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1、英1. Big: , massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, giant,vast,英1. Big: , massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, giant,vast,large,huge, monster,-many:numerous,myriad,-forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting undying, 4. Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, (
2、女子身高娇小, undersized, teeny, tiny, 5.Good:marvelous, fabulous, eous,spectacular,outstanding,remarkable, superb, incredible, unbevable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome6. Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, i
3、mperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,7.Clever:brilliant,elligent,excellent,bright,overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, Beautiful:charming,charismatic,attractive,eous,pretty
4、,endearing,adorable,eye-catching,handsome, hot,cute,good-looking, lovable, 10.Fast:swift,quick,speedy,hasty,nippy,like11.+hurry(v): hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash, getamove on, step on12.Easy: simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plain undemanding,unproblematic,apiece ofcake(informal),chil
5、dsplay13.Clear:obvious, apparent,blatant,comprehensible, conspicuous,distinct,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable, plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,elligible,14.Direct:bald,basic, , naked,plain, sincere,stark,straightforward,forthright,15. Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, rica
6、te, involved, ppuzzling,Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, mad(informal),livid (informal),berserk,outraged,forthright,15. Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, ricate, involved, ppuzzling,Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, i
7、nfuriated, mad(informal),livid (informal),berserk,outraged,risky,unsafe,18. Think t): hold the (opinion/ ition/stand t, deem,reckon,argue,ain,e,conceive, insist,beconvinced, toally,from, asfar asIam concerned,myofview,fromle,consider,19.Show:convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,cla
8、rify,exemplify,illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedinstruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/ale explanation)of, bearout,out, 20. Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, see, understand,figureout,be edwith,be familiar 21.Getacqui
9、re, attain, acquire, achieveobtain, gain “学习” 22.Suggest:have a al23.Increase:magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,Impress:affect,inspire,engraveon,Influence:impact,affect,guide,26. Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut Make:create,assembl
10、e,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, requireGive: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand Make:create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevai
11、l, upon, requireGive: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, 29. Break: separate, burst, crack, destroy, dis egrate, fracture, fragment, 30. Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devas wreck,obliterate,weaken, e, eradicate, shatter, 31.Happen:occur,come
12、about,come topass, develop,result,takeplace,32.Problem: e,question,case,trouble,difficulty,33.Meeting:conference,assembly,conclave,congress,gathering,assignation,argument,Study:learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination, ysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, inves
13、tigation,Advantage:benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,36. ing,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,handicapalsov. 妨碍downside37.Life:existence, conduct,life style,wayof38. important l (extremely important),significant(amount or effect enoughtobe 39. common=universal, ubiquitous(if
14、something is ubiquitous, it seems to be 40. andle(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomething neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough tosomething;ignoremeansno 43.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeach other),he same aspursue=wo
15、o(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)accurate=precise(precise is exact and tosomething;ignoremeansno 43.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeach other),he same aspursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)acc
16、urate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)vague=obscure(unknownorknownby only afewtop=peak,petitor=rival,lly in sportsand 49. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad 50. particular, (means looking at an event or situation in fam
17、e=prestige(describe thosewhoareadmired),build=erect(youcanerectsomethingas buildings,FORMAL),53. insult=humiliate(do something or say something akes people ashamedor)complain=grumble(complain somethinginabad-temperedprimary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),ve=alleviate (alleviate means you mak
18、e pain or sufferings less ense 57. want o(coercemeans youmakesomeonedosomethings/he does58.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethingnit really 59. ricate(if something ricate, it often has many small parts Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearsmall=minuscule(verysmall),62. npraise),com
19、pliment(politeand63. hard-ho is uous works hard or does very64. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)65. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so be plantedon t plants 66. rittle,hoisvulnerablevery64. difficult=arduo
20、us(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)65. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so be plantedon t plants 66. rittle,hoisvulnerable iseasilyhurtemotionally67.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeans tomakeit clear to68. big=massive(l
21、arge in size, somethingslarge),ty, or extent), colossal(use this word, 69. (if someone s something, s/he y t orkeep away from70.fair=impartial(some on something.)ho is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackdislike=abhor(abhormeans youhatesom
22、ethingtoaextremeextentformoral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!73. e(itmeansdamagesomething verybadly,orutterlydestroy74.always=invariably(thesame asalways,but n immutable will neverchangeorbe 76.surprise=startle(itrpriseyouslightly), astound(surprise youtoadegree),astonish(thesame asenthusiasm=
23、zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency (sincereandquiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmand79.expensive=exorbitant(itmeans tootitshouldluxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandvery boring=tedious(ifyoudescribe something tedious,youmeanitisboringrespect=esteem(if you esteem someon
24、e, you respect and admire him/her. worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething, youworryaboutrespect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething, youworryaboutcold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelyhot=boiling(verydangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazar
25、dous(dangerous,espe safety and health)/only=unique(theonly oneof itskind), stop=cease(ifsomething ceases,itstopshappening orlly to ponent(thecomponentsofsomething arethetitis made result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofobvious=apparent,basedon=derivedfrom(canseeor noticethemvery95. fortable and96.(
26、aparticular field ofthought,activities97. o98.whole=entire(thewhole of99.wet=moist(slightlywet),(slightly wet),humid(veryandwrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartly oanother essential(this wordmeans ypicalle of careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and ability=capacity,ca
27、pability(thesameasstrange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,or 107./her opinion is different from most people)108.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney) 109.use= utilize (the same as use)110.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on
28、it. ) 111.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you108.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney) 109.use= utilize (the same as use)110.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it. ) 111.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by somethi
29、ng, it gives you pleasure and short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something isephemeral,it lastsashort115.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 116.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcan attr
30、act you a great deal)diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) uncontrolledally(used to describe ho behaves in a wild =meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric only used to describe cs ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryanderestingor124.best=optimal(usedtodescribe the be
31、stlevelsomething can125.sharp=acute(severevable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something veryunlike tohappen you think lex(something lex someone means it and him/her because he/she does not understand it) 128.method=avenue(away of getting something done) 129.famous=distinguished(used to describe people wh
32、o are suc130.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-heir131.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomething lookmoreattractive decoratingit withsomething sible=feasible(if somethingis131.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomething lookmoreattractive decoratingit withsomething sible=feasible(i
33、f somethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeor 134.rare=infrequentppen 135.greedy=rapacious(greedyand136.acouple ofyearsseveral 137.abundantle/sufficient/adequateadj. 138.amyriadofamultitudeof/agreat varietyof/awide range of/anumber of 多(都可接可数名词139.increaseacceleratev. sibleavailableadj. 141.accordinglytr
34、easonconsequently/thereforeadv. 142.accountforret *Heaccountsforthe missing items 143.accumulatecollect/accumulate/enhance/augment/extend/increase/stretch积actuallyinreality/infactadv. adhere stick v. 粘附 146.adjunct addition n. 附属物 147.administer manage vt. 管理 148.admirethinkhighlyvt. 钦佩 149.adorn de
35、coratevt. 装饰adventarrivaln. (指不寻常的人或事)adversenegativeadj. advocateproponent/supporter n. aestheticartisticaidhelpn./vt. 155.alertwary/witadj. allayreduce/rollback/decline vt. alterchange/shift/transfer/convertvt. alternativeoptionn. altogetheramountsumn. y/totally/wholly/utterlyadv. 161.annihilateco
36、nquer/subjugatevt. 162.antagonistenemy allayreduce/rollback/decline vt. alterchange/shift/transfer/convertvt. alternativeoptionn. altogetheramountsumn. y/totally/wholly/utterlyadv. 161.annihilateconquer/subjugatevt. 162.antagonistenemy ookforwardto vt. 164.apace sfast as 165.appealingriguing/fancina
37、ting/inviting/tempting166.applytobe used for tionrecognitionn. aptappropriate/suitable adj. arduousdifficult/tedious/laboriousadj. articleobject/item/stuffn. ascendclimb vt. 172.assembleuttogether/aggregate173.assortmentvarietyn. mption f/hypothesis n. entpreference n. 176.attainachieve/acquire/obta
38、in/gain/derive/getvt. 或panying adj. attireclothing n. attributecredit v * Motts influence was so significant creditedbysomeaauthoritiesastheoriginatoroffeminismtshehashe180.avail makeuseavid foreagerto/long for/lookforwardto avoidprevent/inhibit/hinderv. barreninfertile/fruitlessadj. besidesinadditi
39、onto/moreover/furthermoreadv. 185.bias prejudice/discrimination n. 偏见除了186.bindtie/attachbarreninfertile/fruitlessadj. besidesinadditionto/moreover/furthermoreadv. 185.bias prejudice/discrimination n. 偏见除了186.bindtie/attachboostraise/enhance vt. boundlimit n. 189.boundarydividinglinebreakdeparturefr
40、om brittle fragile/easily broken adj. 易碎的 192.burningflaming/scorchadj./n 燃烧的,燃烧 193.calculatedetermine/numerate v. 计算 194.carry support/sustain/uphold v. 支持,支撑 195.carry on continue 继续causebring about/leadto/induce/resultin v. ceasestopv. celestialastronomicaladj. 199.characteristiccharacter/qualit
41、yrsonalmagnetism201.chronicle describe v. 记述 202.classifycategorizevt. 把分类 203.clear unobstructed adj. 畅通的 204.clueinformationn. 线索,信息clustergroup/concentraten./v. coarserough/crude adj. coincreate/spawnvt. coincideoccuratthesametimeas/correspondvi. (事情)*Ourvaationscoincided, sowetraveled 210.*Youra
42、ccountofthe slittlecorrespondencewiththe211.collectivelybygrouptogetheradv. bineincorporate/fusev. eofageestablish itself parable similar/equivalentadj. pel forcevt. petitionstrugglen. plimentaryfalttering adj. bineincorporate/fusev. eofageestablish itself parable similar/equivalentadj. pel forcevt.
43、 petitionstrugglen. plimentaryfalttering adj. ponent ement 要素,成分,组e writevt. priseconsist of/constitute/makeupvt. 包含,由concealcover/occult/hide/veil/ensconce vt. conclusivedefinitive/decisive adj. itant in conjunctiondj. 224.concrete specific adj. 具体的,实体的 225.configurationarrangementn. 轮廓,构型 226.conf
44、ine limit/ restrict/fix vt. 限制,固定227.confirmuphold/sanction/ratify/prove/justify证实,使inging adj. 的conjecturalbasedonguessing adj. connectrelatev. en. 232.conserveain vt. considerablelarge/substantial/much/great/vastadj. consistentconstantadj. 235.consorttevi. 236.conspicuousconsume eatvt. contemporar
45、yexistingadj. convergencegatheringcorrespondingsimilarlyadv. countweighv. counteractnegatevt. artn. 244.crisscrossmove backandforthconvergencegatheringcorrespondingsimilarlyadv. countweighv. counteractnegatevt. artn. 244.crisscrossmove backandforthvi. lfatal/vital/significant/important/key/remarkabl
46、e/meaningful246.cumbersomeburdensome/heavy/ponderousadj. en moistenvt. 248.daringbold/fearless adj. 大胆的249.deadlyenseadj. 极度的250.deftskilled/experienced/skillful/expertadj. 灵巧的,熟练的 251.deliberate careful/meticulous adj. 审慎的,深思熟虑的 252.demand require/call for/request/mandate v. 要求 253.demise death n.2
47、54.demonstrateshow/reason/elaboratevt. 255.densethick256.dependon/uponrelyon/hingeon(upon) 依靠,ct portray/sketch/drawvt. 258.depress lower vt. 压低 259.derived frombased on 来源于 260.detectfeel/sense vt. 察觉,261.detectablemeasurable/apparent adj. eruin/destroy vt. 263.devotelizein vt. edetermine vt. disas
48、tercatastrophe/tragedy/misfortunediscardget rid ofvt. 267.discreteseparate/scatteredadj. 268.disputeargument/debaten. 269.disseminateruit 270.distinct separate/different/distinguishing/diverse/dissimilar/varied 明确的,distinguishdifferentiatevt. divergencedifference/dissimilarityrecordcope/extent268.di
49、sputeargument/debaten. 269.disseminateruit 270.distinct separate/different/distinguishing/diverse/dissimilar/varied 明确的,distinguishdifferentiatevt. divergencedifference/dissimilarityrecordcope/extentn. 275.dominatebe pervalentdramaticstriking/drastic/radical/severeadj. drawattract/lure/enticevt. 吸引,
50、引诱 278.durable long-lasting adj. 持久的 279.dwelling house n. 住处eagerenthusiastic adj. efficiency. 282.elaborate/exhaustive283.elevatepromote 284.elicitbring outvt. evt. 拥抱,欣然接受 286.emerge appear vi. 出现,浮现 287.emitgive off vt. 发出,放射 288.emphasize strenderscorevt. 强调,着重289.employusevt. 290.enablesiblev.
51、 291.enactmentpersformance n. passinclude/contain/embody vt. 293.endlesscontinuousengagein carryon entirewholeadj. 296.entityobjectn. erchangeable adj. 298.eradicateeliminate/uprootvt. 300.establishcreate v. 设立,创作301.estimatejudge vt. dj296.entityobjectn. erchangeable adj. 298.eradicateeliminate/upr
52、ootvt. 300.establishcreate v. 设立,创作301.estimatejudge vt. dj. 302.evidenceindicate/testimonyevolutiondevelopment n. evolvedevelopv. exaltedsuperior/optimal/bestadj. excavatedig outvt. excellentoutstanding/splendid/brilliant/exceptional/remarkable/distinguished/ prominent/famous adj. 优良的,杰出的308.execut
53、eoeffect/implement/carryout vt. exertcausevt. exorbitantexpensive/costlyadj价格)312.extol praise/tout vt. 赞美313.extractremove vt. sary 不必要的,fabricatemake/constructv factionsiden. 316.farawayremote/overgreatdistan 317.fashion create vt. 造成318.favoredpreferredadj. adj. 的feednourish/rear/raisev. firmhard
54、/steadfastadj. 321.fixturecommonplaceobjectflourishthrive/growwell vi. foragefeedn. 324.foremostleadingadj. 325.formidableerful/overwhelming/staggeringadj. e vt. frameworkstructuren. freerelease/unravel v. frustratethwartv. 330.fuel324.foremostleadingadj. 325.formidableerful/overwhelming/staggeringa
55、dj. e vt. frameworkstructuren. freerelease/unravel v. frustratethwartv. 330.fuelsourceofenergyfunctionalusable adj. furnishprovide vt. gambitmaneuver/tactic/policy/calculatedrisk/strategyn. 334.gap opening/separation n. 缺口glancebrieflook/browsen. glowingshining/sparkling adj. entn. gradually bydegre
56、esadv. graphicvivid/dramaticadj. 340.grumblene 341.guarantee ensure/pledge/arevt. 保证 342.hardiest most vigorous adj. 最强壮的 343.heart center/hub n. 中心344.hemispheresides n. 345.henceforthttime on 346.herald announce/declare/proclaim/notevt. 宣布.erlandregionn. identicalexactlyalike adj. ignitesetonfire/
57、sparkv. ecopyimmunityprotectionn. immutableunchangeableadj. 353.imperceptiblysubtly adv. 不可察觉地,极缓慢地 354.implementtool/apparatus/instrumentn. 工具,乐器 355.implication significance/meaning n. 意义edemand vt. 把sible unreachable adj. 358.inceptionbeginning/outbreakn. 359.incinerateburn up 360.incisehear vt.
58、361.inclination preference n. 倾向,嗜好 362.incriminate blame/accuse vt353.imperceptiblysubtly adv. 不可察觉地,极缓慢地 354.implementtool/apparatus/instrumentn. 工具,乐器 355.implication significance/meaning n. 意义edemand vt. 把sible unreachable adj. 358.inceptionbeginning/outbreakn. 359.incinerateburn up 360.incisehe
59、ar vt. 361.inclination preference n. 倾向,嗜好 362.incriminate blame/accuse vt. 归罪, 363.indigence poverty n. 贫乏,穷困 364.inducecause/court/lurevt. 诱使,促使 365.influx arrival n. 流入,汇集 366.initiate startvt. 开始,发起367.innovationnew idea/reformation368.insignificantunimportant/trivialadj. 369.instancecase370.ins
60、ultaffront/humiliateegralermittentperiodic adj. ervalperiodn. erventionerferenceimatecloseadj. ricatecomplexadj. 377.invadeo/aggress378.lamentcomplain aboutvt. 为be located380.loadweight/taskn. 381.locationocalityn. 方382.locatepryoff vt. ensify vt. 384.major principal adj. 主要的,大型的 385.managepresideov
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