江苏地区高二英语Unit3 Grammar 牛津

1、Unit32021/8/8 星期日1Grammar and usageUnreal conditionals2021/8/8 星期日2Read the following sentences: If my husband hadnt been caught in the rain, he would not have got a fever.2021/8/8 星期日3Nothing would have happened to him if he had not visited his friend on Saturday.2021/8/8 星期日4 If I were you, I woul

2、d not have visited the friend on Saturday.2021/8/8 星期日5The verb forms in the above sentencescan also be called the subjunctive. what has been said in the sentencesis unreal. Can you say the sentences in another way, not using the unreal conditionals? 2021/8/8 星期日6 My husband was caught in the rain,

3、so he got a fever.2021/8/8 星期日7 He visited his friend on Saturday, so something happened to him.2021/8/8 星期日8 I am not you, so I visited the friend on Saturday. 2021/8/8 星期日9Study the following table:从 句主 句与现在事实相反动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形与过去事实相反had + 过去分词 would/ should/

4、 could/ might + have + 过去分词与将来事实相反 动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形2021/8/8 星期日10Use the three structures to translate some sentences. 如果我是一个学生，我将更加努力地学习。 If I were a doctor, I would save her life without hesitation. 2021/8/8 星期日11如果你昨天去听音乐会的话， 你将会遇到她了。 如果明天下雨的话，会

5、议将会推迟。If you had gone to the concert yesterday, you would have met her. If it rained tomorrow, the meeting wouldbe put off. 2021/8/8 星期日12Note:在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with

6、my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.2021/8/8 星期日13 Change the following sentences into their normal order and compare the differences between the two types of sentences. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go outing.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go outing.2021/8/

7、8 星期日14 Had you come earlier, you would have met my sister.If you had come earlier, you would have met my sister.Were you to take the train, you would be there much sooner. If you were to take the train, you would be there much sooner.2021/8/8 星期日15链接高考1 I was really anxious about you. You _ home wi

8、thout a word. (NMET2001 33)mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 2021/8/8 星期日16 2How do you_ we go to Beijing for our holidays?(04福建)I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.Ainsist BwantCsuppose Dsuggest2021/8/8 星期日173. I have lost one of my gloves. I

9、 it somewhere. must drop B. must have droppedC. must be dropping D. must have been dropped2021/8/8 星期日184. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. (06全国I)was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened2021/8/8 星期日195. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be imm

10、ediately cut off.Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be2021/8/8 星期日20Consolidation I. Multiple choice:1. If I _ where he lived, I _ a note to him. knew, would B. had known, would have sent C. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2021/8/8 星期日212. Mary is ill today. If she _,

11、 she _ absent from school.were not ill; wouldn t beB. had been ill; wouldnt have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadnt been ill; could be2021/8/8 星期日223. If you had enough money, what _ ?will you buy B. would you buy C. would you have bought D. will you have bought4. Were I to do it, I _ it

12、some other way.will do B. would doC. would have done D. were to do2021/8/8 星期日235. I _ him the answer _ possible, but I was so busy then.could tell; if it had beenB. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be2021/8/8 星期日246. You didnt take his advice. _

13、his advice, you _ such a mistake.Had you taken; wouldnt have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t have made D. Have you taken; won t have made2021/8/8 星期日257. If he_ , he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not takeB. had be

14、en warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken2021/8/8 星期日268. I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come9. Jane would never have gone to the party _ that Mary

15、 would come to see her. A. has she known B. had she known C. if she know D. if she has known2021/8/8 星期日2710. I didnt know his telephone number. _ it, I _ then.Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up2

16、021/8/8 星期日28II. Translation:1. 如果你听了医生的话，你早就恢复健康了。 If you had listened to the doctor, you would have already recovered.2如果没有虚拟语气，英语将容易多了。 If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier.2021/8/8 星期日293如果她更加努力的话，她就成功了。 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. 4万一他不来，你将代替他。

17、 Should he not come, you would take his place. 2021/8/8 星期日305 如果我是你，我将不回这个电话。If I were you, I wouldnt return the call. 6. 如果我的女儿不忙的话， 她将会来帮助你。 Were my daughter not so busy , she would come to help you .2021/8/8 星期日31Read the instructions and the articles on page 41 and underline the sentences which

18、 use unreal conditionals. In my youth, if I could have traveled to another country, I would have, but I had to work, as our family was very poor and needed another wage. That meant I could not finish my education. Ma Li, education is very important. A good education will help you succeed. Should you

19、 get into university in the future, you would have to go and take the opportunity. This will enable you to get a good job. Had I had the chance, 2021/8/8 星期日32I would have really enjoyed it. I think I would have studied Medicine. If you should get the chance to go overseas, then you should take it.

20、I think it is very important to try to understand as much about the world as possible and travel helps you to do that. Hopefully you might become a successful business person or a consultant some day. Were you to do that, you would certainly have our approval and we would all be very proud of you. I

21、 am an old 2021/8/8 星期日33man now, but I still have an ambition to travel to Beijing one day. Should I get to Beijing, I would visit the Forbidden City where the emperors once lived. But I wonder, Ma Li, had I had more opportunities when I was growing up, would I have been as happy as I am now?2021/8

22、/8 星期日34Language points2021/8/8 星期日35habit: noun C or U something which you do often and regularly, sometimes without knowing that you are doing it:I always buy the same brand of toothpaste just out of (= because of) habit.出于习惯我总是买相同品牌的牙膏.I used to swim twice a week, but I seem to have got out of (=

23、 ended) the habit recently.我过去一个星期游两次泳, 但最近我似乎戒除了这一习惯.2021/8/8 星期日362. sound: verb1） sound good/interesting/strange, etc. to seem good/interesting/strange, etc. from what is said or written:Your job sounds really interesting. 你的工作听起来真的很有趣.2） sound like/as if/as though to seem like something, from wh

24、at is said or written:2021/8/8 星期日37That sounds like a good idea.It sounds like youve got a sore throat.It sounds as if they had a good holiday.那听起来象个好主意.听起来你好象喉咙疼.听起来他们好象度过了一个愉快的假期.2021/8/8 星期日38链接高考（2006湖北） I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _ good.Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D

25、. Sounds2021/8/8 星期日393. hopefully: adverb used, often at the start of a sentence, to express what you would like to happen:Hopefully it wont rain. 希望天不会下雨.(2) in a hopeful way:Do you have a cigarette? he asked hopefully. 他满怀希望地问:”你有烟吗”2021/8/8 星期日40(2006江苏) The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.链接高考eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually2021/8/8 星期日414. approval: noun Uofficial per