2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市北寨中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市北寨中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Have you finished your homework? Not yet. I _ it after dinner.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. will do参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗？-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定，计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情，使用一般将来时态。故选D项。2. I met my wife first in a shop quite by _.A.

2、 incident B. mistake C. misunderstanding D. accident参考答案：D3. A friend of mine advised me to take the job, _that once _, an opportunity will never be regained.A. saying; missed B. saying; missingC. to say; to miss D. said; missing参考答案：A4. By the time we got to the hospital, the patient _ for half an

3、hour.A. died B. had diedC. had been dead D. has been dead参考答案：C因为时间状语为by the time，且其后从句为一般过去时，所以主句用过去完成时。die表动作，be dead表状态。“死”这一动作不能持续半小时，故选C项。5. The yellow house _ windows face south is the place _I spent my childhood. A. whose; that B. whose; where C. which; where D. where; which参考答案：B6. What abou

4、t the two of us _ to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon?A. going B. to go C. go D. will go参考答案：A。解析：what about后接动词-ing形式，在这里是复合结构，the two of us为going的逻辑主语。7. Getting a good degree is the only way to be sure of getting a _ job.A.good-payingB.well-paidC.good-paidD.well-paying参考答案：B

5、考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：考取一个好的学历是获得高薪工作的唯一途径。well-paid意为“高收入的、待遇优厚的”，故B项正确。8. In most western countries, on April Fools Day, people often play _ trick on each other; children especially have great _ fun.Aa; a Bthe; the C/; a Da; /参考答案：D21. Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird

6、.A. when B. if C. and D. till参考答案：A略10. I saw the thief climb the wall and run awayAbeneath Bthrough Cagainst Dover参考答案：D20. Michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.A. has come; had left B. has been; has leftC. has come; left D. has been; left参考答案：D略12. Tom put his heart into the wildl

7、ife research, and finally, his efforts _ him great success and fame. A. saved B. earned C. made D. offered参考答案：B13. Nowadays, people are _ to smart phones so much that they even use them while driving.A. applied B. relatedC. addicted D. responded参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，人们对智能手机上瘾，甚至在开车时也会使用智能手机。A.be ap

8、plied to应用于； B. be related to与-有关；C.be addicted to沉迷于；D. responded to响应，回应。故选C。14. _ you have got such a good chance, you might as well make the best of it. A. Although B. Now that C. As soon as D. As if参考答案：B15. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as

9、 much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as 参考答案：B16. He trusts you. Maybe you are able to him to give up that foolish idea.A. advise B. make C. have D. persuade参考答案：D本题考查动词。句意为：他信任你，也许你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。make和have不能用不定式作宾补；advisesb.todosth.意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；per

10、suadesb.todosth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。二、 填空17. To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? Its probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I _21_(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is

11、 sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point _22_(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, _23_(quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, s

12、o quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week f

13、or only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞) _24_(grow) that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking

14、 reduce blood flow to your face _25_you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, _26_decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most int

15、eresting findings was that the mothers awareness of stress was more important than _27_was objectively occurring in their lives. _28_(give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had si

16、gnificantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with _29_who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed _30_raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.参考答案：21. have learned 22. abandoning 23.

17、quit 24. to grow 25. so that 26. which 27. what 28. Given/Having been given 29. those 30. despite/though/although本文是一篇哲理感悟。文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化？”作者在过去30年的临床研究中，认识到真正的关键是快乐和自由。换句话说，如果你感到有压力，你就有压力。【21题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去30年的临床研究中，我认识到真正的关键是快乐、快乐和自由。根据In the past 30 years可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语I，可知答案为h

18、ave learned。【22题详解】考查固定句式。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能更快得到更好的东西。固定句式Theres no point doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”，故答案为abandoning。【23题详解】考查并列谓语。句意：当人们吃得更健康，戒烟，更好地管理压力时，他们才会发现自己感觉更好，而且很快。此处是并列谓语，故答案为quit。【24题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，就会导致如此多的神经元生长，这实际上增加了人们大脑的大小!固定句式：cause +宾语+to do sth.“引起做某事”，此处是动词不定式作

19、宾语补足语，故答案为to grow。【25题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：相反，不健康的饮食、持续的情绪压力和吸烟会减少流向面部的血液，从而加速衰老。结合句意可知此处是so that引导结果状语从句，故答案为so that。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：吸烟会加速衰老，因为尼古丁会使你的血管变细，从而减少流向面部的血液，使其过早起皱。前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。【27题详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：最有趣的发现之一是，母亲对压力的意识比她们生活中客观发生的事情更重要。此处是比较状语从句，than后面的从句缺少引导词和主语，所填词其双重作

20、用，表示“所的事”，故答案为what。【28题详解】考查过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式。句意：在一份调查问卷中，研究人员要求这些女性对自己每天感受到的压力进行三分制评分。句子主语the women和动词give之间是被动关系，且give动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，所以这里用过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式作时间状语。故答案为Given/Having been given。【29题详解】考查替代。句意：与那些感到放松的女性相比，那些意识到自己处于巨大压力下的女性，染色体端粒明显缩短和受损。此处表示替代，用those替代前面的The women，故答案为those。【30题详解】考查介词+doi

21、ng或连词+doing结构。句意：相反，一些尽管养育了残疾儿童却感到放松的女性，染色体端粒看起来更正常。此处相当于让步状语从句，结合句意可知答案为despite/though/although。18. 很多音乐家像朗朗都具有音乐天赋。Many great musicians like Lang lang _ _ _ _ music. 参考答案：have a gift for 三、 阅读理解19. For the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio

22、stations and TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons(眼界), discovering artists and types of music that youre not familiar with. Who kn

23、ows, you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered. Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music? For example, did you know that rock n roll originated(起源)from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expressio

24、n for African Americans during slavery？Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz?There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note o

25、f the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs

26、 online for a small fee. You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you_owe_it_to_yourself_to_make_an_effort_to_listen_to_and_learn_about_them.21The main topic of this passage is _.A. creating musi