江苏地区高考英语应试辅导 单项填空题的应试策略

1、高中英语应试辅导：高考单项填空题的应试策略2021/8/8 星期日1 近几年NMET中的单项选择题,不再是传统的纯语法考试,而是在考查语法点的同时,更加侧重考查语言的运用能力和应变能力.试题的设计已趋向交际化、实用化,选项与题干语境的设置越来越密切相关,每个题都被设计成微型语境.因此,解题时,除了运用已有的知识外,更需结合特定的语境才能正确地选择得体的语言形式.1.结构分析法首先弄清句子结构,然后再对照所给的选项,选出正确答案.例如:(2003上海, 37)Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. inv

2、ited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited解析答案为_. invite与you是逻辑上的动宾关系,在此处表被动概念,故选择过去分词形式,相当于:Unless you are invited to speak,.A2021/8/8 星期日22.结构补全法答题时,如发现句子是省略句,要尽可能地把省略部分补全,有助于正确地做出选择.例如:(NMET2002,35)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasu

3、re. A. that B. one C. it D. what 解析答案为_. one作moment的同位语,后接定语从句.在one之后补上关系代词that,答案就一目了然了.B2021/8/8 星期日33.结构简化法在一个较复杂的题干中,先去掉插入语或附加的次要信息部分,然后可迅速找到正确答案.例如:(2000北京春, 23) _ some of this juice-perhaps youll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried 解析把破折号后面的附加信息去掉,便可看出本题是祈使句,故答案为_.B2021/8/8 星期日44

4、.把握语境法要求考生找到语境的切入点,认真思考,仔细分析试题,确定正确答案.例如:(NMET2000,15)-Are you coming to Jeffs party?-I am not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might 解析仔细分析语境可发现, I am not sure.为解题的切入点.不太有把握,表示一种可能性,故答案_正确. D2021/8/8 星期日55.找提示词法对于有些题来说,若能找到关键的提示词,如but, and, otherwise等,问题便可迎刃而解了.例如:

5、(NMET2002,34)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled解析答案为_.通读题干可知,它是由and连接的两个并列单句.后一句的never当属关键词,按语法分析,否定副词位于句首时,该句须倒装.C2021/8/8 星期日66.句式转换法题干如果是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、强调句或感叹句

6、等句式时,把它变成一个便于理解的简单句、主动句或陈述句,就可迅速解决问题.(1)复合句转换成简单句(2001上海春,37) _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give解析答案为_. if you can是条件状语从句.如果把这个句子转换成一简单句,就可以确定这是一个祈使句+and+简单句的句型,即:Give blood and you can save many lives. B2021/8/8 星期日7(2)被动句转换成主动句(NMET2001,32)Visito

7、rs _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 解析答案为_.以The workers为主语,把上句改成主动句,即:The workers request the visitors not to touch the exhibits.这样就会很容易地确定答案.D2021/8/8 星期日8(3)疑问句转换成陈述句(1994上海,27)Was it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on

8、 the moon?A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 解析将这个句子转换成陈述句,即:It was in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon.便会发现这是一个强调句型,故答案_正确.D2021/8/8 星期日9(4)感叹句转换成陈述句(2002上海春,23) _ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an in

9、terestingC. What interesting D. What an interesting 解析将感叹句转换成陈述句:She played an interesting role in the film.便不难看出正确答案为_.D2021/8/8 星期日107.逆向思维法逆向思维是一种创造性的思维,它冲破了固有的思维定式.运用逆向思维,在目前灵活多变的高考试题中,可收到意想不到的效果.例如:(NMET2001北京春, 25) _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although hard workC. O

10、nly with hard workD. Now that he works hard解析我们知道,当一些副词(短语)放在句首作状语时,后面的句子要实行倒装.反过来,由题干中的倒装,可确定_为正确答案.当然,任何一种解题方法都不是孤立的、万能的,更多的时候需要双管齐下乃至多管齐下,才能达到预期的目的. C2021/8/8 星期日111. - The book isnt easy for Jack to understand, is it? - _ . His foreign language is far better than expected. A. No, it isnt B. Im a

11、fraid not C. I dont think so D. Yes, it is 2. I _ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. A. ought to B. must C. couldnt D. neednt 3. - Were they late for the play? - Not really. As soon as they _ themselves in their seats in the theater, the curtain _. A. settled ; went up B. s

12、ettled ; had gone up C. were settled ; went up D. were settling ; had gone up 4. I caught the last bus from town, yet Henry came home _ that night. A. very late B. even later C. so late D. the latest 5. How many of us _ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion? A.

13、attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended Additional Exercises:2021/8/8 星期日126. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. to be completed B. is completed C. being completed D. completed 7. Is that a book on farming? If so, I want

14、 to borrow _. A. this B. one C. it D. the one 8. The palace was heavily guarded, because inside its walls _. A. where lived the Queen B. lived the Queen C. there lived the Queen D. that lived the Queen 9. I was half way back to the cottage where my mother lived _ Susan caught up with me. A. before B

15、. where C. when D. that 10.The main reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates (率)_ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. A. than B. as C. more than D. or 2021/8/8 星期日1311. Is there a gas station around _ I can get some petrol? A. which B. what C

16、. where D. that 12. He will surely finish the job on time if he _ to do it in his own way. A. is leaving B. will leave C. leaves D. is left 13. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his guests not to step on them. A. take down B. call fo

17、r C. put up D. set up 14. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of 15. What a great weight the mother felt _ her mind the moment she found her lost son! A. turned off B. taken off C. set free D. brought i

18、nto 2021/8/8 星期日1416.- I have got a cough and this place hurts. - _. Let me examine you. A. Dont mind B. Take it easy C. You should learn to protect yourself D. Keep calm. You will recover soon. 17.-Why didnt Ann see me wave to her? -She _ in the other direction. A. looked B. was looking C. has looked D. is looking 18.-Have you known each other for long? -Not very long, _ we came to this school, actually. A. after B. before C. when D. since 19.You