高二英语《Grammarandusage》 完整版课件PPT

1、To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over .4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours

2、 every night.3.I asked him to come over .4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over .4.I have an important

3、 meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语宾语To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over .4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need t

4、o apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语宾语宾语补足语To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over .4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语宾语宾

5、语补足语定语To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over .4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语宾语宾语补足语定语表语To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need t

6、o sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over .4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语宾语宾语补足语定语表语状语1. the to-infinitive used as the subject1. the to-infinitive used as the subjectTo obey law is

7、 everyones duty.1. the to-infinitive used as the subjectTo obey law is everyones duty.To talk with your mouth full is rude.1. the to-infinitive used as the subjectTo obey law is everyones duty.To talk with your mouth full is rude.To finish the work in such a short time is impossible.1. the to-infini

8、tive used as the subjectTo obey law is everyones duty.To talk with your mouth full is rude.To finish the work in such a short time is impossible.1. the to-infinitive used as the subjectTo obey law is everyones duty.To talk with your mouth full is rude.To finish the work in such a short time is impos

9、sible.1. the to-infinitive used as the subjectTo obey law is everyones duty.To talk with your mouth full is rude.To finish the work in such a short time is impossible.1.Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he 2. To do as many exercises as possible _nece

10、ssary before exam. A. are B. is C. have D. has 3. Its a good habit _ breakfast very day. A. had B. have C. has D. to have典型例题1.Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he 2. To do as many exercises as possible _necessary before exam. A. are B. is C. have D.

11、 has 3. Its a good habit _ breakfast very day. A. had B. have C. has D. to have典型例题1.Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he 2. To do as many exercises as possible _necessary before exam. A. are B. is C. have D. has 3. Its a good habit _ breakfast very

12、day. A. had B. have C. has D. to have典型例题1.Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he 2. To do as many exercises as possible _necessary before exam. A. are B. is C. have D. has 3. Its a good habit _ breakfast very day. A. had B. have C. has D. to have典型例题

13、2. the to-infinitive used as the object常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有： decide/determine, learn, want ,expect /hope /wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree,ask /beg, help 2. the to-infinitive used as the objectHe managed to solve the problem by himself.常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有： decide/deter

14、mine, learn, want ,expect /hope /wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree,ask /beg, help 2. the to-infinitive used as the objectHe managed to solve the problem by himself.Amy wants to know more about the film. 常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有： decide/determine, learn, want ,expect /ho

15、pe /wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree,ask /beg, helpHe find it difficult to learn Chinese.We think it important to master a foreign language.?The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. (2011山东) A. it B. them C. her D.

16、 that高考真题The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. (2011山东) A. it B. them C. her D. that高考真题3. the to-infinitive used as the object complement:3. the to-infinitive used as the object complement:Id like you to keep everything tidy.3. the to-infinitive used

17、 as the object complement:Id like you to keep everything tidy.The teacher asked us to finish the work today.3. the to-infinitive used as the object complement:Id like you to keep everything tidy.The teacher asked us to finish the work today.Tell Jack to close the window, please.3. the to-infinitive

18、used as the object complement:Id like you to keep everything tidy.The teacher asked us to finish the work today.Tell Jack to close the window, please.advise, allow, ask, beg, cause,encorage,expect,forbid,force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade,prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn

19、, wish, think,wait for, call on, depend on1.Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. (2007 江苏)A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with 高考真题2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food. (2007 甘肃)A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D

20、. cooked1.Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. (2007 江苏)A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with 高考真题2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food. (2007 甘肃)A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked1.Robert often asks us _ h

21、is Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. (2007 江苏)A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with 高考真题2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food. (2007 甘肃)A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked4. the to-infinitive used as the predicative（不定式作表语）4. the t

22、o-infinitive used as the predicative（不定式作表语）My wish is to be a doctor.4. the to-infinitive used as the predicative（不定式作表语）My wish is to be a doctor.Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.4. the to-infinitive used as the predicative（不定式作表语）My wish is to be a doctor.Our plan is to finish the work

23、 in two weeks.What I need most now is to have a good rest.5. the to-infinitive used as the attribute(不定式作定语)5. the to-infinitive used as the attribute(不定式作定语)I have a lot of work to do.5. the to-infinitive used as the attribute(不定式作定语)I have a lot of work to do.I have no one to talk to.5. the to-inf

24、initive used as the attribute(不定式作定语)I have a lot of work to do.I have no one to talk to.He is looking for a house to live in.1. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. （2010山东）A. completing B. to completeC. completed D. being completed2.His first book next month is based on a true s

25、tory. (2010 陕西) A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published高考真题1. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. （2010山东）A. completing B. to completeC. completed D. being completed2.His first book next month is based on a true story. (2010 陕西) A. published B. to be publ

26、ished C. to publish D. being published高考真题1. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. （2010山东）A. completing B. to completeC. completed D. being completed2.His first book next month is based on a true story. (2010 陕西) A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published高考真题

27、 6. the to-infinitive used as adverbial of a sentence to show reason, purpose or result: 6. the to-infinitive used as adverbial of a sentence to show reason, purpose or result:He came here to attend an important meeting. 6. the to-infinitive used as adverbial of a sentence to show reason, purpose or

28、 result:He came here to attend an important meeting. Sam was very surprised to hear the news. 6. the to-infinitive used as adverbial of a sentence to show reason, purpose or result:He came here to attend an important meeting. Sam was very surprised to hear the news. He went home to find his old frie

29、nd George waiting for him. 高考真题We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. （2010辽宁）A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be foundSimon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. (2011四川) A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep高考真题We were astonished _ the temple

30、still in its original condition. （2010辽宁）A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be foundSimon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. (2011四川) A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep高考真题We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. （2010辽宁）A. finding B. to find

31、C. find D. to be foundSimon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. (2011四川) A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep7. the continuous and perfect forms of the to-infinitive： 7. the continuous and perfect forms of the to-infinitive： It happened to be raining when I got there. Im

32、 glad to be traveling with you. 7. the continuous and perfect forms of the to-infinitive： It happened to be raining when I got there. Im glad to be traveling with you. Im sorry to have lost your key. Mother happened to have left home already when I got home last night. 7. the continuous and perfect

33、forms of the to-infinitive： It happened to be raining when I got there. Im glad to be traveling with you. Im sorry to have lost your key. Mother happened to have left home already when I got home last night. It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country. 2. - I usually go there by

34、 train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try goingB. trying to go C. to try and goD. try going1.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seenPractice2. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try goingB. trying t

35、o go C. to try and goD. try going1.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seenPractice2. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try goingB. trying to go C. to try and goD. try going1.She pretended _ me when I passed

36、by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seenPractice3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. see4. I went to see him, _ him out.A. finding B. findC. only to find D. found3. Having a

37、trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. see4. I went to see him, _ him out.A. finding B. findC. only to find D. found3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they wi

38、ll enjoy it. A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. see4. I went to see him, _ him out.A. finding B. findC. only to find D. found6. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented5. Are you going to attend the meeting _ next Sat

39、urday?A. holding B. holdC. will be held D. to be held6. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented5. Are you going to attend the meeting _ next Saturday?A. holding B. holdC. will be held D. to be held6. Charles Babbage

40、 is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented5. Are you going to attend the meeting _ next Saturday?A. holding B. holdC. will be held D. to be held(不带 to 的动词不定式)Bare infinitivebare infinitive after let, make and havebare infinitive afte

41、r let, make and haveIll let you use my computer.bare infinitive after let, make and haveIll let you use my computer.Dont make the boy stand all the time.bare infinitive after let, make and haveIll let you use my computer.Dont make the boy stand all the time.The teacher had her students finish the wo

42、rk within 5 minutes.注意：当“make / let / have + bare infinitive”变成被动语态时，应加上to。注意：当“make / let / have + bare infinitive”变成被动语态时，应加上to。The workers were made to work 14 hours a day by the boss.bare infinitive after verbs of perception like feel, hear, see, watch, observe and noticebare infinitive after ve

43、rbs of perception like feel, hear, see, watch, observe and noticeI often hear him sing in the next room.bare infinitive after verbs of perception like feel, hear, see, watch, observe and noticeI often hear him sing in the next room.He stood there and watched the passengers go by.bare infinitive afte

44、r verbs of perception like feel, hear, see, watch, observe and noticeI often hear him sing in the next room.He stood there and watched the passengers go by.Did you notice anyone enter the house？bare infinitive after some phrases or patterns like would rather, had better and why notbare infinitive af

45、ter some phrases or patterns like would rather, had better and why notId rather stay at home. bare infinitive after some phrases or patterns like would rather, had better and why notId rather stay at home. Youd better not be late. bare infinitive after some phrases or patterns like would rather, had

46、 better and why notId rather stay at home. Youd better not be late. Why not go to the beach?We use the bare infinitive for the second infinitive when two infinitives are joined by and, or, except, but, than, rather than, as or like.We use the bare infinitive for the second infinitive when two infini

47、tives are joined by and, or, except, but, than, rather than, as or like.I forgot to turn off the lights and close the door when I left.We use the bare infinitive for the second infinitive when two infinitives are joined by and, or, except, but, than, rather than, as or like.I forgot to turn off the

48、lights and close the door when I left.We decided to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.在介词but、except之后，如果其前有动词do的某种形式， 其后不定式一般不带to，反之则必须带to，表示“不得不，只能”。 例如：在介词but、except之后，如果其前有动词do的某种形式， 其后不定式一般不带to，反之则必须带to，表示“不得不，只能”。 例如：HedoesnothingbutwatchTValldaylong在介词but、except之后，如果其前有动词do的某种形式， 其后不定式

49、一般不带to，反之则必须带to，表示“不得不，只能”。 例如：HedoesnothingbutwatchTValldaylong Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact 1.Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 2. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to

50、go C. to try and go D. try going Practice1.Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 2. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going Practice1.Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. t