2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市圣博中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市圣博中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Her sister _ a rich man. They _ for twenty years. A. married with; have married B. married to; have marriedC . married; have been married D. has married with; have been married参考答案：C2. The driver is considered _ the traffic rules. Is that why the policeman

2、 is considering _ him?A. to have disobeyed; to fine B. to have disobeyed; finingC. having disobeyed; to fine D. having disobeyed; fining 参考答案：B3. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision.A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D .includes; including参考答案：A 4. I fe

3、el scared, sir. Dont worry. I outside your house tonight any emergency.A. will be staying; in control of B. am about to stay; in case ofC. am about to stay; in control of D. will be staying; in case of参考答案：D考查时态和固定词组。上句：先生，我感到害怕。下句：不要担心。我今晚将呆在你的房子外面以防有紧急情况。in control of控制，in case of万一。根据句意可知用将来进行时态，

4、故答案为D。5. Jackie _jump off the tall building.A. doesnt dare to B. dare not to C. dares jumping D. darent to参考答案：A6. Many _ Chinese cultural relics, which have been lost over _ last century, have started to return home.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; aD. the; the参考答案：A7. Not only his students to know more abo

5、ut modern science,but hard to develop a curiosity about nature among them.A. he wants; also he tries B. does he want; he also triesC. wants he; he also tries D. does he want; does he try参考答案：B考察倒装句。句意：不仅他的学生更多地了解现代科学，而且发展出对自然的好奇心。Not only位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装，所以前一空用“does he want”。Not onlybut句型中，but后面的句子用

6、正常形式，故选B。8. Have they finished the project? Yes. By the end of last month, they _ it. Now they _ on a new one.A. had finished; are working B. had finished; workC. have finished; are working D. have finished; work参考答案：A9. To make the members of a team perform professional, the trainers first of all h

7、ave to know their_ and weaknesses.A. benefitsB. techniques C. strengths D. skills参考答案：C10. I tried my best but I failed again. 一 Dont be discouraged. As long as you carry on, your hard work will one day.A.pay offB.cutoff C. lake offD.show off参考答案：A11. I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, b

8、ut the mangers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded参考答案：A 解析：本题考察动词sound的用法，sound 可作实意动词使用，意思为“发出声音；弄响，吹响；按响；发出声音以表示”。sound还可以用作联系动词，意思为“听起来”。联系动词没有被动形式，也不用能用进行时态，属于状态动词, 这个句子的意思是：我并不想让别人听起来我在说人的坏话，但是经理的打算不公正。12. We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create

9、_less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：A13. My daddy is lovely and _, but sometimes he is not _ me. A. energy; patient with B. energetic; patient to C. energetic; patience with D. energetic; patient with参考答案：D14. Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlike B.if

10、ornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike D.whichIwouldlike参考答案：C15. , the experiment will be successful.A. If care fully doingB. If it was done carefullyC. If carefully doneD. If doing carefully参考答案：C16. The loud noise outside _ our teachers voice so that we didnt _ what he was saying. A. put out; hear B.

11、 drowned; recognize C. cut out;see D. threw away; know参考答案：B17. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dress（）AwearBwearsChas wormDhave worm参考答案：B此题考查主谓一致和时态，the only one of 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数，排除A/D；根据前句中的is以及句意，可以看出句

12、子表示只是个人穿着方面的一种习惯性动作，因此只须一般现在时即可，由此可以排除C，所以正确答案为B18. If I do well, I have no doubt that those who come after me will do _ and even_.A. as well as; better B. as well as; better thanC. as well; better than D. as well; better参考答案：D19. Athletes from many countries came to compete each other gold medals t

13、he Asian Games.A. with; for; against B. against; for; inC. in; for; with D. against; with; for参考答案：B考查固定搭配。来自许多国家的运动员互相角逐亚运会上的金牌。Compete against/with sb. for sth. in “在上和某人竞争”，故选B。二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华,Jane 是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识,并成为好朋友。Jane回国后,你很想念她,于是给她写了一封信,并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。信头信尾均已给出；词数100左右。Dear Jane,_Y

14、ours sincerely,Li Hua 参考答案：One possible version:Dear Jane,Hows everything going? Im so glad to have met you and become friends with you. I miss you very much after you left China and thus I am writing this letter to tell you something about me. I entered senior high school in September. The school i

15、s very beautiful and I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challenges. My teachers and classmates are all very kind. I have decided to try my best to learn a lot from them. Of course, I will also do more exercise to keep fit.Give my best regards to your parents and I look forward to

16、hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是给Jane写了一封信,并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意书信格式。【亮点说明】本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构，如宾语从句The school is very bea

17、utiful and I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challenges.等。21. 目前，有很多学生在课余时间沉溺于网络，远离了书本。请写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的好处，呼吁学生进行课外阅读。主要内容包括：1. 沉溺网络，对阅读失去兴趣；2. 阅读的好处：开阔视野，增长知识，有助学习，提高成绩等；3. 养成阅读的好习惯，多读好书。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：视野horizon参考答案：Nowadays, with the popularity of the Internet

18、, many students spend too much time online, surfing different web pages or playing games. Their interest in reading drops greatly.I think it is a good idea to do some reading in our spare time. As we all know, reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge in different fields. It is also

19、a good help for our study. If we read more, we can understand what we learn in class better and get good grades. In other words, books are our good teachers and wise friends.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a good habit of reading and try to read as many good books as we can. 试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，要求介

20、绍你课外学习英语的经验。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】范文运用一些常见的短语In other words换句话说；develop a good habit of养成一个好的习惯；I think it is a good idea to do some reading in our spare time这个句子运用到it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；As we all know, rea

21、ding can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge in different fields.这个句子as引导非限制性定语从句；三、 阅读理解22. Daniel Defoe (about 16601731) was an important novelist in the English literature(文学). When he was young, he served as a soldier and had been to Spain, Italy, France and Germany. At the same time,

22、he went in for politics. He cared much about the development of capitalism(资本主义). He had written a lot of articles against it and he was put into prison twice for that. It was not until he was nearly sixty that he began to write the famous novel Robinson Crusoe, which was published in May, 1709. It

23、spread so rapidly that the story was known to every household very soon.Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three parts. The first part is about Crusoes three voyages, the second part about his hunting, hiding in caves farming and his hard struggles against nature on a small island, the third part a

24、bout the things which happened after his return from the island. The second part is the body of the novel, in which Robinsons characters are clearly shown.Defoe wrote his novel in a simple style and his language is easy to understand. His novel-writing set a milestone of the modern English novel. In his later part of life, he was in poor health and lived very poorly. He died on April 24th, 1731.76. Daniel Defoe was _ and the writer of _.A. an Englishman, “A Tale of Two Cities” B. an American, “A Million Pou