2022-2023学年云南省昆明市明德民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省昆明市明德民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A. wouldB. shallC. willD. could参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。而其他情态动词无此用法。故正确答案为B。2

2、. . -Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking? -Its only a white lie, so _. A. dont bother B. my pleasure C. its no big deal D. dont mention it参考答案：C略3. Can you hit that bird with your gun, Tom?No！It is out of the _of my gun.Alength Baim Cdistance Drange参考答案：D略4. The young man sat ba

3、ck in his sofa, _ with what he had worked out to do with the remaining work.A. having satisfiedB. satisfied C. to be satisfiedD. being satisfied 参考答案：B略5. If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had worked C. should work D. was to work参考答案：B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。题意为：如果他过去好好学习的话，早就通过考试了

4、If引导的条件从句，如果表示对过去已发生情况的假设，则用if.had，would have done结构。也可用倒装结构，Haddone，would have done。所以，此题选A。 6. Childrenswords and actions are often fairly_, and they do not seem to follow a definite plan or pattern.A. random B. aggressive C. deliberate D.temporary参考答案：A7. Can you imagine what the Great Wall is li

5、ke _ from the shuttle in space?A. to see B. seen C. seeing D. being seen参考答案：B8. _ we think of Ben, we have to admit that he is a highly competent man.A. HoweverB. WhetherC. WhicheverD. Whatever参考答案：D9. The safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise, he _ by a flying object. A. would be killedB.had b

6、een killedC. was killedD. would have been killed参考答案：D10. Perhaps Taobao is Asias largest and most popular retail（零售的）network platform , _ people can buy and sell a great variety of things .A. which B. where C. when D. that参考答案：B11. The story shows that _ knowledge of _ first aid can make _ real dif

7、ference.A. the; the; / B. a; /; a C. /; the; a D. a; /; / 参考答案：B12. - What about the price of these washing machines?- They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at the other shops in the street.A. othersB.itC.that D.the ones参考答案：D13. Hi, why not drive to work as usual?My car Ais repairing B

8、repaired Cis being repaired Dbeing repaired参考答案：C14. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th, more than 60,000 deaths. A. caused B. having caused C. to have caused D. causing参考答案：D略15. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _A. not

9、 to do B. not to C. not do D. do not参考答案：B略16. How do you like the curtains?Well, Im afraid they dont _ very well with the wallpaper. A. go B. match C. suit D. fit参考答案：A 解析： go（went，poorly）with为固定搭配，表示“搭配协调”，match表此意时为及物动词。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分35分）某英文报社举办以 “I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动， 你打算投稿。 请根据以下要点些一篇短文：

10、1你为什么喜欢读书；2你喜欢哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）？请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数120左右；参考答案：I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.Th

11、ere are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich

12、 my life and provide me with great fun. Isn t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?三、 阅读理解18. Happy Leap Day! Leap Day, you ask? Yes, its February 29. You may notice this date didnt appear on last years calendar, or the year before that, or Thats because Leap Day happens on

13、ce every four years and 2008 is a leap year. A leap year has 366 days instead of the usual 365 that an ordinary year has. An extra day is added to the calendar in a leap year, and heres why: The 365 days of the calendar are meant to match up with the solar year. A solar year is the time it takes the

14、 Earth to complete its orbit around the Sun, about one year. But the Earths yearly trip around the Sun takes a bit longer than 365 days. The orbit takes 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds, to be exact. That time equals roughly one quarter of a day., so the calendar and the solar year dont

15、match accurately. After a few years, that extra time in the solar year begins to accumulate. After four years, for example, the four extra quarter days will make the calendar fall behind the solar year by about a day. According to the Honor Society of Leap Year Day Babiesa club for people born on Le

16、ap Daythere are an estimated 4 million people whose birthdays come but once every four years. But who wants to wait four years to celebrate his/her birthday? Most celebrate yearly on February 28 or March 1. There was a time when strict rules prevented women from proposing marriage to their beloved.

17、In most cultures, thats not the case anymore. In fact, female pioneers who thought this rule was clearly unfair managed to get Leap Year established as an acceptable time for women to pop the question to unmarried men. So on February 29, a man could be surprised with an offer he couldnt refuse. The

18、first documentation(文献的使用) of this day of ladies choice was in 1288 in Scotland. Officials then decided to pass a law that allowed women to propose marriage to men of their choice in that year. They also made it law that any man who said no to a proposal in a leap day had to pay a fine. The fine could range from a kiss to payment for a silk dress or a pair of gloves.72. According to the first two paragraphs, we can conclude that _.A. February 29 never appears on the calendar.B. February 29 comes once every f