2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. People who cannot _ between colours are said to be colour-blind. A. distinguish B. compare C. contrast D. distribute参考答案：A2. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A. this B. that C. on

2、e D. it参考答案：C3. There is _water and the farmers can use it to irrigate their fields.A. a great dealB. a large number of C. a plenty ofD. a large amount of参考答案：D4. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. availableC. precious D. convenient参考答案：Bavailable意为“可获得的；可利用的

3、”。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，可找到很多工作。5. When youve got through the gate of opportunity, dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that_ you succeed.A. helped B. is helpingC. had helped D. will help参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。

4、6. Edward as well as his family is moving to the United States, or more _, New York.A. typically B. specifically C. potentially D. vitally参考答案：B略7. Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_adecision A.theyreached B.didtheyreach C.theyreach D.dotheyreach参考答案：A8. After the deadly earthquake many

5、 people held a lot of campaigns _the people who died in WenchuanAin need of Bin memory of Cin hope of Din search of参考答案：B29. Dont forget _ the letter for me when you pass by the post office.A. post B. posting C. posted D. to post 参考答案：D略10. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airp

6、ort? No problem.A. when B. thatC. whether D. what参考答案：B第一句句意：你有没有可能到机场来接我？that在此处引导同位语从句，具体说明possibility的内容。that引导同位语从句时在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略； when引导同位语从句时在从句中作时间状语； whether在同位语从句中不作成分； what在同位语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。11. From her knowledge of Douglass habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night _Douglas.A.

7、mustnt have beenB. cant have beenC. shouldnt have beenD. wouldnt have been参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas的习惯知识，她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas。根据句中feels sure 和last night可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。固定结构：cant have done“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去有把握的否定推测。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用

8、于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not hav

9、e known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习.（但没有） He oughtn

10、t to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.12. How about yur trip to West Lake?Eve

11、rything was wonderful except that my car_ twice on the way.A. broke out B. broke upC. broke down D. broke in参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. broke out爆发；B. broke up打碎；C. broke down抛锚；D. broke in打断。句意：你的西湖之旅怎么样?一切都很好，除了我的车在路上坏了两次。故C选项正确。13. The newest satellite can _ a thousand telephone conversations and a col

12、our TV program at the same time. A. carry B. extend C. bring D. take 参考答案：A14. With the successful launch of Tiangong-I, which was _ breakthrough in space field, Chinas space dream took a step closer to _ reality.A a; / B the; a C a; the D the; /参考答案：A15. We offered these students a summer course ,

13、aimed _ improving their spoken EnglishAto Bin Cat Dfor 参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Annie, a lady from our new church, was dying of cancer, and I had volunteered to help her with the housework. She 36 me to bring my children with me one day. Most children are frightene

14、d by my 37 ,she said. But I will understand if they dont want to 38 me. Then I decided to take them to meet her. As we drove across the town, I 39 my two children for what they were about to see. Annie has a tumor (肿瘤) in her head, which has made her face look a little bit 40 ,I said. I remembered a

15、 41 Id seen with my son. I wanted him to 42 that sick people are like anyone else their feelings can be hurt, too. David, do you 43 the movie Mask about the boy with the facial deformity (畸形)?Yes, Mom. I think I know what to 44 . What does a tumor look like? Diane asked me. It was 45 to answer my ni

16、ne-year-old daughter. In order to 46 Diane from being afraid when she met Annie, I needed to prepare her just enough but not too much. It looks like the skin on the inside of your mouth and it sticks out from the tongue. Theres 47 to be afraid of. Diane nodded. I knew she was trying to picture a tum

17、or (肿瘤) in her 48 . Are you 49 for this? I asked as we arrived. Yes, Mom. they said. 50 we entered Annies house, Annie was sitting in her wheelchair. I stood with them, aware that something could 51 next. At the sight of my children, Annies face 52 . Oh, Im so glad you come to visit, she said, wipin

18、g the saliva (口水) that escaped from her twisted mouth. 53 , David approached Annie, put his arms around her shoulders and pressed his cheek to her face. Smiling, he looked into her eyes and said, Im 54 to meet you. Then Diane copied her brother and gave Annie a precious 55 . My throat tightened with

19、 emotion as I saw Annies eyes filled with grateful tears. 36. A. allowed B. ordered C. invited D. forced 37. A. appearance B. behavior C. attitude D. personality38. A. call B. meet C. change D. forgive39. A. appreciated B. praised C. scolded D. prepared 40. A. ugly B. color1 ful C. regular D. normal

20、 41. A. match B. movie C. performance D. picture 42. A. understand B. report C. conclude D. Suggest43. A. forget B. review C. remember D. enjoy 44. A. realize B. expect C. admire D. judge 45. A. interesting B. boring C. simple D. difficult 46. A. protect B. defend C. prevent D. save47. A. something

21、B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody 48. A. mind B. paper C. book D. hand49. A. eager B. excited C. scared D. ready 50. A. Before B. As C. Until D. Although51. A. worsen B. continue C. happen D. stop 52. A. weakened B. whitened C. hardened D. brightened53. A. Sadly B. Certainly C. Actually D. Surprising

22、ly 54. A. happy B. shameful C. tired D. worried55. A. hug B. wave C. smile D. nod参考答案：36-40 CABDA 41-45 BACBD 46-50 CBADB 51-55 CDDAA三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。CHICAGO (Reuters) - Smoking not only can wrinkle(起皱纹) the face and turn it yellow - it can do the same to the whole bod

23、y, researchers reported on Monday.The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body - even skin protected from the sun.We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked p

24、er day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced, Dr. Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who led the study, said in a statement. In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmoke

25、rs. Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years, Helfrichs team added in their report.The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms. They ranged in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers Independent judges decided how wrinkled e

26、ach persons skin was.When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolor1 ed with a pale yellow tint, Helfrichs team wrote.Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature（过早的）skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the s

27、tudy said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light.The report did not discuss the mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels（血管）beneath the skin to constrict（紧缩）, reducing blood supply to the sk

28、in.Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both the skin and the internal organs.64. The best title for this passage would be_.A. The danger of smoking B. A survey of smokersC. Quit smoking for health D. Smoking causes skin aging 65. How wrinkled each persons skin doesnt relate t

29、o_.A. the number of cigarettes a person smokesB. the kind and characteristics of skinC. how long a person smokesD. how long skin is under sunlight66. It can be inferred from the study _.A. smoking wont make skin protected from the sun ageB. smoking will do damage to skin rather than other organsC. s

30、mokers over 65 usually wont worry about their skinD. the age of smokers is not connected with the result of the test 67. From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because_.A. it will lower blood supply to skin. B. it can make you feel tired C. it can make skin come offD. it can make bloo

31、d run faster68 The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. inform people about the result of the study B. advise people to how to protect skin C. warn people not to smoke again. D. introduce a new way of avoid skin aging参考答案：DBDAC18. We are sitting at lunch when my friend casually mentions that she a

32、nd her husband are thinking of “starting a family. ” What she means is that her biological clock has begun its countdown and she is considering the possibility of motherhood.“Were taking a survey， she says，half jokingly. “Do you think I should have a baby?”“It will change your life， I say carefully.

33、“I know，” she says, “No more sleeping in on Saturdays，no more relaxing vacations. ”But that is not what I mean at all I look at my friend，trying to decide what to tell her.I want her to know what she will never learn in childbirth classes. I consider warning her that she will never read a newspaper

34、again without asking “What if that had been my child?” That when she sees pictures of starving children, she will look at the mothers and wonder if anything could be worse than watching your child die.I feel I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be

35、professionally disturbed by motherhood She might successfully arrange for child care, but one day she will be waiting to go into an important business meeting, and she will think about her babys sweet smell. She will have to use every ounce of discipline to keep from running home，just to make sure h

36、e is all right.I want her to know that however decisive she may be at the office, she will second- guess herself constantly as a mother. That her life，now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child. That she will give it up in a moment to save her child, but will also begin to h

37、ope for more years，not so much to realize her own dream，but to watch her child realize his.My friends surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “Youll never regret it，” I say finally.4. According to the author, what will happen to her friend once she has a child?A. She will

38、never read a newspaper again.B. She will become less disciplined at work.C. Her physical condition will become worse.D. Her child will distract her from her career.5. What does the underlined word “it” most probably refer to?A. Child. B. Dream.C. Life. D. Value.6. Whats the authors attitude towards

39、her friends plan of having a baby?A. Objective. B. Supportive.C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.7. What is the best title for the text?A. The Worry of a Would-be Mother B. The Survey of ChildbirthC. The Secret of a Successful Mother D. The Meaning of Motherhood参考答案：4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段I feel I should warn her th