2022-2023学年天津冠华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津冠华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ you continue your efforts and achieve new and greater success!A. Would B. Will C. May D. Should 参考答案：C2. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night.A. set offB. settle downC. watch outD. account for参考答案：D3. They decided t

2、o cycle along the Mekong River from _it begins to _it ends. A. what; what B. where; where C. the place where; what D. what; the place where参考答案：B略4. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which_ will promote its economic development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fac

3、t参考答案：C5. The wild flowers look like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. covers D. to cover参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：野花看起来像一张柔软的黄色的毯子，覆盖着沙漠。此句中已经有谓语动词look like, 因此所填成分为非谓语。C为谓语动词，所以首先排除。此处为非谓语动词做后置定语，毯子覆盖着沙漠，为逻辑主谓关系，用ing形式表示。 故C正确。6. Dad, I won first place in the speech contest

4、._! Im proud of you, my daughter.A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. My pleasure D. Good idea参考答案：B7. Li Ming studied very hard. As a result, he succeeded _ the entrance examination to college. A. to be passed B. in passing C. having passed D. to pass参考答案：B略8. The camera was by his son, so he had to

5、have it repaired.A. hurtB. damagedC. woundedD. destroyed参考答案：B9. With winter closing in and rain, snow and fog worsening road conditions, police are _ drivers to keep a safe distance.A. inspiringB. persuadingC. urgingD. convincing参考答案：C10. As a scientist, Madam Curie devoted herself _ to her researc

6、h and that was why she was given two Nobel Prizes.A. strongly B. entirely C. extremely D. Gradually参考答案：B【考点】考察副词词义辨析A强烈地；B完全地，整个地；C及其地，极端地；D逐渐地；句意：作为一个科学家，居里夫人把整个自己都奉献给了她的研究事业，这就是为什么她能够获得诺贝尔奖的原因。根据句意说明B正确。11. I got to know him five years ago. We have been in close touch with each other _.A. sometim

7、e B. sometimes C. ever before D. ever since参考答案：D12. Most parents forbid their children_ much time_ TV. they think its a waste of time. A. to spend; to watch B. to spend; watching C. spend; to watch D. spend; watching参考答案：B13. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. wha

8、t; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that参考答案：A略14. According to an old story, Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to _ is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.A. where B. which C. what D. that参考答案：C略15. I got nervous when the woman opposite kept staring at me.A. seat B.

9、seating C. seated D. to seat参考答案：C16. With a large amount of work _, the chief manager couldnt spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be done B. remaining to be done C. remained being done D. remaining to do 参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 你是李华，在互联网上了解到美国高中生Tony想结识一位中国朋友，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件，希望和他成为笔友。内容包括：1 表示希望和对方交朋友。

10、2 简单介绍自己，如爱好、特长。3 希望多了解美国文化。4 希望能尽快收到他的回信。注意：1.电子邮件格式已经给出，但不计入总词数。 2.词数：100左右。3. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名及学校等信息。Dear Tony,Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tony,I am Li Hua, a boy of 16 from China. Im a middle school student. Im glad to read your information on the Internet and I know you want to make an e-pal with a Chin

11、ese. I want to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA. Im good at English and I think we can help each other to know more about American and China by sending e-mail .We can also chat on the Internet popular music. At the same time, I like collecting stamps and traveling ar

12、ound in my spare time. I hope you can come to visit China, and Ill show you around many places of interest.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【亮点说明】本文是一份电子邮件，采用三段式，内容齐全，衔接紧密，布局合理，使用高级句子。I know you want to make an e-pal with a Chinese. 使用省略that的宾语从句；I want to be your friend and wish t

13、o know more about the culture of the USA.动词不定式作宾语；I like collecting stamps and traveling around in my spare time. I动名词作宾语；另外，by sending e-mail，also，At the same time, show you around，looking forward to的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读理解A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Beha

14、vior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love(早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(忧郁症). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possi

15、ble reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls w

16、ho have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents. Dr. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression.She advise

17、s kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough

18、time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughter or son, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but o

19、nly maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.63. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults B .Parents should forbid their childrens love lives. C. Puppy love may bring young people depression. D. Romance is good for young people.64. Which of the following is more likely to have depression? A. Young girls who always