2022-2023学年上海浦江第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海浦江第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Which city do you like to live in, Jian or Nanchang?-Jian, it has _ air and its not as noisy as Nanchang.A. cleanB. niceC. the cleanestD. cleaner参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你喜欢住在哪个城市，吉安还是南昌?吉安空气更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根据上文语境可知是两者之间相比，吉安空气更清新，故选D。2. We have found that those _ ha

2、ve succeeded in the end have many things in common, among _ are diligence, patience, intelligence and perseverance, _ can give others something to think about.Awho; which; that; Bwhom; which; which Cwho; which; which Dthat; which; as 参考答案：C3. The teachers suggestion was that the meeting _ put off, b

3、ut the expression on his face suggested that he very disappointed.A. was; beB. be; beC. was; wasD. be; was参考答案：D4. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, _ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.A. for example B. that is C. such as D. so as to 参考答案：C5. - How much did the salesmen _ for this m

4、achine?- Almost four hundred dollars. A. paid B. charged C. cost D. order参考答案：B 解析：第一句话的主语是the salesman (售货员)，所以应该是“要价”（charge）而不是“付钱”（pay）。cost指“花费”，主语是物；order指“定货；订购”，不合题意。6. After the Anti-terrorist War, many American soldiers returned home,_.A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiri

5、ng D. safely and tiring参考答案：A7. Lucy was such a girl who was always finding _with other people around her. Afault Bmistake Cmanner Dforgiveness参考答案：A8. Britain is _ France by the English Channel, and the whole Britain is _ three parts. A. divided into; separated from B. separated from; divided intoC

6、. divided into; divided into D. separated from; separated from参考答案：B9. Many people expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.Atrade Bexchange Creplace Dreduce参考答案：C解析句意：很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币。根据句意“取代；代替”意思答案为C。10. Helen is always the first _ to the office and the

7、last _.A. of coming; of leaving B. comes; leavesC. to come; to leave D. coming; leaving参考答案：C11. The police _ the thief into a situation where he could not escape.A caught B trappedC led D brought参考答案：B考查动词。A. caught抓住；B. trapped受困；C. led引领；D. brought拿来。句意：警察把小偷困在一个他无法逃脱的地方。结合句意答案为B。12. Its good to

8、see you again.Yes. I keep all the letters _ you wrote to me over the years.A. who B. that C. when D. where参考答案：B13. Polly found herself _ the face of an old man with a beard.A. stare up at B. staring up at C. to stare up at D. stared up at参考答案：B14. Jim, Im _ my present job. I want to look for anothe

9、r one.A. fond of B. busy with C. tired of D. pleased with参考答案：C略15. -Do you mind if I turn off the radio? - _. The important news will be on in a few minutes. A. Of course not. B. Im afraid I do. C. Why not? D. Yes, just go ahead.参考答案：B16. Its so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirt

10、y years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 高一新学期即将结束，学习生活一定占据了你主要的精力和时间。作为一名高中生，我们不仅要学习好，也要保持身体健康。请你谈一谈健康对于高中生的重要性，并就如何保持健康给出你的建议。要求:词数100词左右_参考答案：It is clear that health is the foundation of ones future success. If you become sick, it is scarce

11、ly possible to pursue your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.What should we do to maintain our health? First, we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Secon

12、d, we might as well keep good hours. Third, we should have a healthy and balanced diet, avoiding eating food high in fat, preferring instead to eat fresh vegetables and fruit which are rich in vitamins.In conclusion, keeping fit enables us to adopt a positive attitude to life. If you want your wish

13、to come true, health is the most important component of your success.【分析】这是一篇开放类作文写作，就如何保持健康给出自己的建议。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一要点，1.健康的重要性。2.如何保持健康提出建议。3.总结自己的观点。第二，人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，健康的重要性；如何保持健康提出建议。第二段，总结自己的观点。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: foun

14、dation，pursue your career，come true，overcome the obstacles， maintain our health，exercise， strengthen our muscles， have a healthy and balanced diet，avoid doing sth, be rich in, adopt a positive attitude to.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:It is clear that health is the foundation of ones future success. If you become s

15、ick, it is scarcely possible to pursue your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you. If you want your wish to come true, health is the most important component of your success.

16、we should have a healthy and balanced diet, avoiding eating food high in fat, preferring instead to eat fresh vegetables and fruit which are rich in vitamins.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:On the other hand，First，Second，Third，In conclusion.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式

17、:如It做形式主语的主语从句It is clear that health is the foundation of ones future success. If引导的条件状语从句和that引导的定语从句If you become sick, it is scarcely possible to pursue your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacl

18、es that lie ahead of you. If you want your wish to come true, health is the most important component of your success.现在分词作伴随状语we should have a healthy and balanced diet, avoiding eating food high in fat, preferring instead to eat fresh vegetables and fruit which are rich in vitamins.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，

19、整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中, 选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Prepare for Rainy Days B. Watch Your SpendingC. Get Aggressive D. Start SavingE. Set the Goal F. Save MoreSteps to Retire a MillionaireHaving a million-dollar portfolio is a retirement dream for many peop

20、le. Making that dream come true requires some serious effort. While success is never a sure thing, the steps outlined below will go a long way toward helping you achieve your objective. 61. _Vacations, car, kids and all of lifes other expenses take a big chunk out of your paycheck. To maximize your

21、savings, you need to minimize your expenses. Buying a home you can afford and living a lifestyle that is below your means and not funded by credit cards are all necessities if you want to boost your savings. 62. _If you dont save, youll never reach your goal. As obvious as this might seems, far too

22、many people never even start to save. If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, enrolling in the plan is a great way to put your savings on autopilot. Simply sign up for the plan and contributionswill beautomatically taken out of your paycheck, increasing your savings and decreasing your immediate tax

23、liability. If your employer offers to match your contributions up to a certain percentage, be sure to contribute enough to get the full match. Its like getting a guaranteed return on your investment. Finding the cash to stash may be a challenge, particularly when youre young, but dont let that stop

24、you from pursuing future riches. 63. _Studies have shown that the majority of the returns generated by an investment are dictated by the asset-allocation decision. If you are looking to grow your wealth over time, fixed-income investments arent likely to get the job done, and inflation can take a big chunk out of your savings. Investing in equities entails more risk, but is also statistically likely to lead to greater retur