考研英语同义词辨析和整理

1、开始Begin,start,beginwith,spring,startup,setoffon,breakout,strikeup,originatefrom,;Initiate,launch,originate,sprout;unfold;unleashoutset,onset,Rudimentary,elementary,出现Appear,appeartobe,emerge,arise,loom,turnout,showup,comout,comeintosight/view,comeforth发生Happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout,Happeningoccu

2、rrence产生,创造create,produce,bringabout,yield,givebirthto,bear,bringintobeing,generate,beget，germinate;Invent,innovate,renovate,plan,design,imagine,conceive,devise,formulate,imagine,envision,建立Found,set,builtup,construct,institute,constitute,setup,establish制造,组成Make,makeup,produce,construct,turnout,man

3、ufacture,form,shape,compose,compile,concoct,fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy,duplicate,reproduce,multiply.发育，发展自我成长）Grow,develop,breed,bringup,nurture,cultivate,hone,raise,foster,（主动）自我成长）Develop,advance,progress,moveforward,goforward,proceedBurgeon,flourish,thrive,bloom,blossom,boom,prosper;保持，延续Continue,l

4、ast,carryon,keepon,keep,remainmaintainretainPerpetuate,Persevere,stickwith,insiston,persistin,Continuous,incessant,permanent,constant,steady,unbroken,perpetual,everlasting,eternal,lasting,unending,uninterrupted,undying,immortal,invariable,存在,生存Exist，found,stand,layin,berootedin，beembeddedin,Substanc

5、e,matter,object,material,stuff,things,entity,individual,creature,beings,Topic,subject,issue,theme,gist,item,content,point,Extant,existing,inexistence,substantive,ubiquitous,omnipresent,universal,survive，outlive，outlast,remainalive，Endure,undergo,结束，停止53cometoanend,endstalemate,stop，finish,beover,cea

6、se,discontinue,windup,bringtoanend(close,halt),endcometoanend,endstalemate,up,terminate，quench，quell，runout,expire,concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease,cessation,impasse,deadlock,logjam,Ultimate,final,eventual,Abeyance,suspend,interruption,brake,halt,pause,死亡,毁灭Perish,annihilate,

7、kill,exterminate,takelife,slay,hatchet,slaughter,assassinate,famish,smother,throttle,strangle,stifle,decimate,Die,passaway,perish,expire,runout,decease,death,demise,Defunct,moribund,dying,Fatal,formidable,deadly,fatality.取消,废除550Cancel,annul,calloff,doawaywith,Abolish,desuetude,disuse,abandon,repeal

8、,revoke,invalidate,rescind,nullifyObsolete,outofdate,outmoded,outoffashion,old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete,extinguish,exterminate,eliminate,eradicate,extirpate,efface，clearaway,throwaway,doawaywith,wipeout,getridof,ruleout,Obliterate,expurgate,expunge,purify,purge,破坏Destroy,damage,wreck,devas

9、tate,raze,ravage,knockdown,demolish,vandalize,teardown,ruin,spoil,dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful,injurious,toppledown/inclement/伤害DamageBruise,mar,maul,doharmto,injure,wound,hurt,impair,harm,hurt,wound,harm,break,fracture,maim,cripple,mangle,mutilate;cut,gash,fracture,break灾祸Disaster,catas

10、trophic,calamity,cataclysm,carnage,massacre,holocaust,decimate,wreck,accident,Misfortune,hapless,mishap,逐渐消亡Rotway,perish,decay,disintegrate,decompose,deteriorate,molder,aggravate,worsen,exacerbate,corrupt,Rotten,decayed,corrupt,damaged;decrepit,decrepitude,dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable,facilitate,

11、empower,entitle,enhance,Strengthen,reinforce,sustain,countenance,consolidate,Able,becapableofdoing,competent,potent,omnipotent,puissant,resourcefulAbility,capability,capacity,skill,forte，competence,facultyIntelligence,aptitude,flair,talentClever,bright,talented,astute,wisdom,wise,smart,acumen,potenc

12、y,Hegemony,puissance,resource,power,energy,authority,influence,impact,supremacy,strength,force,vigor;potency,大Aggrandize,amplify,augment,broaden,widen,extend,enlarge,magnify,enlarge,Exaggerate,overstate,overstress,overemphasize,多,增加Enrich,increase,addto,abound,fill,fillup,replenish,stockup,add,putin

13、,raise,Accrue,mountup,augment,accumulate,riseAbundant,plentiful,morethanenough,profuse,copious,rich,wealthy,generous,numerous,ingreatAbundant,plentiful,morethanenough,profuse,copious,rich,wealthy,generous,numerous,ingreatnumbers;sufficient,enough,adequate,ample,asmuchasnecessary,Increment,accretion,

14、growth,augmentation,高Raise,liftup,improve,enhance,elevate,escalate,heave,heighten,hoist,Rise,increase,ascend,mount,goup,climbscale,jackup,skyrocket,surge,upsurgeHigh,tall,inheight,lofty,towering,lanky;Height,stature,elevation,altitude有助Help,assist,aid,subsidize,helpto,conduceto,contributeto,function

15、to,beofassistance,lendahand,facilitate,enhance,Helper,aide,assistant,accessory,ancillary,accomplice,auspices,支持Support,bolster,boost,brace,buttress,espouse,proponent,underpin,embrace,exponent,快216Accelerate,hasten,speedup,quickenup,expediteRun,scurry,scuttle,scamper,prance,gallop,sprint,scud,Dart,fl

16、eet,rush,Fast,quick,rapid,swift,expeditious,speedy,fleeting,briskSpeed,swiftness,pace,velocity,rapidity,tempo,rate,quickness,promptness,有效,起作用Effective,efficient,effectual,successful,useful,helpful,functional,applicable,operative,working,active,functioning,inoperation,inuse,Available,serviceable,Imp

17、act,influence,自由，解脱Release,free,setfree,setoff,liberate,unshackle,unfetter,emancipate,manumit,disentangle,untangle,extricate,unravel,中性变Change,alter,modify,vary,turn,become,adjust,amend,transform,distort,modulate,transmute,shift,transfigure,Fluctuate,move,revolutionize,alternate,shiftDiversified,vol

18、atile,fickle,mercurial,protean,erratic,eccentric,irregular,inconsistent,Changeable,unsettled,variable,malleable,mutable,、4丫、/-、Change,alteration,variation,modification,transition,renovation,recondition,mutation;修改Redress,rectify,revise,emend,renovate,innovate,recondition,负面弱Weaken,enervate,vitiate,s

19、ap,impair,emaciate,attenuate,diluteWane,sag,fade,flag,deteriorate,exacerbate,wither,blight,dryup,wilt,sere,sear,shrink,shrivel,Weak,feeble,effete,wan,frail,lackinginstrength,impotent,feeble,lethargicInfirmity,weakness,decadence,decadent,减少，降低abridge,Lower,reduce,decrease,dropoff,abate,decline,dwarf,

20、dwindle,rarefy,curtail,shorten,abridge,truncate,dock,decline,slump,eclipse,subside,shrink,ebb,Diminish,lessen,debase,dilute,moderate,diedown,growlessintense,cutdown,ebb,cutback,慢Decelerate,slow,slowdown,retard,holdback,Slow,sluggish,分配分配预防预防Postpone,putoff,delay,defer,procrastinate,adjourn,Dilatory,

21、tardy,slack,sluggish,平息reconcile,comfort,placate,conciliate,reassure，allay,calm,console,soothe,pacify,assuage,mitigate,palliate,salve,temper,palliation,reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit,proscribe,forbid,ban,restrain,interdict,overrule,veto,stopfromLimit,restrict,confine,blockade,fetter,shackle,circumscri

22、beProhibited,forbidden,banned,illegal,outlawed,proscribed,taboo;Durance,taboo,控制,抑制Control,wield,hold,steer,helm,maneuver,manipulate,dominate,regulate,reinin,direct,rule,govern,reign,regimentCurb,bridle,yoke,restraininhibitsmolder,suffocate，refrainfrom阻碍455Hinder,hamper,check,stunt,impede,block,obst

23、ruct,retard,interrupt,holdback,preventfrom,forestall,keepfrom,deterfrom,discountenance,lumber,thwart,stem,stymie,frustrate,stump,stem,Entangle,enmesh,ensnare,entrap,Barrier,obstacle,obstruction,impediment,setback,hindrance,hurdle,blockade,blockage,morass,predicament,plight,straits,quandary,strait,Fo

24、restall,proselytize,preclude,prevent,干预432Interfere,intervene,intercede,meddle,annoy,vex,nettle,perturb,disturb,discomfit,molest,pester,bother,annoy,harass,intrude,Interfere,Mediate,Inroad,raid,assail,assault,attack,trespass,infringe,attack,foray,intrude,encroach,Turbulence,disturbance得到，付出，付，出给Give

25、,offer,endow,endue,present,bestow,provide,supply,furnishImpart,instruct,apprise,teach,instill,inculcate,Proffer,confer,donate,contribute,subscribe,bequeath,Issue,flowout,release,支出Cost,spend,pay,payout,expend,disburse,Prodigal,profligate,splurge,spendthrift,dissipatefrugal,scrimp,skimp,abstemious,Ex

26、penditure,subvention,归还,偿439Return,handout,restore,reciprocate,remunerate,revert,Compensate,reimburse,indemnify,expiate,atonement,Salary,remuneration,Emolument,honorarium,Distribute,allocate,issue,handout,apportion,allot,dispense,ration,allot,assign,designate;Distribution,dispensationration,allotmen

27、t施加impose,entail,exert,inflict,suppress,subjugate,compress,repress,coerce，使满Suffice,satiate,satisfy,cater,sate,meetrequirement,gratifySuffuse,implant,instill,infuse,fill,impregnate,放弃Relinquish,giveup,disclaim,abdicate,abjure,waive,renounce,recant,wean,forsake,abdicate,desert,forswear,renounce,repud

28、iate,forgo,disown,disavow,abandon，Renunciation,获得，得到Get,receive,Accept,attain,acquire,obtain,gain,repossess,retrieve,procure,catch,Earn,profit,embezzle,peculate,defalcate,graft,appropriate,Obtainable,accessible,receptive,Receiver,recipient,procurement夺Deprive,takeaway,exact,extort,dispossess,bereave

29、,divest,strip,Loot,ravage,ransack,sack,despoil,plunder,rapine,snatch,exploit,distill,Confiscate,impound,sequestrate,forfeit,expropriateExaction,depredation,spoliation,吸引Attract,appeal,fascinate,draw,charm,intrigue,enchant,tempt,allure,enchant,enthrall,rivet,fix,Attract,appeal,fascinate,draw,charm,in

30、trigue,enchant,tempt,allure,enchant,enthrall,rivet,fix,spellbind,intoxicate,engross,occupy,captivate,enamor,Attractive,appealing,charming,pleasing,attractiveness,fascination,charisma,personal,magnetism,attraction,fascination,包含510Contain,consistof,comprise,cover,encompass,span,contain,encompass,subs

31、ume,consistof,Contain,include,involve,embroil,implicate,;Configurationcomponent，需要,Require,callfor,need,demand,necessitate,Necessary,required,requisite,essential,、Requisite,prerequisite,requirement,precondition,使Causetobe,make,leadto,render,turninto,trigger,activate,cause,要求，请求，Request,ask,entreat,d

32、emand,petition,appealtoSolicit,invoke,plead,implore,beseech,adjure,Dictate,command,mandate,order,instruct,charge,Imperative,essential,compulsory,mandatory,urgent,obligatory,Request,requisition,petition,invocation;促使，劝说，Advise,urge,argue,advocate,persuade,sway,influence,Convince,expostulate,exhort,ho

33、rtative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate,activate,spur,incite,agitate,inspire,arouse,excite,provoke,actuate,incite,foment,stirup,trigger,Kindle,enkindle,igniteencourage,motivate,invigorate,prompt,instigate,Impetuous,impulsive;、Drive,motivation,incentive,inducement,impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push,drive,propel,force,oblige,prope

34、l,compelgoad威逼利诱，欺骗，伪装Deceive,dupe,cheat,swindle,hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity,artifice,chicanery,deception,scheme,subterfuge,duplicity.引诱Beguile,lure,tempt,allure,entice,tantalize,coax,delude,cozen,beguile,Guile,deceit,cunning,wile,trickery，Wily威吓Threaten,menace,intimidate,hector,frighten,bully,Threa

35、tening,menacing,Threat,menace允许,承认Allow,let,permit,licenseAllowance,license,permission,consent,sanction,authorization心理，想要，期望Expect,lookforwardto,waitfor,lookaheadto,suppose,anticipate,await欲望，欲求Wish,want,desire,long,yearn,aspire,crave,hanker,covet:Desirous,eager,avid,greedy,acquisitive,muchdesired,

36、coveted,ambitious,enterprising;-w-、f、Longing,aspiration,yearning,ambition,avarice,desirefor,appetite,desire意图Intend,tendto,mean,plan,beinclinedto,predispose,resolve,proneto,aptto,disposedto,attemptto,aimto,besetto,haveinmind,slantIntentionally,purposely,deliberately,consciously,Intention,motive,tend

37、ency,trend,proclivity,inclination,acclivitydeclivity,Liable,inclinedto,willingly,likely不愿意Waver,hesitate,oscillate,vacillate,boggle,pause,falter,reluctant,unwilling，irresolute,indecisive,undetermined,uncertain,undecided,unsure,Reluctantly,unwillinglyReluctance,unwillingness认知，感觉，察觉Sense,feel,savor,b

38、econsciousof,beawareof,regainconsciousness,perceive,Cognize,regard,Detect,identify,notice,recognize,observe,Heed,pay/giveheedto,takeheed/noticeof,notice,pay/giveattentiontoConscious,awarecapableoffeeling,sentient,percipient,cognizant,fluster,obscure,obfuscate,perplexfluster,obscure,obfuscate,perplex

39、，Quandary,dilemma,plight,predicament,Consciousness,awareness,feeling,sense,sensation,Attention,heed,notice思考Think,consider,ponder,speculate,contemplate,reflect,muse,ponder,contemplate,muse,meditate,ruminate,chew,deliberate,takeintoaccount,takeintoconsideration,crossonesmind,flashacrossonesmind,passt

40、hroughonesmind,occurtosbthoughtful,meditative,pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know,understand,realize,appreciate,grasp,apprehend,figureout,beinformedabout,read,makeout,goonesideaacross,decipher,decode,recognize,comprehend,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,忽视，忘记,没感觉Forget,notreme

41、mber,neglect,ignore,overlook,disregard,paynoattentionto,takenonoticeofCondone,excuse,andforgive,pardon,absolve,exonerate,extenuate,Oblivious,remiss,delinquent,negligent,Neglectful,forgetful，Oblivion,remission,omission.Amnesia,amnesty,inattention,oversightIgnorant,unknown,unconscious,unaware,insensit

42、ive,unresponsive清楚clarify,elucidate,shedlighton,illuminate,makeclearexplicit,overt,precise,unambiguous,plain,clear,unequivocal,clarity,clearness,lucidity,transparency,simplicity,precision.迷惑Confuse,puzzle,muddle,bewilder,perplex,baffle,nonplus,flummox,disconcert,confound,mixup,态度正面，赞成,同意Approve,endo

43、rse,grant,confirm,ratify,agreewith,consent,endorse,approbate,assent,approve,accord,agree,accede,resonate,Unanimous,infullaccord,Approval,agreement,concurrence,unanimity,、-w-y/-、/-/-approbation.Uniformity,consistency,endorsement,confirmation,ratification,sanction,allow,permit,let,consentto肯定，相信Certai

44、n,sure,ascertain,positive,confident,convinced,assured,Inevitable,certainly,surely,positively,definitely,confidently,assuredly,inevitably,undoubtedly,unquestionably,unequivocallyBelieve,trust,entrust,havefaithin,fidelity,loyalty,faith,affidavit,conviction喜欢，赞美Love,befondof,like,favor,worship,adore,La

45、ud,praise,commend,extol,exalt,exult,eulogize,honor,paytributeto,hymn,paean,carol,psalm,encomium,不喜欢，Loath,hate,dislike,abhor,repulse,repel,abominate,detest,Heinous,odious,hateful,repellent,repulsive,repugnantobnoxious,Aversion,odium,aversion,revulsion,abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree,dissent,reject,anddisa

46、llowdiscord,Contradict,gainsay,saytheoppositeto,oppose,counter,beinoppositionto,goupagainst,defy,controvert,impugn,Inconsistent,contradictory,indisagreement,atoddsDisharmony,dissonanceOpposing,dissenting,opposite,contradictory,overridecontrariwise,oppositely;Dispute,argue,反驳Refute,rebut,retort,deny,

47、confute,contest,disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass,humiliate,disgrace,dishonor,mortify,demean,discomfit,degrade,undermineEmbarrassed,ashamed,unembarrassed,unabashedHumiliation,chagrin忧虑Worryabout,fretover,feelanxious,uneasyabout,beconcernedabout,fret,agony,Anxious,uneasy;Anxiety,concern,uneasiness,disquietednes

48、s,nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt,query,question,inquiry,Discredit,distrust,disbelieve,mistrust,suspect,besuspiciousof,havedoubtsaboutDoubtful,misgiving,skeptical,dubious,incredulous,;Doubt,incertitude,questioning,skepticism,implausibility,incredibility批评，谴责Criticize,censure,condemn,denounce,attack,rail,rebu

49、ke,blame,reprove,reprimand,reproach;diatribe,reproof,reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和，同,等,似Accord,match,equal,like,resemble,approximate,calparallelResemble,bearaSame,unified,matching,muchthesame,besimilarto,akinto,thesameas,equivalent,identicalparallelResemble,bearaEquivalent,congruity,concord,parallel,similar

50、ity,parallelism,tantamount,tally,resemblanceto,belike,looklike,simulate,takeafter,imitate,mimic,copy,emulate,比较Compare,contrast,weighagainst,judgeagainst,balance,parallelComparatively,relatively适合Suitable,fit,suited,proper,right,appropriate,apposite,apropos,opportune,fitting,apt,suitably,properly,ri

51、ghtly,appropriately,fittingly,aptly,相容Compatible,well-matched,well-suited,attuned,companionable,congenial,affable,amicable,Accommodate,Harbor,lodge,陪伴Accompanywith,goalongwith,gotogetherwith,gowith,comewith,keepsb.Company,join,escort,convoy,clingto合作,合并Worktogether,cooperate,cometogether,andcollabor

52、ate,joinforces,teamup,Merge,unite,connect,bond,bringtogether,combine,associate,amalgamate,swallowup,becomeone,cometogether,Affiliate,annex,coalesce,incorporate,integrate,puttogether,jointogether.Involve,embroil,include,Weld,join,solder,Merger,combination,solidarity,coalition,cohesion,conglomeration,

53、agglomeration,confluence,Rapport,rapprochement,inseparable,聚集聚集summon,Gather,accumulate,amass,collect,pileup,heapup,compile,assemble,garner,convene,summon,organize,calltogether,swarm,throng,teem,crowdRally,confer,muster,congregate,aggregate,puttogether,amass,convoke,convene,collectasupplyof;organize

54、,calltogether,Collection,group,multitude,flock,herd,array,accumulation,accretion,backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠pertain,Link,relate,connect,associate,correlate,attach,fasten,clinch,clingto,tie,adhere,affiliate,pertain,trace;Relevant,pertinent,germane,Link,bond,nexus,linkage,relationship,attachment,Relyon,t

55、rust,dependon,counton;Reliable,foolproof,dependable,independent,sovereign;trust,reliance,dependence,整体,全部，广义Complete,total,entire,full,whole,thorough,comprehensive,all-round,versatile,plenaryGenerally,entirely,fully,wholly,thoroughly,exhaustively,usually,largely,mainly,mostly,forthemostpart,onthewho

56、le,ingeneralAllover,throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade,exchange,deal,dobusiness,transact,interact,intertwine,swap,switch,Trade,commerce,interplay,commodity,goods,merchandise,transaction,interactionMeet,encounter,runinto,runacross,comeacross,happentosee,discover;Mutual,reciprocal,viceversa,遵守，认同Obey,complywith

57、,actupon,follow,meettheterms,actinaccordance,submit,observe,conform,Accordance,tractable,obedient,ductile,compliant,docile,manageable,tame,分，分开，部分Divide,breakup,separate,undo,seclude,sever,diversify,bifurcate,ramify,disconnect,cede,sunder,asunder,part,partition,isolate,part,detach,Exclude,occluded,p

58、reclude,segregate,secludeDisband,dismiss,scatter,estrange,segment,cleave,rift,disintegrate,splitup,fallapart,collapse,Fission,crevice,partition,detachment,secession,Section,aspect,feature,facet,respect,side,sector,division,part,segment,fragment,piece,portion背离Digress,deviate,diverge,astray,depart,sw

59、erve,deflect,defection,apostate,betray,divagate,secedeegress,Perfidious,infidelity,disloyal,unfaithfulness,disaffected,不同Different,dissimilar,unlike,incongruous,discordant,disparate,Multifarious,motley,variousvaried,diversified,Diversity,shade,nuance,disparity,discrepancy,difference,variance,multipl

60、icity,不相容，不适合wrong,Incompatible,mismatched,unsuited,discordant,inharmonious,unsuitable,improper,inappropriate,inopportune,unfitwrong,unsuitably,inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene,defend,break,breach,disobey,counter,resist,violate,defy,flout,infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力test,dodge,Compete,via,contend,str