考英语必考词汇整理

1、可编辑考英语必考词汇整理考英语必考词汇整理 I.重点词汇 1.schedule n. 时间表，方案表 vt. 支配 2.self n. 自我，自身；共性 3.sentence nv. 判决；宣判 4.settle v. 定居；准备；解决 5.shelter n.v. 掩蔽，庇护 6.shortcoming n. 缺点；短处 7.sincerely adv. 真诚地；恳切地 8.smelly adj. 发臭的 9.source n. 来源；水源 10.spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑 11.stubborn adj. 顽固的；难应付的 12.survey n. 调查；测验 13.survi

2、vor n. 幸存者；生还者 14.swap vt. 交换；沟通 15.terror n. 恐怖；引起恐怖的人或事 16.thunder n. 雷声 v. 打雷 17.tip n. 提示；小费 vt. 给小费 18.shock vt. 使震惊 n. 震惊 II.重点短语 1.提前 ahead of schedule 2.首屈一指 second to none 3.服刑 serve ones sentence 4.一系列的 a series of 5.登记；放下 set down 6.给某人供应庇护 shelter sb/sth from 7.对震惊 be shocked at 8.例如 suc

3、h as 9.受苦；患 suffer from 10.跟踪/追随某人 follow ones track 11.马上，立即 in a second 12.留出 set aside III.佳句赏析 1.我真诚地希望你父亲能很快康复。 I sincerely hope your father will be well again soon. 2.凭借特别灵敏的嗅觉，狗被用来辨别东西。 Relying on their excellent sense of smell, dogs are used to tell things apart. 3.我们听到了雷鸣般的掌声。 We heard the

4、thunders of applause. 4.这儿从未发生过这样的事。 No such thing has happened here. 5.传来一阵嘹亮的敲门声。 There came a loud series of knocks on the door. IV.词汇练习 1.His sudden death came as a great s_ to his whole family. 2.The sale is s_ for tomorrow. 3.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and s_ problems. 4.The me

5、at you bought last week _ terrible. It _ bad. A.smells; must go B.smells; must have gone C.is smelt; must go D.is smelt; must have gone 5.I fell upset for there are so many troublesome problems _. A.remaining to settle B.remained to settle C.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled V.短语练习 1.

6、The prisoner has _ _ _(服刑) and will be set free tomorrow. 2.There is _ _ _(一系列) programs for children during the Childrens Day. 3.I dont want to _ _ (登记) a series of facts in a diary as most people do 4.My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter. A.so as to B.such as to C

7、.such that D.so that 5.Einstein like Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside 第6天 IV.词汇练习 1. shock 2. scheduled 3. settle 4. B 5. C V.短语练习 1. served his sentence 2. a series of 3. set down 4. B 5. D 高三（英语）A healthy lif

8、e教案 Unit3 A healthy life 1、abuse v. 依据语境猜词义 (1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us. (2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. (3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad. 依据语义找匹配：A. 滥用 B. 谩骂 C. 虐待；损害 (1) A (2) C (3) B drug abuse

9、 滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童 翻译句子 (1) 滥用能会给我们的子孙后代(offspring)带可怕的未。 The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. (2) 依据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。 According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children. 2、ban n. v. 禁止；取缔；禁令 依据语境感悟其用法 (1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offer

10、ing plastic bags for free in supermarket. 从去年6月份开头禁止超市无偿供应塑料袋。 (2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England. 在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 banfrom (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 a ban on（关于）的禁令 ban / forbid / prohibit ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有责怪或不赞成的意思。搭配banfrom (doing) sth. forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则

11、。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth. 用ban / forbid / prohibit的适当形式填空 (1) After the accident, he was banned from driving alone. (2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school. (3) The law prohibits the tobacco from bei

12、ng sold freely. 3、due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的 依据语境感悟其用法 (1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。 (2)The electricity bill is due today.今日该交电费了。 (3)A great deal of money is due_to you.这些钱应当付给你。 due to由于；归因于，归功于 be due to do sth. 定于某时做某事 翻译句子 (1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。 He was fired due to the global

13、financial crisis. (2)这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家进行。 The summit is due to be held in an African country. 4、accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的 依据语境感悟其用法 (1)We were_accustomed_to working together. 我们习惯了一起工作。 (2)Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather. 搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。 be

14、/ become/grow/get accustomed to (doing)sth. 习惯于get used to (doing) sth. accustom oneself to(doing) sth. 使自己习惯于；养成的习惯 用accustom的适当形式填空 (1)She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night. (2)He took his accustomed seat by the fire. (3)Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 翻译句子 (4)她

15、的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark. (5)短裤放在惯常的地方。 The pants were in their accustomed places. 5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt. 依据语境猜词义 (1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month. (2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight. (3)He quit smokin

16、g, and talked something to the person next to him. 依据语义找匹配：A. 离开 B. 停止 C. 辞职 (1) C (2) A (3) B quit 必需接名词或动名词作宾语。 除此之外，以下动词也有类似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagin

17、e。 翻译句子 (1)教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。 The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking. (2)这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。 The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen. (3)我想你不介意我写信向你求救。 I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help. 6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 依据语境感悟其用法 (1)I fee

18、l_like_drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening. 在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。 (2)I feel_like_lying on the bed and listening to the music. 我宠爱躺在床上听歌。 (3)It feels_like a snake. 这摸上去像是条蛇。 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 prefer to do sth. 宠爱做某事 would rather dothan do 情愿做而不愿 prefer doing (sth. ) to

19、 (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱 / 情愿做某事 依据语境感悟其用语 (1)他想抽根烟。 He feels like a cigarette. (2)我情愿工作到深夜完成这事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。 I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished. 7、take a risk / risks冒险 依据语境感悟其用法 (1)I know that I am taking_a_risk,_but it is all wort

20、hwhile. 我知道我是在冒险，但这特殊值得。 (2)He took_the_risk_of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。 at risk冒风险；处于危险中 at the risk of(doing) sth. 冒的危险 risk doing冒险做 at ones own risk自担风险 翻译句子 (1)为了（查找）失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。 In order to search for the lost child, he risked ge

21、tting caught in a snowstorm. (2)任何人在此游泳，后果自负。 Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk. (3)（战斗）爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。 The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives. 8、in spite of 不管；尽管 依据语境感悟其用法 (1)They kept going in_spite_of their fears. 他们不顾可怕连续前进。 (2)I

22、n_spite_of the heavy rain, he came on time. 尽管（雨）很大，他还是按时了。 in spite ofdespiteregardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等。 although尽管，后跟从句。 翻译句子 (1)不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。 In spite of / Despite / Regardless of what others said, I think hes a very nice person. (2)尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为快乐。 They had a wonderful ho

23、liday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday. 9、As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(P18) 正如你所知道的，假如你反复地做同一事情，你就会开头机械的地做它。 as引导非限定性定语从句，代替逗号后面的句子，常译为“正如”。 翻译句子：

24、众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。 As is well known，great changes have taken place in China. 10、When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.(P18) 当由于我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。 It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. It is (high / about) time that sb.

25、did / should do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。 It is high time for us to say goodbye. It is high time that we should say goodbye. 到我们分别的时候了。 体验下列有关“time”的句型： (1)It_is_high_time the teacher dismissed the class. (2)It_was_the_second_time that the teacher had been interrupted. (3)It_was_for_the_second_time that the

26、teacher was interrupted. (4)By_the_time I got home, they had finished supper. (5)There_was_a_time_when_I was often bullied by my classmates. (6)The_first_time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her. 翻译句子 (1)现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。 Its Saturday already. Its high time for you to put down your work. (

27、2)我们该为自己的未做预备了。 Its about time that we should plan for our future. 单项填空 ( )(3)Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work ( )(4)y train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. By tha

28、t time the plane I would like to take _ from there. A. is leaving B. will have left C. has left D. will leave ( )(5) Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai. What great changes! Its ten years since I _ it last time. A. have been; left B. had been; left C. am; had left D. come; had left ( )(6)I thou

29、ght her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time ( ) (2022湖南)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that It_is only when the disease has progre

30、ssed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(P22) D 考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 2022届高考英语基础巩固复习：Unit4基础巩固练习（新人教版必修 Unit4基础巩固练习（新人教版必修四） . 单词拼写 1. They made a_(重大)discovery，which surprised us. 答案：major 2. He_(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived. 答案：greeted 3. She gave her so

31、n a_(拥抱)and let him go to bed. 答案：hug 4. uch to my surprise，my intention was_(误会了). 答案：misunderstood 5. She kissed her little girl on the_(脸颊). 答案：cheek . 易错模块 1. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 解析：选

32、C。由句意：看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要侯诊。可知应用in case。in order that“为了”，even if“即便”及as if“好像”均与语境不符，故选C。 2. John may phone tonight，I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 解析：选C。本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。依据句意可知C项正确。 3. y parents live in a small village. They always kee

33、p candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 解析：选C。句意：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case“万一，以防”，符合题意。 4. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 解析：选B。in case可作副词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。 . 情景交际 1. (2022年杭州检

34、测一)You hate Jim，dont you? _. I just think hes a bit annoying，thats all. A. Not exactly B. Thats it C. Absolutely D. No way 解析：选A。该题考查交际用语。由空后的“我只是觉得他有点惹人生气，仅此而已”可推知，答话人并非“憎恨”Jim，因此A项“并不完全是”符合题意。而B项“是的”，C项“确定地”，D项“没门儿”均不符合题意。 2. (2022年杭州检测二20)What about the rent? _. You can pay weekly or monthly. A.

35、Its up to you B. Thats all right C. You cant miss it D. Not at all 解析：选A。该题考查交际用语。A项“由你准备”；B项“别客气，没关系”；C项“你不会错过的”；D项“别客气”。 3. (2022年皖南八校三模)Ive been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to come? Oh，Id really like to，but I have a ton of work. _. A. Thank you anyway B. Youre welcome C.

36、All right. D. With pleasure 解析：选A。考查交际用语。由空前的“但是我有许多工作(要做)”可知，空格处应用A，表示“不管（怎样），都感谢你”。 4. (2022年安徽示范性高中联考)I wonder if youd mind me asking you some personal questions. No，not at all. _. A. Go ahead B. No way C. Thats it D. Help yourself 解析：选A。考查交际用语。依据No，not at all(一点儿也不介意)，可知用Go ahead，此时意为“问吧”。No way

37、确定不，没门儿；Thats it说对了；Help yourself请任凭(吃、用等)。 . 语法专练 本单元语法v. ing形式作状语 1. (2022年海南万宁月考)Last Sunday，my cousin sent me an email _me to his birthday party. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. having invited 解析：选B。此题考查非谓语动词作定语。在英语中，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成，不强调时间的先后关系；现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。若表示被动和进行，则要用being done的形式；一般不用h

38、aving done的形式作定语；动词不定式作定语表示将。此题中用现在分词作定语表示主动，改为定语从句则是which invited。 2. (2022年南昌调研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not_，and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。用现在分词moving作伴随状语。 3. The students entered the classroom，smiling an

39、d_，and_down to have their lessons. A. talked；sat B. talking；sitting C. talking；sat D. talked；sitting 解析：选C。本句的谓语动词是entered. . . and sat，smiling and talking是现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作。 4. (2022年西城质检)The food，_good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market. A. tasted B. being tasted C. tasting D. having t

40、asted 解析：选C。分词作非限制性定语，规律主语the food与taste是主动关系，故用现在分词。 5. He sent me an email，_ to get some further information for his research. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。依据语境分析，此处用v. ?ing形式作伴随状语，表示在sent me an email时的愿望。 模块三U1 重点词汇讲解 模块三U1 重点词汇讲解 Welcome to the unit 1.the world of our sens

41、es sense: n.（1）感官，感觉 She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。 （2）（对某物的）感觉 I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎。 【拓展】 common sense 常识 a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感 make sense 有意义，讲的通 His argument doesnt make sense. 他的论点没有意义。 make sense of 理解，了解 Can you make sense of the diff

42、icult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗？ v. 感觉到 sense sth. / that sense danger感觉到危险 I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。 Reading 1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. truth: n. 真实，事实 to tell you the truth 说实话 true: adj. 正确的，真正的 Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的幻想实现了 truly: ad

43、v. 真实地，真正地 2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. observe: vt. (1) 观看 observe sth./sb.; observe that The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发觉一些同学睡着了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事（强调过程，动

44、作的结果） sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 （强调动作正在进行） (2) 遵守（规章、法令等） Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规章。 (3) 庆祝 How will you observe your birthday? 你将如何庆祝你的生日？ observer: n. 观看者 observation: n. 观看，观看力 3.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. rest

45、: n. (1)the rest剩余的人，物 Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。 the rest 作主语时，谓语动词由of 后的名词单、复数准备 The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在狱中度过。 The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些书在架子上。 (2)休息 have a rest 休息一下 adj. 剩余的 glance: vi. glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼 The man glanced

46、nervously at his watch. 男子紧急地瞥了一眼他的手表。 【辨析】 glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼 glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视，盯着看 n. give/take/have a glance at (朝)一瞥 4.When Polly got to the station entrance, it was deserted. deserted: adj. 被离弃的，废弃的，荒芜的 a deserted island 一个荒芜的岛 desert: vt. 抛弃，遗弃 All his friends have deserted him. 全部的伴侣都

47、遗弃了他。 desert: n. 沙漠 5.There was no one in sight. sight: n. 视力，视觉 in sight 看得见 The train is still in sight. 火车还在视线范围内。 out of sight 看不见 catch / get / have sight of 看到，发觉 at the sight of sth. 一观看 They ran away at the sight of the police. 他们一观看警察就跑了。 near-sighted, short-sighted 近视眼的 6.Suddenly Polly fe

48、lt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying Sorry. rough: adj. 粗糙的：a rough hand 一双粗糙的手 大致的：a rough idea 大致的想法 困难的：a rough life 困难的（生活） 7.Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. fear: n. 可怕，担忧 for fear of 由于怕，以免 She asked us not to be noisy for fear of waking t

49、he baby. 她让我们不要吵，以免吵醒婴儿。 v. 可怕，担忧 I fear that he will get ill. 我担忧他会生病。 fearful: adj. 可怕的，可怕的 8.A few seconds later, a hand reached out and touched her arm. reach out: 伸出 reach out (ones hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物 The beggar reached out for money. 乞丐伸手要钱。 【拓展】 out of (ones) reach 够不着，触不到 The banana was

50、out of the monkeys reach. 猴子够不着香蕉 9.He held her hand more firmly. firmly: adv. 牢牢地，坚决地 The director politely but firmly refused the invitation. 主管礼貌但坚决地拒绝了邀请。 firm: adj. 坚决的，牢牢的 a firm believer 坚决的信任者 firm: n. 公司 the advertising firm 广告公司 the law firm律师事务所 10. You see, a fog this bad is rare. rare:

51、adj. 稀有的 This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. 这个（植物）种类正在变得日渐稀有。 rarely: adv. 很少地，罕有地 Rarely have I seen her get so angry. 我很少见她变得这么生气。 11.I was frozen with fear for a moment. freeze: vi. (, froze, frozen) 冻结，冻僵，呆住 The lake has frozen overnight. 湖一夜之间就冻住了。 on a freezing cold day 在刺骨寒冷

52、的一天 She froze at the sight of the snake. 她看到蛇呆住了。 12.You took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy streets to my house. confident: adj. 自信的 be confident about / of sth. 对有自信 confidently: adv. 自信地 confidence: n. 自信念 Grammar and usage 1.reduce: v. 削减，降低，减缓 reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 减轻苦痛、降

53、低价格、减慢速度 The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 价格被降到50元。 by 50 yuan. 价格被降了50元。 【反义词】 increase v. 增加 2.volunteer: n. 志愿者 v. 志愿做，自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 许多志愿者自愿关怀镇上的老人。 volunteer for sth. 志愿为某事（出力） voluntary: adj. 志愿的 voluntarily: adv.

54、 志愿地 3.be related to: 与有关 = be linked to/with Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财宝很少和欢快联系起来。 relative: adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚 relation: n . 关系，联系 4.add: v. 增加 add sth. to sth. 把加到上 Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee? 你想要给你的咖啡再加点糖吗？ add to 增加 The news added to our worries. 这个消息增加了我们的担忧。 add

55、 up 加起来 add up to 总计 The cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan. 旅行的费用总计2000元。 5.ache: n. 苦痛 a stomach ache 胃痛 vi. ache for sth. 渴望某物 ache to do sth. 渴望做某事 6.cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 On seeing such a funny thing, I cant help laughing. 一看到如此好玩的东西，我就忍不住笑了起来。 cant help do sth. 不能关怀做某事 I cant help d

56、o the work because I have no time. 我不能帮忙做这个工作，由于我没时间。 Project 1.chance n. 机会，可能性，机率 He valued the chance to go abroad. 他很（珍惜）出国的机会。 have a fair chance of (doing) sth. 有很大的可能性做某事 small / slim 有很小的可能性做某事 There is a chance that it will rain today. 有可能今日要下雨。 2.latter: adj. 后来的 He was happy in the latter

57、 years of his life. 晚年他很欢乐。 the latter 后者 the former 前者 3.likely: adj. 可能的 He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come. 可以说 It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth/that 但只能说 sb. is likely to do sth. 4. distance: n. 距离 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离 within walking distance 很近 di

58、stant: adj. 遥远的 5. avoid: vt. 躲避，避开 avoid accidents 避开事故 avoid doing sth. 避开做某事 I cant avoid making mistakes. 我不能避开犯错。 练习 一、首字母填空： 1.He survived the plane crash and landed on a d_ island. 2.The little boy held his mothers hand f_ when crossing the street. 3.Soon a team of 200 v_ arrived in the area

59、to help the wounded, homeless in the earthquake without any pay. 4.The school is within walking d_ of my house. 5.She spoke quietly for f_ of waking the baby up. 6.The recent economic situation a_ to our worries. 7.She g_ at her watch and left in a hurry. 8.At the news, people couldnt h_ jumping and

60、 laughing. 9. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesnt make any_. 10. After living in France for a year, I felt much more c_ about my French. 二、依据中文填空： 1. He is standing in front of the window and _ (盯着看) at the rain pouring down. 2.The number of the students in the area has b