江苏省无锡市高二英语模块5Unit2 牛津英语

1、Grammar and usageUnit 22021/8/8 星期日1Verb-ing form2021/8/8 星期日2非谓语动词过去分词不定式-ing 形式动名词现在分词2021/8/8 星期日3动名词（Gerund) 动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语和定语。 1. Playing football is my favourite sport.主语 2. Our work is serving the people. 表语 3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 宾语 4. We

2、 have a swimming poor in the back yard.定语2021/8/8 星期日4Notes: 1.时态和语态及动名词的复合结构 2.动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别。3.作宾语时，有些动词后只能用动名词，有些动词后只能用不定式，有的两者都能,有时含义相同，有时含义不同。4.作定语时，与现在分词的区别。 2021/8/8 星期日5主 动 被 动一 般writing being written完 成having written having been written 时态和语态2021/8/8 星期日6 I remember being taken to Wuhan w

3、hen I was a very small child.（动名词的一般被动态） She admitted having opened the box.（动名词的完成被动态） How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) (动名词的复合结构) 2021/8/8 星期日7动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。2021/8/8 星期日8只能用动名词作宾语的动词1.advise, allow, av

4、oid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest,dislike,appreciate 2.feel like, give up, put off, keep on, look forward to ,insist on , cant help ,get used to ,devote to3.Its useless/no use/no good doing 2021/8/8 星期日9在begin, start, con

5、tinue,intend 等动词后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同在like, love, hate等动词后v-ing形式作宾语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。2021/8/8 星期日10下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。1.remember,forget, regret + doing 记得/忘记/遗憾曾做过某事+ to do记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事2.want,need,require+doing 需要被做+to do 需要做3.stop,try, mean,go ongo on to do 接着又做另一件事/go

6、on doing 继续做同一件事stop to do 停下来去做某事/stop doing 停止做某事try to do 努力做某事/try doing 试一试做某事mean to do 打算想做某事/mean doing 意味着意思是做某事2021/8/8 星期日11作定语时，与现在分词的区别 动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。现在分词动名词a sleeping child一个正在睡觉的孩子a sleeping car一辆卧车a flying bird一只正在飞翔的鸟a flying course飞行课程a swimming girl一个正在游泳的女孩a s

7、wimming pool一个游泳池the running water自来水the running track跑道2021/8/8 星期日12现在分词(present participle) 现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。2021/8/8 星期日131. 作定语 an interesting book the man sitting by the window boiling water falling snow the bridge being builtA. 与动名词作定语的区别B. 与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是

8、动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。the house being built/to be built/built正在被建/将要被建/建好了的房子 2021/8/8 星期日14 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水 the changing world 变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界 the developing countries 发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家 falling leaves 正在落下的叶

9、子 fallen leaves 落叶 rising sun 正在升起的太阳 risen sun 已经升起的太阳 2021/8/8 星期日152 作表语 与过去分词作表语的区别凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。2021/8/8 星期日16 interesting使人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的p

10、leased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的worried感到担心的2021/8/8 星期日17旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。Travelling is interesting but tiring.如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.他的论点很令人信服。The argument is very co

11、nvincing.2021/8/8 星期日183.作状语1 .Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up.2. Being a student, he was interested in sports.3. Having written the letter, John went to the post office.现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点：相当于相应的从句分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态2021/8/8 星期日194.作补语 Can you get the machine goi

12、ng again? The boys were seen walking on the grass.2021/8/8 星期日20非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词 2021/8/8 星期日21一些独立结构：1. Generally _( speak ), we have learnt a lot in this school.2. _(judge ) from his appearance, he is somebody.3. _( tell ) you the truth, your work is terrible.speakingJudgingTo tell2021/8/8 星期日

13、22ConsolidationThe verb-ing forms in these sentences are all used as the attribute. Can you change the following attributive clauses into verb-ing form?1). A taxi which is waiting is around the corner. Go and take it. A waiting taxi is around the corner. Go and take it.2).It is said that nothing tha

14、t lives can be found on Mars. It is said that no living things can be found on Mars.3).The boy who was smiling ran to his mother. The smiling boy ran to his mother.2021/8/8 星期日234).The woman who is coming to dinner this evening works in the bank. The woman coming to dinner this evening works in the

15、bank. 5).The young man who is looking at the map is lost. The young man looking at the map is lost.6).The man who is performing in the street can play five musical instruments. The man performing in the street can play five musical instruments. 2021/8/8 星期日24Can you rewrite these sentences ,using cl

16、auses introduced by when,after,because,as a result,and if ect.Knowing that there was a dog outside, the little boy didnt open the door. Because he knew that there was a dog outside, the little boy didnt open the door. Having plenty of money, she was able to go anywhere on holidays. Because she had p

17、lenty of money, she was able to go anywhere on holidays.Lucy and Lily, looking so alike, are often mistaken for twins. Lucy and Lily, because they look so alike, are often mistaken for twins.The couple went shopping, leaving their eldest daughter alone at home.The couple went shopping. As a result,

18、they left their eldest daughter alone at home. Time permitting, I will meet you for lunch. If time permits, I will meet you for lunch. 2021/8/8 星期日25Multiple choice: 1.Where is my passport? I rememberit here.You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _it with you all the time.A. to put；to take B. putt

19、ing；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking2.After finishing his homework he went on_a letter to his parents.A. write B. writingC. wrote D. to write 3.Only English doesnt mean_ the language.A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learningC. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 2021/8/8 星期日264

20、.Would you mind quiet for a moment? Im trying _a form.A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out 5. the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard 6.Our father often told us in the past

21、that _is believing. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. to be seen2021/8/8 星期日277._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk8.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed9. It was so

22、 cold that they kept the fire _all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned10._a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received2021/8/8 星期日281. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor c

23、hildren.(01上海)A. set up B. setting upC. have set up D. having set up2. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.（01上海A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have time D. to have time3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.(02上海).A. waiting B. to wait C.

24、wait D. to be waiting链接高考2021/8/8 星期日294_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(03上海).The president will attend The president to attendThe president attendedThe presidents attending5Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.(04 上海) .A. his being not able B

25、. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able6. Alice returned from the managers office _me that the boss wanted to see me at once.（04 全国IV）A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling2021/8/8 星期日307._ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet

26、 at home.(04北京)A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited8.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.(04上海)A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt9. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.(04江苏)A

27、. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked2021/8/8 星期日3110. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket into a passenger.(04春季北京)A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting11. The storm left,_a lot of damage to this area.(05全国 I)A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause

28、D. having caused12. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _away.(05全国II)A. run B. running C. to run D. ran2021/8/8 星期日3213. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great help.(05 北京)A.To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having14. I couldnt do my homework with a

29、ll that noise _.(05 北京)A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 15. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(NMET 03)A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked2021/8/8 星期日3316. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic games _in Beijing in 2008.(06 四川)A. hold B. holding

30、c. held D. to be held17. My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits.(06 广东)A. bought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought18. Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.(06山东) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. intere

31、stedly2021/8/8 星期日3419. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing.(06江苏) A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said 20. - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. (06江苏) A. to be B.

32、to have been C. being D. having been2021/8/8 星期日35Language points:2021/8/8 星期日361.disappoint(P29) disappoint Vt. to fail to satisfy someone or their hopes, desires, etc.; to cause someone to feel unhappy:使失望Im sorry to disappoint you, but Im afraid I cant come after all.We dont want to disappoint th

33、e fans.2021/8/8 星期日37disappointed Adj. unhappy because someone or something was not as good as you hoped or expected, or because something did not happen:失望的We were deeply disappointed at/about the result.His parents were bitterly disappointed in/with him.She was disappointed (that) they hadnt phone

34、d.He was disappointed to find theyd already gone.disappointing Adj. making you feel disappointed: 令人失望的What a disappointing result!The response to our advertisement has been somewhat disappointing.disappointedly Adv. 失望地 disappointingly Adv. 令人失望地 2021/8/8 星期日38disappointment N. 失望1） U the feeling o

35、f being disappointed:Book early to avoid disappointment.To my (great) disappointment (= sadness), he decided to leave.2 ）C usually singular something or someone that is not what you were hoping it would be:The party turned out to be a huge disappointment.Im afraid Ive been rather a disappointment to

36、 my parents2021/8/8 星期日392.One of the customs officers was watching the arrivals very closely.(P29) closely Adv. in a close manner 接近地，紧密地，严密地，密切地listen closely=listen carefullyThe two events are closely connected.Cf. close: Adv. leaving little space between, in a close position 位置接近地，无空隙地作副词时， clos

37、e 常表示具体的距离的近。 closely常表示抽象意义。类似的还有：deeply, deep; highly, high等。After 20 years of marriage, theyre still deeply in love.The submarine sailed deep under the ice cap.For our country to remain competitive, we need a highly-skilled, highly-educated workforce.2021/8/8 星期日40close adj.1. having direct famil

38、y connections or shared beliefs, support and sympathy:关系接近的，亲密的There werent many people at the funeral - just close family/relatives.Mira is one of my closest friends.2. not distant in position or time:时间空间等接近Dont get too close to that dog, Rosie.I hate people standing too close to me.As Christmas g

39、ets closer, the shops get more and more crowded.Emma looked close to tears (= almost going to cry). 3) having only a small difference:相似，势均力敌的The election results were so close they had to vote again.He came second in the race, but it was very close.2021/8/8 星期日41链接高考（02北京） It was raining heavily. L

40、ittle Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing2021/8/8 星期日423.After all, they are limited.(P31)After all 1) in spite of what has been said, done or expected 毕竟，终究The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead after all.2）it should be remembered 应该记住，别忘了I do like her - after all, she is my sister.2021/8/8 星期日43all常用短语及搭配：at all 根本，全然Is there any uncertainty at all about the way she died?all in all 从各方面考虑All in all, I think youve done very well. go all out 全力以赴The team went all out fo