refrigerator , freezer , washing machine, wardrobe, bookshelf, cupboard, drawers, floor lamp, desk lamp, cooker , oven, microwave, cutlery, wash basin, silverware, roaster, TV , video, coffee machineAir-conditioner , heater , radiators , central heating,

8、fireplaceRequirements :Host family, host parents, host father, host motherLevel of English: elementary, intermediate, advancedDietary requirements:vegetarian , seafood, food allergy, red meat, fishSmokers: non-smokers, balcony, gardenPets, childrenTwo-bedroom, three-bedroom, twin bedroom, single bed

9、room, double room, bedsit, single studyKitchen, living room, sitting room, bathroom, spare room, dining roomShare, social areaInterest/hobby: theatre, sports, badminton, musicGarage, garden, swimming pool, yard, fence, keys, front door key, backdoor keyElectricity, water , gas, telephone bill, petro

10、l billListening situation: charity (section 2)慈善也是雅思一直关注的热点，在剑桥雅思中就有捐赠自行车、修车的工具、给穷困地区的关 于pedal power的文章。对于慈善要注意做慈善的对象以及活动的形式。Charity organization, charitable, good cause, volunteer, voluntary, helpersFund-raising activity, raise funds forPoor people, people in povertyChildren in hospitalUnemployedDi

11、sabled, handicapped, deaf, mute, blind peopleSpecial facilities : wheelchairs, visual aids, hearing aids, more leg roomActivities : charity concert, charity walking holiday, charity riders clubListening situations: dissertation （section 4）海外留学这样那样的 essay, paper 和dissertation都是非常普遍的作业形式。朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议一

12、篇好的论文首先要有一个清晰明朗的格式，在写之前还要做大量的调研工作，要有一定的时间计划，要严格按照论文写作的细节性要求，要注明出处（否则就是剽窃），还要注意完成的时间节点（延期一般只有特殊原因才被允许，例如生病等）。要想完成好一篇论文，不但要参照上课的笔记，与同学讨论的结果，还要基于大量的图书馆阅读和恰当的调研方法的应用。可以说论文写作是学员是否认真学习的真实写照，也反映出了国 外大学不只重视最终结果，也注重整个过程的严谨性。这和国内大学平时不学，考前突袭的学 习方式有着巨大的反差。Structure/format : title, subtitle, subtopic , abstract,

13、 introduction (beginning, first part) chapter , section, conclusion (last part), bibliography , references, index,appendixProcedures : bibliography (format), draft plan, data collection (research), first draft, hand in/deliver to tutor , suggestion, proofreading , print, deadline, hand in to faculty

14、 office, administration officeRequirements : word limit, length, wide reading , quotation, example, acknowledgement , refer to sources (books, journals, internet, downloaded), data analysis, link ideas, plagiarism, laser print, double space, bold type, italics, underline,highlight,deadline,margin, o

15、utline,coversheet, IDnumber , pagenumber , top right, training in IT, well-organisedExtension: sickness, illness,medicalconditions, specialleave,can not findreference booksListening situations: insurance (section 1)在剑桥雅思中关于保险的信息一般都是跟着住宿或者旅游等场景出现，但是保险也可以作为一 个单独的场景。朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议广大烤鸭不但要熟悉保险的高频词汇，还要了解关 于

16、汽车保险中汽车的一些专业名词，比如make, model, gear 等。西方人的保险意识比我们中国人要强很多，无论是社会保障体系还是私人入的保险都使得他们感觉没有什么后顾之忧， 这可能就是为什么他们能从容的生活，而不需要过多的去忧虑的原因吧。随着中国不断开放和 经济发展，中国人的保险意识也必将越来越强。Insurance company name (company, corporation, firm), telephone number address, insurance agent/agency, coverInsurance type : car , building, bungal

17、ow, home contents , property, real estate, life, medical,replacementInsurancepolicy numberInsurancecost : dollar , poundCompensation:broken window, lost property, repair cost, car accidentListening situations: course selection (section 2 & 3)选课这个场景经常出现在第二和第三部分的听力当中，其中选修、必修、课程安排、学费、入 学要求等都是学员在海外肯定要碰到

18、的。关于一些学科和课程名称的英文单词也总是把学生弄 的晕头转向。选课前的讨论，学习中对于所选课程的学习情况以及一些更改都是雅思易考的切 入点。那么还等什么，请下功夫温习一下以下的单词吧！Optional courses, elective, selective coursesCompulsory courses, obligatory, fixedPart-time course, Full-time courseModular course , Distance course , Vocational course , Evening class / night schoolMature e

19、ducation , Further educationCourse duration : weeksCourse fee (tuition, cost of the course)Entry requirements : school leavers, high school students, degree holders, none, working experienceCourses : mathematics, economics , physics, politics, genetics, statisticsGeology, biology, psychology, zoolog

20、y, sociology, archaeology, anthropology, Geography, demography , chemistry, ecology, Botany, marine biology, microbiology, architecture, accounting, marketing, advertising, journalism, finance, mass media, fine arts, music, linguistics, education, physical education , literature, language, history,

21、veterinary science, medicine, personnel management, MBA, business administration, IT , computing, programming , Civil engineering, hospitalityThe arts, The science, The engineering, Medicine, BusinessChanging of courses: academic record, challenge, study group, class representative, administration,

22、secretaryAdvantages and disadvantages:workload, boring, feedback, assessment, jobopportunities/prospect, feesListening situations: environment and archaeology (section 2 & 3 & 4)这个话题主要牵扯的是一些旅游或者实地考察旅行中应注意的事项。生态旅游已经成为人们热 议的话题，人类的活动如何才能对原生态地区造成的影响最低，如何能更环保，更低碳依然成 为当今社会的潮流。环保，低碳，人人有责，从我做起！雅思考试也不只一次把目光投

23、向这一话题，一些考古学中对于所考察场所和物件提出了很多的dos and don ts,都很值得我们借鉴。每个人都应该把 leave the site intact作为我们的目标。Tribe name, origin, meaning, population, aboriginal, native, aborigines, indigenous people, seasonal nomadic, descendants ofslaves, iron age BritainArea : square metre/kilometre, hectare, acreLocation : rain for

24、est, mountain, desert, natural reserve, conservation, sanctuaryAnimals : mammals, endangered animals, lions, fox, wolf, cattle, sheep, goat, breed, species, wild life specimens,camels, donkeys, mulesGeography : landscape, altitude, height above sea level, soil, fresh water, lake,vegetation, peakHist

25、orical sites : fort, castle, canal, rock art, rock trackArchitecture: peg, iron, hazel, roofDos and don ts: make fire, campingListening situations: student survey about businessorganizations, Placement of company在商业社会中，大型机构以及跨国公司的经营状况牵动着世界经济以及每个人的神经。朗阁 思培训中心分析发现,雅思听力中从未忽视过对于公司案例分析，企业文化，企业构架，以及 企业人事的

26、探讨。除此以外，这类场景还能帮助广大考生了解国外的商业文化，用人要求以及 确定自己将来的就业目标，所以广大烤鸭要对这类单词多加注意了 ！Company , corporation, firm, business organizationMarketing , advertising, financial problem, administration, products,packagingonline shopping, import, export, domestic market, international market,producer,manufacturer, brand loya

27、lty (children)Sales : new product, promotion , discount , concession, on sale, half price, normal price, 50% off, bargainFinance : money, loan, low-interest, no-interest, fund, investment, capital, debt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, good value, profit, profitablePersonnelmanager , business executives, boar

28、d of directors, employers,employees, senior managers, engineers, designer , merchandiser , technician, accountantsQuotation and enquiryListening situations: travel现代社会生活节奏非常快，人们的压力也越来越大，越来越多的人选择在节假日去旅游来彻底 放松自己。巧合的是，雅思听力也一直把旅游作为一个重点考察的场景，出现频率非常高，平 均两三次考试就会出现对这一场景的考查。近来雅思也越来越多的考查一些新鲜的概念，比如 wreck divin

29、g 就是关于沉船的。在实际教学中，我都会告诉学生，出国留学当然要以学业有 成作为第一目标，除此以外，我还会告诉他们不要浪费了这个能到处走走，体验不同种族，文 化和生活习惯的机会，这必将对今后的生活和就业带来非常积极的影响。同时，这个场景牵扯 到的细节非常多，包括旅行前的准备，所带物品，文件证件以及交通方式等，需要广大烤鸭们 特别小心。Types : trip, outing, excursion, tour , journey, voyage, package tour , inclusive holiday, economical travelScenery : scene, main at

30、traction, resort, sight, view, place of interestInteresting places : temple, gallery, museum, rainforest, cave, town, tribe, park,aquariumwalking, parachuting, fungi tour ,waterfalls, jungle, sea view, farm travel, maritime museum,feature : scuba diving, wreck diving, bushfour-wheel drive, crocodile

31、 cruisepackage tour, excursion, walking tour,surfing ,snowboardingtransportation: bus, train, express train, subway,tube , tram, ferry, sailing boat,metro, shuttle , coach , taxi, cab , motorbike, bicycle, plane, airline, flight, by air(N.B. donkeys, camels, mule, horse),hire cartickets : one way /s

32、ingle, round / return , first-class ticket, economy ticket, ticket reservation, family ticket, discounted ticket,weekend bus ticketsWhat to bring (clothing): sweater , raincoat, windproof coat, trousers, boots, socks, trainers, uniforms, spare socks,sunhatWhat to bring (medicine): antibiotics, penic

33、illin, aspirin, painkillers, sleeping pills, sun cream (sun total block)Where to stay : hotel, hostel, motel, hotel rooms (en suite), car parkWhat to buy : souvenir , gifts, local history books, handicraft, antique, painting, fruit (apple, tomato, cucumber , figs, pineapple, passion fruit),bottled w

34、ater (nominerals), drinksPersonal interest : weather , food, natural environment, culture, art, exhibition, rare fish, coral roof, rock pool, free balloon ridecustoms inspections: luggage, baggage, labelsListening situations: sports and fitnessSports and playing venues :soccer , football (pitch)badm

35、inton, squash, basketball, volleyball, tennis (court)aerobics (fitness centre, gym, gymnasium)yoga (yoga hall)table tennis (table tennis table, table tennis hall) ice skating (ice rink) ice curling (sheet, house) martial arts: judo, karate, boxing, kick boxing, shadow boxing, wrestling (hall)weight

36、training, weight lifting, stretching exercises (warming up to prevent injuries)sports professionalsathletes, sportsman, sportswoman, sports players, sports competitors, sports instructors, sports psychologist, sports administrator, coach, head coach, referee,sport club, chairman, presidentsports gam

37、es/matches : score, scoring, teams, junior team, senior team, win/lose the game, sports prizes, presentation of awards, sports equipmentFitness center membership: annual fee, fitness card (gold,off-peak gold , silver ,bronze), health check (assessment)listening situations: school, university orienta

38、tion, studentsadmissions, transfer新生入学的orientation以及其他形式的orientation(比如说健身俱乐部，足球俱乐部)在雅思中都屡见不鲜。无论是怎样的形式，朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议考生们都要弄清楚它的具体流程，然后根据流程去相应的准备一些考点词汇。很多外国学校在做orientation的时候会指 派一些来自同一国家的学长学姐来做，所以这不仅是一个了解学校软硬件的好机会，还可以帮 助你消除一些孤独感和文化冲击，扩大朋友圈。那就利用好这个机会吧！welcome address (president, chancellor , principal,

39、coordinator , DOS, students counselor/advisor , admission officer)location : city centre, central area; suburbs, outskirts; country, rural area, villagefacilities and services :catering:dining room, refectory, canteen, restaurant, cafeteria, caf ,refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, pubaccommoda

40、tion serviceacademic/research facilities:library, laboratory (equipment)teaching premises:lecture hall, theatre, room, function room,commonroomwelfare: medical centre,nursery, career advisory centreAdvantages and disadvantages : subjects/disciplines, courses, welfare school map : entrance : front ga

41、te, side gate, back gate, rear gate, fire door buildings : block, highrise, main building, wings, annexes, complex, extensionActivities : school tour , chorus, orchestra, chess, tea and coffee break student association , club, society, community, student union notice: notice board, news bulletin, po

42、ster , newsletters, website, publicity leaflets,email, ringlistening situations: training class除了正常的校园学习以外，学生们会根据自己的情况选择各种各样的培训班或者课程去给自己 充电。一般在这个场景里都会考察的点有：课程名称，课程级别，课程周期，上课时间，以及 报名资料和个人信息等。classes : music, painting, fun drawing (scenery, objects, persons), model making, sculpture, wood work, cookin

43、g, musical instruments, singing, dancing, voice, ballet, foreign languagestrainees : age, children, pupils, secondary school students, college students, new comers, freshmanlevel : elementary, intermediate, advancedcost and payment : discount, off, cash, cheque, credit, credit card, bank transferfre

44、e of charge, pay in advance, pay at the door, pay at the end of the class, book inadvancematerials to bring : mats, trainers, rubber-soled shoespaper , color paper , silver paper , golden paper , dye, pens,color pens, pencilsglue, sticker , tape, notebookmusic instruments: guitar , drum, flute, pian

45、o, violinprocedures : cut, overlap, fold, stick, dye prizes/award : gold star , CDfree service : lunch, refreshments, salad, tea, coffee, hot meal, sandwiches, hamburgers, veggie burger , free travel (to Rome)Listening situations: bank银行场景中涉及到的考点有：银行名称，银行账户类型，信用卡额度，申请学生账户需要的证 明和文件，转账，手续费等。朗阁雅思考试研究中心

46、需要提醒考生们注意的是，西方社会总体 来说是非常讲诚信的，广大中国留学生要特别注意，不要留下任何不良记录，否则会对自己的 promising future带来不利的影响。Bank accounts : current account, deposit account, savings accountBank documents : chequebook, credit card, bank statement, bonus statement,banker s card, traveler s chequeBank services : withdraw, withdrawal, deposi

47、t, loan, overdraft, interest, honor/cash one scheque, online banking, internet service, exchange foreign currencyBank equipment : ATM, automatic teller machine, cash point machineBank staff : bank teller , bank manager , bank branchCredit card :Type : visa card, master card, American express cardCar

48、d no.Card limit / credit limitListening situations: automobile汽车这个话题往往和保险有密切的联系，所以在复习时要把这两个场景结合起来。CarsCar make : Ford, SeableCar modelCar type: four-wheel drive, SUVs/sport-utility vehicleEngine size : litre (engine capacity)Gear change : automatic gear/Manual gearCar insuranceCar parts : windscreen, rain wiper , engine hood, air-conditioning, music equipment, stereo, safety