景观规划设计专业英文术语

1、景观规划设计专业英文术语保留地 reserved land步行街pedestrian street仓储区warehouse district仓储用地 warehouse land城市（城镇）city城市布局urban layout城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio城市道路网 urban road network城市道路网密度 density of urban road network城市道路系统 urban road system城市对外交通 intercity transportation城市发展方向 direction for urban development城市

2、发展目标 goal for urban development城市发展战略 strategy for urban development城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准 flood control standard城市防洪工程flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市给水water supply城市给水工程 water supply engineering城市给水系统 water supply sy

3、stem城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines城市功能分区 functional districts城市供电电源 power source城市供电系统 power supply system城市供热系统 district heating system城市规划 urban planning城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning城市规划管理 urban planning administration城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control城市规划区

4、urban planning area城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration城市规模city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市环境保护 city environmental protection城市环境污染 city environmental pollution城市环境质量 city environmental quality城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment城市基础设施 urban infrastructure城市集中

5、供热district heating城市建成区 urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast城市结构 urban structure城市绿地系统 urban green space system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市排水sewerage城市排水工程 sewerage engineering城市排水系统sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃气gas城市燃气供应系统gas supply system城市人口机械增长率 me

6、chanical growth rate of population城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄构成 age composition城市人口预测 urban population forecast城市人口增长 urban population growth城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate 城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate 城市设计urban design城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem 城市生态系统city ecosystem 城市通信 commun

7、ication城市通信系统 communication system城市污水sewage城市详细规划detailed plan 城市消防 urban fire control 城市形态 urban morphology 城市性质 designated function of city 城市用地urban landunban planning城市规划town planning城镇规划act of urban planning城市规划法urban comprehensive planning城市总体规划urban detailed planning城市详细规划Residentiral distri

8、ct detailed planning 修建性详规 regulatory detailed planning控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology城市社会学urban economic城市经济学urban geograghy城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road syste

9、m and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划 urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening=Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划U

10、rban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea b

11、ar)(雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node景观节点,Brief history of urban planningArchaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat护城河Vehicles车辆，交通工具,mechanization机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements城市要素plazas广场malls林荫道The city and regionAdaptable适应性强的Organic entity有机体Department store

12、s 百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn谴责Rural area农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference参考标准Distribute分类Water area水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract

13、摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation 交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urban fringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意.的；如：pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage

14、 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain人才流失Drainage area汇水面积Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈地段Traffic island交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏,Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Ur

15、ban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis特大城市

16、Megaton 百万吨R residence居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地 红色M manufacture工业用地紫褐色W warehouse仓储用地紫色T transportation交通用地 蓝灰色S square道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地 绿色P particular 特殊用地水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopo

17、graphy地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plant architecture/building topographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic ente

18、rprise 市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes配水管网Water engineer给水工程师Distribution system配水系统Catchment area汇水面积Open channel明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domestic waste生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow河流流量Runoff径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main次干管Branch sewer支管City water department城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure空间转移Labor force劳动力Renewable 可再生