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1、Unit 4Helping people around the worldTaskPerfect tense in Subjunctive MoodListening for problems and causesGroup discussion: making suggestionsWriting a proposalPractice P127 D1Perfect tense in Subjunctive Mood1) Model Verbs + have donemust have donemay/ might have done也许做过;肯定句或否定句might have done本来可
2、能做而没做(含责备意);肯定句canhave done cant have donecould have done肯定句或否定句should/ought to have done本应该做而没做;肯定句shouldnt/oughtnt to have done ;否定句neednt have done本不必做(却做了);否定句had better have done当时最好做了某事(含责备意)would rather have done当时宁愿做了某事(含后悔意);(*反意疑问句)一定做了某事;肯定句可能做过;否定句或疑问句可能已经/本可以做而没做;本不应该做却做了didnt need to d
3、o本不必做(也没做)1.You _ (一定没见过) me because its the first time I have been here.2. Im sorry that Im late. There was too much traffic on my way here, but if I had taken the other road, I _(也许会到) earlier.3.You _(本不必叫醒) me up so early .Its Sunday.4.You _ (本不应该) late this morning, for it was such an important
4、meeting.5. The alarm clock didnt ring this morning. You _(一定忘记了) to wind it last night, didnt you?6. Sue _ (宁愿没去) to the party. It was so noisy there that she was almost driven crazy.Fill in the blanks with Model Verbs + have donecant have seenmight have arrivedneednt have wakedshouldnt have beenmus
5、t have forgottenwould rather not have goneplan towould like to intend to be towant / wish to+ have done2) had intendedplannedthoughtconsideredwantedwishedhoped+ to do sth 表示过去的(没有实现的)愿望Perfect tense in Subjunctive MoodTranslation The plane was to have taken off at eight this morning,but a heavy rain
6、 poured down.我本打算写封信给他,但不知道他的地址。飞机本要今早八点起飞,但下起了一场倾盆大雨。I intend to have written a letter of thanks to him, but I didnt know his address.昨晚我本想去参加聚会来的,可我得额外加几个小时的班赶完一篇报告。I would love to have gone to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.她真该呆在家里而不去看那部乏味的电影的。She would rat
7、her have stayed at home than went to see the dull film.Skills building 1: listening for problems and causes What specific information will be focused on in a news report?ProblemsCausesAs you can seeThe result isAs a result, As I said earlier and soThis meansA common problem is thatAnother problem is
8、 thatThis is becauseUnfortunately, becausebecause of due to asSinceThe reason is thatName the Asian country based on its blank outline map.ChinaIndiaThailandListening P58 A, P59 BHill tribe children(1) no running water(2)(3) no money(4) few clothes or furniture(5) no electricity(6) forest has been c
9、ut downKeys to P58 AKeys to P59 B(1) poverty(2) many children, especially girls, do not go to school(3) (4) all farming is done by hand(5) small amount of land and water available(6) children have poor diets(7) children d not grow properly(8) many of the childrens parents have died of AIDS(9) grandp
10、arents have to bring up children(10) grandparents are old and poor?Reading P59 Crepairing of pumps takes several daysnot enough money die of 因某病而死die of AIDS/ cancer/hunger/starvation/ cold/ thirstdie from (病以外)因某事而死Im dying for a cup of coffee.Im dying to have a cup of coffee.She waited until the f
11、ootsteps had died away.Dont worry, the gossip will soon die down.he wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out.迫切的想要做某事(风, 声音)渐息, 渐弱 逐渐停止, 渐渐消失灭绝bring up 教育,抚养 (raise)1. Weve got to _more business if we want the restaurant to survive. 引入2. In my day, children _to respect the law. 教育,抚养3. Th
12、ey _a new perfume called Desire. 推出新产品4. Theyre talking about _ formal grammar teaching. 使恢复5. The increase in business activity _by the fall in oil prices last month. 引起,导致6. The meeting _to Thursday. Please get everything ready in time. 提前7. We hope that the good harvest this year _ the price of c
13、ooking oil. 降低bring about bring forward bring up bring back bring out bring down bring inbring inwere brought uphave brought outbringing backwas brought abouthas been brought forwardwill bring downput in pumps to pump water into some of the villages 安装 (install)put down put away put forward put out
14、put in put on put up put off 1. I _going to the doctor but I wish I hadnt.推迟2. The mens final _to 1:30. 提前3. The rescue services are still trying _the fires. 灭火4. We are used to _ some money for expenses 储存5. We _a new office block when the fire broke out in the campus. 盖起,建造6. She usually _ some we
15、ight while she is on holiday. 发胖,增加体重7. We decided to have a new bathroom _. 安装8. Let me _ your telephone number. 记下,写下put offhas been put forwardto put outputting awaywere putting upputs onput input/write/take downIf the pumps break down, the repairing of the pumps 出故障;垮掉;分解break through break into
16、 break out break away from break down 1. She _ him and ran to the door. 挣脱2. Our troops had little difficulty in _the lines of the police. 突破3. The thieves planned _the bank, but they quarreled with each other at that point. 闯入4. The printing machine _ (always). Shall we have it checked? 坏掉,出故障5. Do
17、es everyone know what to do if a fire_? 爆发broke away frombreaking throughto have broken intois always breaking downbreaks outSkills building 2: discussing in groupsMaking suggestionsasking for opinionsexpressing agreement / disagreementmaking conclusionsI think it would be a good idea toI would like
18、 to suggest thatHow / what aboutHave you considered doing?Maybe it would be better toAs far as I can see the best thing would be Does anyone else have any other idea / suggestions?Can you suggest anything else?What do you think?Thats a good idea, but.Im sorry but I dont think that would work becauseUnfortunately, I dont think that will work becauseThats just how I see it.Thats worth thinking about.Well, it depends. / Well, Im not so sure about it.To summarize / To s
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