2022-2023学年天津河北区第七十七中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津河北区第七十七中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The children _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get参考答案：8.【答案】A本题考查情态动词表示对过去情况的推测。从句子的后半部分看，谓语动词用了would have been，说明是与过去事实相反的，故前半句应该是对过去事实的推测，应该用情态动

2、词+ 完成式，排除选项B，D；选项C虽然是对过去情况的猜测，但意思是“本应迷路，但没迷路”，与句意不符，排除。【解析】2. The boss _ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened. A. cant have told B. ought to tell C. could have told D. mustnt have told参考答案：A解析：从句意看，选项是对过去的否定推测，应该用cant have done。句意为：老板不可能告诉工人们怎么做了，否则就不会发生事故了。3. In the charac

3、ter-training of children，what really _ is what their parents say and do.Amatters BcaresCconsiders Dminds参考答案：A句意为：在培养孩子性格的过程中，真正重要的是父母的言行。matter表示“要紧，重要”，符合句意。care在乎；consider考虑；mind介意。6. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt _ that the family had to move. A. upset B. cra

4、zy C. happy D. easy参考答案：A略5. How much is the T-shirt _? 65 dollarsAworth Bcost C worthy Dpaid 参考答案：A6. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area. A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing参考答案：C7. My mother is _ a piece of meat.Aknife BknifingCknifed Dknifes参考答

5、案：B句意为：妈妈正在用刀切一块肉。knife在此为动词，意为“用刀切”。8. What _ fun it is to watch _ wonderful football match on TV after a days work.A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the参考答案：C略9. No chicken or duck _ in the supermarket since the first case of H7N9 was reported dead.A. has been soldB. was soldC. is sold D. are sold参考

6、答案：A10. You can play basketball if your work _ done.A.hasB.will beC.wasD.is参考答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的作业完成了,你可以去打篮球。根据语境可知，讲述将来发生的事情；主语work与谓语动词do之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成是：be（am/is/are）+过去分词，且if引导的条件状语从句中，使用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数。故选D。11. After that he didnt feel hungry _. A no more B any mor

7、e C no longer D some longer 参考答案：B12. She doesnt even know _ her daughter is dead or alive. A. since B. what C. when D. whether参考答案：D13. Its a mistake to think of Florida only its tourist attractions.A. in terms of B according to C. regardless of D. in addition to参考答案：A略14. The hotel _now beside the

8、 park was designed by a group of young men.A. to be built B. built C. being built D. building参考答案：C略15. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because参考答案：B16. The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my jacket.A. spots B. points C. tracks D. traces参考答案

9、：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（20分）假如你叫周铭，给你的美国网友Paul写一封信，告知他你所在新学校的情况。信中需包括以下要点。1. 学校概况：学校人数（约两千），学校环境如何（可自主描述）。2. 简要介绍所在班级（高一六班）和新同学、新老师情况 尤其是班主任工作认真负责，帮助你在学习上取得了很大的进步。 3. 你进入高中的感受和打算。注意：1.词数100字左右 2. 可适当添加内容，使文章衔接顺，内容完整Dear Paul:_ Yours, Zhou Ming参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. We had known for along time that flowers of dif

10、ferent plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special time. The question is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in constant (持续的）darkness. We might expec

11、t that the flowers ,without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continue to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some special ways of knowing the time. Their sense(感觉) time does not depend on information from the outside world. It

12、is inside them: a kind of inner (内部的）clock. This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it is later found that not just plants but animals have this inner clock which control（控制）the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are also influenced by it.

13、 Whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.53. Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion ,people had thought that the flowers would_.A. never open in constant darknessB. change their usual time to openC. open ahead of the time as they usual

14、ly didD. continue to open at usual time54.The sense of time that flowers have is connected with_.A. its age and size B. light and temperatureC. a kind of strange power(力量）inside themD. some unknown information from the outside world55. What will happen if we make good use of the inner clockA. Well need less sleep or food.B. Well be able to sle