高考英语阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例

1、16.area（16.area（熟义：n.地区，区域） TOC o 1-5 h z 高考阅读理解考查的熟词生义176 例A.account（熟义：v.认为是n.账目，账户）This book also gives ana ccount of the lives of lesser-known individuals.（n.描述）.ache（熟义：v.&n.疼痛）He was aching for home.（v.渴望）.acknowledge（熟义：vt.承认；道谢）He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me， which made

2、me annoyed.（vt. 对打招呼）.act（熟义：v.& n.行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug toa ct.（v.起作用）.adapt（熟义：v.适应 ）These styles can bea dapted to suit individual tastes.（v.使某物适合于新的用途、情 况）This novel has beena dapted for television.（v.改编或改写）.add（熟义：v.增加，加起来）He added that the theater s 位置locati）owna（s also

3、a reason.v（.接着说，补充说）.address熟义：（n.& v.地址；写地址）The president should bea ddressed as “ Mr Presiden. t（v.被称为” ）He is going to address the meeting in a minute.（v.向发表演说）.admit（熟义： v.承认 ） TOC o 1-5 h z The servant opened the door anda dmitted me into the house.（v.允许进入）The theatre only admits 1， 000 persons

4、.（v.容纳）.adopt（熟义： v.收养；过继）We adopt their teaching method.（v.采纳，采取，采用）.against（熟义：prep.反对，违背）The picture looks nice against the white wall.（prep.映衬，衬着）.age（熟义：n.年龄 ）Worry aged him rapidly.（v.使变老）.allow（熟义：n.允许）This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.v（.使可能 ）.amount（熟义：n.量 ）The cos

5、t amounted to $200.（v.共计，达到）What you have saida mounts to a plain refusal.（v.相当于 ）.announce熟义：（v.宣布）The warm sunshinea nnounces the coming of spring.（v.显示，预告）.approach（熟义：v.靠近，接近）I approached him about filling the manager s job.（v.建议，要求）It s fascinating to see how peoapplep roach the problem.（v.处理；对

6、付）I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown ， hard， but interesting.（n.领域）.arm（熟义：n.手臂）Lay down your arms， or we ll fire!n （.武器）The police say the man isa rmed with guns and very dangerous.v（.武装）.available（熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的）The professor is now available .adj.（人 ）有空的B.back（熟义：n.背

7、 ）Many of his friends backed his plan.（v.支持 ）.badly（熟义：adv.坏 ）English teachers areb adly needed in our school. TOC o 1-5 h z （adv.迫切，很）.bear（熟义：v.忍受，容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and stillb ears the pain.（v.显示，带有）.better（熟义：adj.& adv.更好的；更好地）in an attempt to better themselves（v.改善）.blank（熟义：adj

8、.空白的n.空白）The stranger returned my greeting with ab lank look.（adj.没表情的）I can t remember where I ve left my ；ummbyr emlliand s a complebtela nk ！ （n.记忆 TOC o 1-5 h z .blanket（熟义：n.毛毯）with the brilliant sunshine blanketing the earth（v.覆盖；笼罩）.block（熟义：n.街区 ）A heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotl

9、and.（v.阻碍，堵塞）.blue（熟义：adj. & n.蓝色的；蓝色）His songs always make me feebl lue.（adj. 忧伤的 ）.book（熟义：n.书 ）I would like to book three seats for tonight vs.预订，预购 concert.（ ）.build（熟义：vt.建筑，建造）It builds up their strength.（v.增强）He may have a smallb uild .（n.体格；体形；身材）C.capital（熟义：n.首都）Write your name in capitals

10、， please.（n.大写字母）Jack set up a business with a startincga pital of $100， 000.（n.资金）.cater（熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes.（v.满足需要，迎合）.cause（熟义：n.起因v.引起）The UN has done a lot for thec ause of world peace.（n.事业 ）.concern（熟义：n.关心，担心v.使担忧）More than two students have been conc

11、erned in this affair， so they have to give TOC o 1-5 h z explanations.（v.涉及；牵扯）.contribute（熟义：v.捐助；捐献）He contributed an article to our magazine， which was published last month.（v.撰稿）.cost（熟义：v.花费，值）The patient dasn gerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.（v. 使丧失；使损失）.coun

12、t（熟义：v.数数 ）Every minute counts.（v. 有价值，重要）On the whole shec ounted herself a fortunate wife.（v.以为，视为）.course（熟义：n.课程，过程）The main course was a vegetable stew.n（.一道菜）.cover（熟义：v.覆盖）the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours（v.行走 ）dollars should cover all your expenses.够付（）He is carrying out a r

13、esearch thact overs a wild field.（ v.涉及）He was sent toc over the event.（v.报道）10.cross（熟义： v.跨越，横穿n.十字）Don t bec ross with him after ，allhe meant to help.（adj.生气的，恼怒的）8.flight（8.flight（熟义：n.飞机，航班）1.easy（1.easy（熟义：adj.容易的）.damage（熟义：v.& n. 损坏 ） TOC o 1-5 h z He claimed $7， 000 damages from the taxi co

14、mpany.（n.赔偿金）.desert（熟义：n.沙漠）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.（v.抛弃，离弃）.develop（熟义：v.发展；开发；研制）Did you have the film developed？ （v. 冲洗 ）develop a habit（v.逐渐形成）Most of the plants developed the disease.v.患 （病 ）.divorce（熟义：v. 与某人离婚）You can ditv orce science from ethical questions.v（.使分离

15、，使脱离）.do（熟义：v.做，制作）Which do you prefer， coffee or tea?Either will do.It makes no difference to me.（v.行，适合）.draw（熟义：v. 画；拖，拉）What moral will we draw from the story？ （v.获得，取得，推断出）.drive（熟义：v.驾驶 ）She also organized a fundraising募捐（） drive in “ Ladybug Ja. r（sn.运动 ”）A heavy rain drove the players off th

16、e course.v（.迫使 ） TOC o 1-5 h z Now we are leading ane asy life.（adj.舒适的，轻松的）.edge（熟义：n.边；边缘）The numbers might sound smal，l but they are the leadinge dge of a dangerous trend.n（ .微弱的优势）.employ（熟义：v. 雇用 ）You could employ your spare time better.v（.利用，使用）.encourage熟义：（v.鼓励，激励）Good health encourages clea

17、r thinking.（v.促进，助长，刺激）.engage熟义：（v.从事）A personal computerengages his interest.（v.吸引）.escape熟义：（v.逃走 ）If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back， he was wrong.（v.被忽视；被忘掉 ）.excuse（熟义：n.借口v.原谅 ） TOC o 1-5 h z He was excused from the piano practice.（v. 免除某人的职责）.explode（熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂）I

18、m about teox plode! He broke my violin.（v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆）.exploit（熟义：v.利用或开发）What is being done to stop employers frome xploiting young people？ （v.剥削，压榨 ）.express熟义：（v.表达）an express train（adj.高速的，快速的）.fail（熟义：v.失败）Our water supply failed .（v. 不足，缺乏）William found it increasingly difficult to read， for his

19、 eyesight was beginning to fail .（v.衰退；衰弱）He failed to lend her a hand.（v.未能 ）Words failed him.（v.使失望，有负于）.far from（熟义：离远）The show wasf ar from a failure.It was a great success远远不.（）.favor（熟义：n.恩惠，善行）Of the two possible plans I favor the first.（v.支持，喜欢）.figure（熟义：n.图形；数字；图标v.计算）I m watching mfyig ur

20、e .（n.体形 ）.fine（熟义：adj.美好的，健康的）She wasf ined for speeding.（v.对处以罚款）.fire（熟义：v.开火）He was fired for stealing from the counter.（v.开除 ）.flat（熟义：adj.平坦的，扁平的）The new teacher les sons are so flat that quite a few students fall asleep in her class.（adj.枯燥的，无趣的）Teenagers climbed dozens offl ights of stairs t

21、o deliver water and food.（n.一段楼梯）.follow（ 熟义：v.跟随）I couldn f ollto w his argument at all.（v.明白 ）.for good 永远 （注意：勿望文生义）She ll soon leave Londofno r good .force（熟义：v. 强迫）The policeman forced the knife from the criminalv.夺取 s ha）nd.（.foreign（熟义：adj.外国的，外交的）The subject is foreign to me.（adj.不熟悉的）Tellin

22、g lies is foreign to her nature.（adj.和格格不入）.form（熟义： v.形成；创立，成立）I cannot form an opinion about it.（v.想出）.freeze（熟义：v.冻结；结冰）You freeze in horror and burn with shame.（v.惊呆，吓呆）Freeze! Drop your arms！ （v.不许动，停止走动）.fresh（熟义：adj.新鲜的）She is quite fresh to office work.（adj.无经验的）G.given（熟义：v.被给予 ）Given the g

23、eneral state of his health， it may take him a while to recover from theoperation.prep.考虑到（ considering）4.inspire（4.inspire（熟义：v.激励，鼓舞）4.inspire（4.inspire（熟义：v.激励，鼓舞）4.hit（4.hit（熟义：v.击中，打击） TOC o 1-5 h z .glare（熟义：v.怒目而视）The sun glared out of the blue sky.（v.发出刺眼的光）.govern（熟义：v.管理，控制）The law of suppl

24、y and demandg overns the prices of goods.（v.影响，支配）.gravity（熟义：n.重力，地球引力）I learnt an impressive lesson abougt ravity .（n.严肃；庄严）.green（熟义：adj.绿色的 ）I was pretty green then; I had a lot of things to learn.（adj.缺乏经验的）.ground（熟义：n.地面）He has strongg rounds for more money.（n.理由）First off， find common ground

25、 .（n.范围，领域）.grow up（熟义：长大，成熟）A warm friendship grew up between the two men.逐渐发展，形成（）H.hand（熟义：n.手 ）It s really heavy can you givhea mnde？ a （n.帮助）.head（熟义：n.头 ）The ship was heading for Shanghai.（v.朝行进）.help（熟义：n.帮助）It helped being able to talk about it.（v.改善状况，促进）They hit the main road two kilometre

26、s further on.（v.到达）The magazine is a bigh it in the world of children s punb.成功；红极一时的 lishing.（人或物 ）And that s when it hit me.I wasn td oing anything on purpose to make myself better.（v.使突然想起）.home（熟义：n.家 ）The cars are made for theh ome market.（adj.本国的）.hook（熟义：v.钩住，挂住）I was hooked on Bernie Siegel

27、s positivity from that momevn.t吸引 on.（）.hot（熟义：adj.热的）He likes hot food.（adj.辣的，辛辣的）.hunger（熟义：n.饥饿）To help you do tha，t your brain increases yourh unger for new experiences.（n.渴望 ）I.ill（熟义：adj.生病的）It s no good speakiilnl go f others.（adv.坏 ）2.imagination（熟义：n.想象力，想象）Scott s last jour，necyompleted a

28、s he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunge， rcaught the world ims agination ， and a film made in his honor drew crowds.n（ .创造力）3.industry（熟义：n.工业）His success was due toin dustry .（n.努力，勤勉）His best music wasi nspired by the memory of his mother.（v.启发）5.interest（熟义：n.兴趣）The government s view is that r

29、aising taxes now will not be in the natioinnatel rest.（n.利润，利益）6.invent（熟义：v.发明）He invented an excuse for his being late.v（.捏造，虚构）7.invite（熟义： v.邀请 ）Don t leave the window openin vitiitng tsh ieves to enter.（v. 吸引 ）The dishes are reallyi nviting .（adj.诱人的）J&K.jam（熟义：n.果酱）He jammed four apples in his

30、 pocket.（v. 塞进 ）The accidentj ammed the main road for 2 hours.（v.堵塞 ）There are traffic jams on this road every day.n（ .堵塞 ）.jump（熟义： v.跳 ） TOC o 1-5 h z Last week the price of goodsj umped .（v.大幅上涨）.just（熟义：adv.正好，恰好）That is a just decision.（adj.公道的，公正的）.kid（熟义：n.小孩）Take it easy.I kmidjduisntg .（v.开

31、玩笑，欺骗）.kill（熟义：v.杀掉，害死）how to kill time on a train（v.打发）It kills him to admit he is wrong.（v.使难受，使痛苦）His joke killed the audience.（v.使笑得前仰后合）L1.labour（熟义：n.劳动）They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.v（.费力地行走）2.land（熟义：vi.降落，着陆n.陆地）land a starring role in a movie（vt.谋得工作）3.last（熟

32、义：adj.最后的）He is the last person to tell a lie.（adj.最不可能的）The food will last three weeks.（v.延续，够用）4.late（熟义：adj. & adv.迟到的/地，晚的/地 ）She missed herl ate husband very much.（adj.已故的）5.lift（熟义： v.抬高 ）Can you give me al ift ？ （n.搭便车 ）His report gave us al ift .（n.鼓舞 ）6.line（熟义：n.线，行）Have you learnt your li

33、nes yet？ （n.台词）He was driving along a roadl ined with trees.（v.沿排列）9.miss（9.miss（熟义：v.想念；错过）7.long（熟义：adj.长的）The children are longing for the holidays.（v.渴望 ）M.make（熟义：v.制造，使）If you train hard， you will make a good football player.（v.变得，成为）.manage（熟义：v.管理 ）The box is very light.I can manage it on my

34、 own.But thank you all the same.（ v.成功 对付，设法处理）.match（熟义：n.火柴；比赛）She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v（.使匹配）.matter（熟义：n.事情，问题，麻烦事）Some things matter more than others.v（ .有关系，要紧）.mean（熟义：v.意思是，意味着）It mse an of you to eat up all the apples.a（dj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的）.meet（熟义：v.接见，会见）I

35、n order to meet the needs of the reader，s we will reprint the bestseller.（v.满足）.message熟义：（n.信息，口信）I d like to see a film with ma essage.（n.教训，启示）.might（熟义：modalv. 或许 ）I use all my might to open the door.（n.力量）He shot at the bird but missed.（v.未击中）He missed the point of my joke.（v.没有听懂）10.monitor（熟义

36、：n.班长 ）The teacher has beenm onitoring the performance of the student.v（ .持续观察某事物，记录或测试某事物的运作）N&O1.note（熟义：n.笔记）The actor learned then otes by heart.（n.台词）I noted that her hands were dirty.v（ .注意；特别指出，提及）2.object（熟义：n.物体，目标，对象，宾语）You are brave enough too bject to your manager at the meeting.v（.反对）3.

37、observe（熟义：v.观察）The traffic rules should be observed strictly； otherwise you will get into trouble.（ v.遵循 ）4.occur（熟义：v. 发生 ）Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for hel？p （v.想到，想起）5.operate（熟义：v.机器运转；工作；做手术；操作，操纵；管理，经营）The medicine operated quickly.（v.起作用）6.owe（熟义：v.欠 ）He owes

38、 his success more to luck than to ability.v（.归因/归功于）.pack（熟义：v.包装 ） TOC o 1-5 h z The stadium was packed with crazy fans.（v. 挤满，塞满）.park（熟义：n. 公园 v.停车 ）Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.（v. 坐下 ）.part（熟义：n.部分；零件；角色）In order to raise money， he had to part with some of his most

39、treasured possessionsv.（放弃，卖掉）.passage熟义：（n.段落，节）They forced a passage through the crowd.（n.通道，走廊）He couldn t afford tphaes sage to Australia.（n.航程）.place（熟义：v.放置，安排，安置）You can place a man by just a few remarks.v（ .评价或判定好坏与重要性）.position（熟义：n.位置，职位）She has made hepr osition very clear.（n.观点，态度）.posse

40、ss熟义：（v.拥有 ）Violent anger possessedhim.（v.感情、情绪等支配、控制）.pretty（熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的）She seemedp retty satisfied with the result.（adv.相当）.promise（熟义：v.& n.许诺 ）It promises to be warm this afternoon.（v.有希望）.pronounce（熟义：v.发音）The judge pronounced against her appeal.v（.宣称，宣布，判决）.put（熟义：v.放，放置）How shall I put i

41、t ？ （v.表达或表述某事物）.put up（熟义：建造；张贴）Could you put me up for the night？ （留某人住宿）R.race（熟义：n.赛跑 ）I rlla ce you to school.（v.与进行速度比赛）They are racing dogs.（v.使进行速度比赛）.rate（熟义：n.比率，速度）These potatoes arera ted as the best.v（ .对作出评价，被认为，被评价为）.recognize（熟义：v.认出或识别）He recognized that he was not qualified for the

42、 post.v（ .承认或认识到）.reflect（熟义：v.映出，反射，表现）I need time to reflect on your offer.（v.沉思，思考）.refresh（熟义：v.使恢复精力）Her words refreshed my memory.（v.使想起）.relate（熟义：v.与有关，相关）I related my adventure to my family.（v.讲述 ）.remember（熟义：v.记住，记着）Pleaser emember me to Jenny.（v.代某人向人问候）.remote（熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的）He is a rem

43、ote relative of mine.（adj.关系较远的，远亲的）.room（熟义：n.房间）There s plenty roof om for improvement in your work.（ n.空间，余地）.run（熟义：v.跑，行驶）He has no idea of how tor un a successful businessv.（.经营，管理）I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.（v.褪色）Ssafe（熟义：adj.安全的 ）He is a safe man.You can count

44、 on him.（adj.谨慎的，不冒险的）2.satisfy（熟义：v.使满意，使满足）She satisfied her hunger with an apple.v（ .满足要求或需要等）3.say（熟义：v.说 ）Say that war breaks ou，t what will you do ？ （v.假定 ）4.see（熟义：v.看到 ）Last century hass een two world wars.（v.见证）5.sense熟义：（n.感觉，感觉官能）Although she didn t say any， thI isnegnsed that she didn t

45、like thev i.d意识到， ea.（ 察 觉到 ）6.short（熟义：adj.短的，矮的）We can t lend you any sugar.We are asbhiot rt of it ourselves.（adj.某物不够，缺乏某5.treat（5.treat（熟义：v.以态度对待）5.treat（5.treat（熟义：v.以态度对待）14.stamp（14.stamp（熟义：n.邮票） TOC o 1-5 h z 7.shoulder（熟义：n.肩膀）Young people should learn tos houlder the duty.（v.承担 ）8.solid

46、（熟义：adj.固定的，坚硬的）The research lacks solid evidence， and therefore， its conclusions are doubtful.（adj. 可靠的 ）9.sound（熟义：n.声音）It is important to have a sound body.（adj.健全的）My wife is a sound sleeper.a（dj.酣睡的）Your idea is very sound.（adj.中肯的，合理的）10.space熟义：（n.太空 ）There is a space here for your signature.

47、（n.空隙，空地）11.spare熟义：（adj.多余的，备用的，空余的v.不吝惜，拨出，抽出）He spared the thief.（v.饶恕，放过）12.spring（熟义：n.春天；泉水）Fast food restaurantss pring up all over the city.（v.涌出 ）13.spot（熟义：n.斑点；污迹；地点，场所）She spotted her friend in the crowd.（v.瞥见，发现）He stamped his foot in anger.（v.跺脚）15.stand（熟义：v.站立，直立）The author could not

48、 stand living in a wooden house.（v.忍受）I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customersn.（.货摊）16.strength（熟义：n.力气）Maths is not my strength .（n.强项，优点，优势）17.study（熟义：v.学习，研究n.书房）Scientists ares tudying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.（v.仔细察看）18.surprise（熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇）Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.（v.出其不意地袭击或发现）T.taste（熟义：