阶段评估·模拟考场五 完整版课件

1、（五）必修 5 （120 minutes 150 marks ）Part Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 21. _ your opinions are worth considering, the committee fin

2、ds it unwise to place too much importance on them. 2011长沙模拟A. As B. Since C. Once D. While 【解析】选D。考查连词。句意为：虽然你的观点值得考虑，但是委员会认为过多地重视这些观点是不明智的。as因为，当的时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；since既然，自从，引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句；once一旦，引导时间状语从句；while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。22. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the girl, saying that she was not

3、 the one _ . A. blamed B. blamingC. to blame D. to be blamed【解析】选C。句意为：格林先生站起来为这个女孩辩护，说她不该受责备。be to blame该受责备，此处用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，作后置定语，修饰the one。23. An ant has two stomachsone for itself, one for others. Really? Quite interesting. I _ anything about it. A. dont know B. have known C. havent known D. di

4、dnt know【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：蚂蚁有两个胃一个自己用，一个为别的蚂蚁用。真的吗？非常有趣。我以前不知道这事。根据句意可知，“不知道”是以前 “不知道”，但现在“知道了”，应用一般过去时，故选D。24. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. 2011常德模拟A. it B. that C. whichD. he【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：Alice收到了老板的请柬，这真是出乎意料。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。25. I found him sitting in

5、 his chair, completely _ a magazine. A. absorbing B. absorbed inC. being absorbed D. absorbing in【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：我发现他坐在椅子上，全神贯注地看杂志。be absorbed in sth. 专心致志于某事，短语的逻辑主语与主句一致，又作伴随状语, 故用absorbed in。26. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 2011杭州模拟 AIt BThis CAs DWhat【解析】选D。考查名词性

6、从句。句意为：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。由句式结构知，she told me 为插入语，第二个was前为主语从句且少主语。四个选项中能引导主语从句且可作主语的只有what。27. Have we _ food? Yes, _ . Wed better buy some. A. run out of; we have run it outB. run out of; our food has run out C. run out; our food has been run outD. run out; our food has run out【解析】选B。句意为：我们的食物用完了吗

7、？是的，我们最好再买些。run out of用完，耗尽，其主语是人；run out用完，耗尽，其主语是物。28. There _ a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar hit the marketAhas arisen BaroseCis arising Dwill arise【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。句中的ever since说明句子谓语动词用现在完成时。句意为：自从电影阿凡达上映以来，3D电影将会更加受欢迎，这已经成为一种趋势。29. Can I keep the book a

8、ny longer? Yes, but it _ be renewed when time is due2011益阳模拟Ashall Bneed Cwill Dcan【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意为：我能保留这本书时间长点吗？可以，但是借阅时间到期前应该重新续借。shall用于主语是二、三人称的陈述句，表示警告、命令、许诺或条文规定等，此处表规定。30. Have you been to New Zealand? No, Id like to, _ . A. too B. though C. yet D. either【解析】选B。考查副词。句意为：你去过新西兰吗？没有，但是我想去。too也

9、；though可是，然而；yet还；either也，常用于否定句中。31. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. 2011遵义模拟A. his being not able B. his not being ableC. him not to be able D. him to be not able【解析】选B。apologize for doing sth. 为做某事道歉。动名词的否定形式是在动名词前面加not。32. I was now attracted by books. By the end

10、of that summer, I _ over twenty novels. 2011株洲模拟A. will have read B. have read C. had read D. has read【解析】选C。考查时态。句意为：我现在被这些书吸引住了。到那年夏末，我已经读了20多本小说了。根据句意可知，read动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选C。33. Im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems _ . A. remaining to settle B. remainin

11、g to be settledC. remained to be settled D. to remain to settle【解析】选B。句意为：恐怕我们得加班，因为还有一些问题有待解决。remain为系动词，所以只能用现在分词形式作定语；remain to be done表将来，被动含义，意为“有待于被”，故B项正确。34. I would appreciate _ you could give me some advice on TOEFL test. 2011株洲模拟A. that when B. it whether C. it if D. that if【解析】选C。考查代词和连词

12、的用法。句意为：如果你能给我关于托福考试方面的建议的话，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if. . . 如果，我将不胜感激。it是形式宾语，指代if引导的从句。35. The man didnt admit _ anything at the store when he was questioned by the police. A. to steal B. having stolenC. to have stolen D. having been stealing【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当警方询问他时，这个人不承认在商店里偷过东西。admit havi

13、ng done sth. 承认做过某事。Section B (18 marks) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Recalling my freshman year and first year of drama group, I remember the people I

14、met, and how I soon felt like they all were family. One I greatly 36 was Christy Hauser, mainly because of her unbelievable ambition to help people. At Christmas I participated in a present-wrapping party for children who would otherwise not have gifts. Christy 37 this and was so persuasive in motiv

15、ating other students. She was only 15, 38 found time to help others, earn outstanding grades, and manage the make-up department for our drama group. The next year I was shocked to hear through Christys efforts, the drama department was going to try to 39 $90, 000 for a former schoolmate named Robin

16、who was suffering from cystic fibrosis(囊肿纤维变性). The most 40 part of her decision to help Robin was that Christy had 41 met her! At our first drama meeting Christy gave everyone a piece of paper and asked us to write to talk-show host Rosie to try to gain her 42 . Christy received over 100 letters, b

17、ut that wasnt 43 . She told us we needed to keepwriting. Christy put all the letters in envelopes, stamped them, and made sure they were sent. Then one cold evening late in October I gave one of my closest drama friends, Emily, a 44 to see if she wanted to do something. I was surprised when she answ

18、ered the phone crying. She 45 that Christy Hauser had died in a car accident that evening. I had left rehearsal(排练) too early to hear about the 46 . With the phone still to my ear, I stood still as I remembered all the miraculous 47 she had organized. The next morning I looked into those eyes around

19、 me and was comforted by the fact that despite losing a great person, Christys heart was too strong to ever truly stop giving. 36. A. hated B. neededC. respected D. thanked【解析】选C。根据后面的. . . mainly because of her unbelievable ambition. . . 可知 “我”对她非常尊敬(respected)。 37. A. approved B. recognizedC. dist

20、urbed D. organized【解析】选D。Christy组织了(organized)这次派对，而且在激励其他学生方面很有说服力。38. A. and B. while C. but D. or【解析】选C。前面的only与后面的内容有转折关系。39. A. provide B. raise C. pay D. arrange【解析】选B。由于Christy的努力，表演系为身患囊肿纤维变性的前校友募捐(raise)9万美元。40. A. amazing B. interestingC. entertaining D. fascinating【解析】选A。the most amazing与

21、本段首句中的shocked相对应。41. A. seldom B. often C. ever D. never【解析】选D。帮一个从未(never)谋面的校友是最令人惊讶的事。42. A. praise B. share C. heart D. support【解析】选D。写信给脱口秀主持人Rosie以试图得到她的支持(support)。43. A. enough B. extra C. average D. sincere【解析】选A。根据She told us we needed to keep writing. 可知100封信还不够(enough)。44. A. gift B. war

22、nC. call D. suggestion【解析】选C。根据下面的phone可知是打电话(call)给Emily。45. A. admitted B. explainedC. argued D. added【解析】选B。Emily解释了她哭的原因。46. A. accident B. showC. stay D. operation【解析】选A。排练时 “我”离开的太早而没有听说这次车祸。47. A. trips B. eventsC. adventures D. meetings【解析】选B。“我”站在那不动，因为 “我”想起所有她组织过的不平凡的事情(events)。Section C

23、(12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Old Mr. Haktak found a large brass pot while digging in his garden. He brought the pot home to show Mrs. Haktak. 48 were excited over finding this brass pot for they were poor and

24、 had 49 possessions. Before returning home 50 the newly found pot, Mr. Haktak had placed his purse with their last 5 gold coins in the pot so as not to drop it on the way home. 51 he arrived Mrs. Haktak leaned into the pot to take 52 closer look and dropped one of her hair pins. As she reached for i

25、t she found 53 pin and two purses with 5 gold coins in each. They were very excited at the discovery 54 the pot was able to turn out new items for them. As a result, they began to drop more items into the pot and soon had two of everything. One day Mrs. Haktak leaned too far into the pot and on pull

26、ing her out by her legs, Mr. Haktak found that he had two Mrs. Haktaks in front of him. This presented a problem. In his excitement he fell backinto the pot and soon there was a 55 Mr. Haktak. The two new Haktaks became husband and wife and became friends with the original Haktaks. 48. 【解析】应填They。根据

27、此句的谓语were可知主语应是Mr. and Mrs. Haktak, 故填They。49. 【解析】应填few。根据这句的平行结构及poor这个关键词，再加上possessions是个可数名词，故填few。50. 【解析】应填with。此处是故事的回顾，说明Mr. Haktak是怎样把他发现的brass pot带回家的。with此处意为携带着。51. 【解析】应填When。此处应为一个时间状语从句的连接词。意为：当他回到家时。故填When。52. 【解析】应填a。考查固定短语：take a close (closer) look at sth. (更为)仔细(地)观察。53. 【解析】应填a

28、nother。根据下文的two purses with 5 gold coins in each此处意为：除了自己掉进去的发夹，还有另外一个发夹，故填another。54. 【解析】应填that。这里考查discovery的同位语从句。55. 【解析】应填second。考查序数词前加a 的用法。a在此表示“又; 再”。Part Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfini

29、shed statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. （A） I just hope that our brains wont crash(死机). Are you working on your typing skills to make you a more efficient worker? That may be all f

30、or nothing as Intel believes that well be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020. Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists have found that peoples brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear. Through sensors

31、 (感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain. “Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Eventu

32、ally people may be willing to be more devoted to brain implants(植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts. ” Even if thinking about a bear isnt enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that theres a future in using your brain instead

33、 of the keyboard. “If we can get to the point where we can accurately find specific words，you could mentally type，”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ” While this may all sou

34、nd impractical for present time, Intel thinks that its possible and something well all want. “I think human beings are unusually adaptive(有适应能力的)，”said Andrew Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs. “If you told people 20 years ago that they woul

35、d be carrying computers all the time，they would have said, I dont want that. I dont need that. Now you cant get them to stop carrying devices. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ” Make good use

36、of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before theyre old-fashioned. 英特尔公司认为：到2020年，通过大脑内植入芯片的方式，人类可以直接用大脑控制电脑。如果你正在努力提高自己的打字技能，那就大可不必这样做了。56. What are Intel and its partners doing at present? A. Controlling our computers with our brains. B. Working on typing skills to improve efficiency. C. Stud

37、ying how the brain behaves when it thinks. D. Finding how the brain reacts when it thinks of a bear. 【解析】选C。根据文章第二段中首句“Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks”可知答案。57. It is thought that brain activity can be translated into an input system by means of _ . A. senso

38、rs that can notice brain activityB. interesting brain wavesC. the power of thoughtsD. a chip in the brain【解析】选D。根据文章第三段中“. . . it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain”可知答案。58. According to Dean Pomerleau，we can learn that _ . A. brain implants wi

39、ll not be acceptedB. he holds negative attitude to the researchC. mentally typing will be possible in the futureD. people need a period of time to accept the new idea【解析】选C。根据文章第四段和第六段中Dean Pomerleau所言可知C项正确。其他选项所述与文章内容不符。59. Computers were taken for example by Andrew Chien (in the last but one para

40、graph) to prove _ . A. nothing is impossibleB. mankind has great powerC. society is always changingD. human beings can adapt very well【解析】选D。根据文章倒数第二段首句“I think human beings are unusually adaptive”可知，Andrew Chien举电脑的例子是为了证明首句的观点。60. In the last paragraph, the author probably means that _ . A. there

41、will be no mouse or keyboard any moreB. new kinds of mouse and keyboard will appearC. human brains will replace the present computersD. the mouse and keyboard should be used to the full【解析】选A。最后一段作者风趣地告诉读者：人类大脑将控制电脑是必然趋势，鼠标和键盘终将被淘汰。（B） Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Icelands volcan

42、o starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway. WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and

43、 cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask. Other experts, however, werent convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples health and said WHOs warnings were “hysterical. ” They said volcanic ash was much less dangerou

44、s than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it fal

45、ls from a greater distancelike from the cloudcurrently hovering above Europeits health effects are often minimal, experts say. “Not all particles are created equal, ” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “In the great scheme of things, volcanic as

46、h is not all that harmful. ” And he said most Europeans exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk. Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, sai

47、d the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. “The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we havent heard of any ill effects there, ” he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical”. 本文主要就冰岛火山灰对欧洲人的

48、健康是否有很大危害这一问题，世界卫生组织和其他专家们给出了不同的看法。61. The text is mainly about _ . A. the effect of volcanic ashB. the health risk of volcanic ash C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰是否对人的健康有危害的问题，世卫组织和其他专家给出了不同观点。A太笼统；B不能体现不同的观点；C与文章内容无关；D符合题意。62

49、. Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. The volcanic ashs effects on Europeans were little. B. The ash couldnt cause irritation in healthy people. C. Other experts thought WTOs warnings were useful. D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段最

50、后一句可知A是正确的；由第三段中During a volcanic eruption. . . in healthy people. 可知B错误；由第三段中Other experts, however, werent convinced. . . cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C、D。63. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _ . A. amazing B. practicalC. valuable D. overstated 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由第四

51、段中. . . volcanic ash is not all that harmful. 和下文中. . . only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk. 可知D正确, 意为“夸大的，言过其实的”。64. What can we learn from the passage? A. The volcanic ash wouldnt be harmful to people. B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great

52、harm to our health. C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts. D. Europeans should stay indoors because Icelands volcano starts settling. 【解析】选C。由第三段But once it falls from a greater distance. . . effects are often minimal. . . 和第四段中. . . only those in the near

53、districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk. 以及第五段中. . . the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be可知C正确。A、B、D观点表达有点绝对。65. The authors attitude towards the health risk of volcanic ash is _ . A. subjective B. objectiveC. unconcerned D. doubtful【解析】选C。 态度观点题。从全文来看

54、第一、二两段是世卫组织的观点，而后三段是其他专家的观点，全文没有提及作者本人的观点。（C） The world of religion and philosophy was shocked recently when Henry P. Dusen and his wife ended their lives by their own hands. Dr Van Dusen had enjoyed world status as a spiritual leader. Their death was deeply disturbing to all those who attach a mora

55、l shame to suicide and regard it went against Gods law. Dr Van Dusen had expected this reaction. He and his wife left behind a letter that may have historical significance. It was very brief, but the essential point it made is now being widely discussed and could represent the beginning of a reconsi

56、deration of traditional religious attitudes toward self-destroyed death. The letter raised a moral issue: does an individual have the obligation to go on living even when the beauty and meaning and power of life are gone? Henry and his wife had lived full lives. In recent years, they had become incr

57、easingly ill, requiring almost continual medical care. Their infirmities(疾病，病症)were worsening, and they realized they would soon become completely dependent for even the most elementary needs and functions. Under these circumstances, little dignity (尊严，高贵)would have been left in life. They didnt lik

58、e the idea of taking up space in a world with too many mouths and too little food. They believe it was a misuse of medical science to keep them technically alive. They therefore believed they had the right to decide when to die. In making that decision, they werent turning against life as the highes

59、t value; what they were turning against was the notion that there were no circumstances under which life should be discontinued. In their letter, the Van Dusens sought to convince family and friends that they were not acting merely out of despair or pain. An important aspect of human uniqueness is t

60、he power of free will. The use of free will to put an end to ones life is not permitted by any religion. Suicide symbolizes discontinuity; religion symbolizes continuity, represented by the concept of the immoral soul. Human logic finds it almost impossible to come to terms with the concept of nonex