2021-2022学年湖南省常德市合口镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市合口镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. On Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away_ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when参考答案：D2. Marys success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that参考答案：D

2、3. -Whats the common _ of dealing with failing in the exams? -Generally, education comes first. Dripping water wears through rock. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. performance参考答案：B4. The man_ next to me works very hard, going out early and returning late every day.A. livesB. livingC. having l

3、ivedD. to live参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在我旁边的那个人工作很努力，每天早出晚归。本句中有谓语动词works，故live在此作非谓语动词与man构成主动关系，故用现在分词，选B。5. We were very excited to watch the national flag in the blue sky.A. risen B. to be risen C. to rise D. rising参考答案：D6. _ speaking, a person must care much about his _, because it is not only a p

4、ersonal thing, but also a social one.A. Personal; personality B. Personally; personality C. Personally; personal D. Personality; personal 参考答案：B7. Hefailedintheexamination,_madehisfatherveryangry. A.which B.it C.that D.what 参考答案：A8. Your voice is perfect for the song; we cant find a _ one.A. worst B

5、. worse C. best D. better参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词比较级表达最高级概念。句意：你的声音对于这首歌来说非常完美，我们找不到比这更好的了。 用比较级表达最高级概念，说明这已经是最好的了。9. Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language？（）Athat； ofBit； forCit； ofDthat； for参考答案：B你认为对我们来说学习一门外语重要吗？分析句子的结构可知，本句考查代词it用作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to learn a foreign language，而不

6、定式前面的for us为不定式的复合结构，故选B10. The pyjama people all jumped to attention whenever the soldiers _ and sometimes they fell to the ground and sometimes they didnt even get up and had to be carried away instead.Aassumed BsalutedCvanished Dapproached参考答案：D考查动词辨析。A. assumed假定； B. saluted敬礼；C. vanished消失；D. a

7、pproached接近。句意：每当有士兵接近的时候，那些穿睡衣的人们都迅速立正，有时他们倒在地上，有时甚至都不起来，只能被抬走。故D选项正确。11. -Have you telephoned your father?- Yes, he back next week.A. is expected B. expectsC. will expect D. will be expected参考答案：A试题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗?是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。考点：考

8、查动词时态及语态的用法。12. Trees of this kind are so _ that they can been seen everywhere. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common参考答案：D13. Qian Sanqiang _ himself to the development of science. A. buries B. focuses C. devotes D. celebrates参考答案：C14. From that day on, I promised myself that wherever I am in a

9、situation _ I can help others the way _this person helped me, I will follow this example. A. which; which B. where; that C. that; which D. where; where参考答案：B15. He told _ lie to his friends that he was heavily in _ debt because he wanted to borrow some money from them. A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填；the D.

10、 a; 不填参考答案：D略16. A group of children _ around the old man, listening to him telling the story and they _ when it came to something really exciting. A. were gathered; held their breaths B. gathered; held their breath C. gathered; held their breaths D. were gathered; held their breath 参考答案：B略17. How l

11、ucky! I should get my lost iphone back after I left it somewhere while I was shopping in the mall. Couldnt agree more! You know, someone _ it.A. can have taken B. might have taken C. should have taken D. must have taken参考答案：2.【答案】B18. He is a man _ China can be proud.A. of whom B. for whom C. whom D

12、. that参考答案：A19. Facing the _ situation, the sales manager looked _. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling参考答案：【答案】二、 新的题型20. It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by 61

13、 . I was taken to a small room. Lina 62 (lie) sleeping quietly on a table.This wasnt 63 first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours 64 the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Linas side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked

14、 around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I wondered. I looked around 65 . “Im sure Ive been in this room,” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth 66 Lina seventeen years ago. 67 happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright, 68 (health) and

15、 nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her _69_ (take) dope to destroy themselves? There must be something 70 (serious) wrong with our society. What is it?” 参考答案：61. myself 62. was lying 63. the 64. until/till 65. again

16、66. to 67. How 68. healthy 69. taking 70. seriously试题分析： 通过本文的阅读，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。61. myself句意:所以我独自去了医院。 考查短语by oneself,独自。 62. was lying句意：丽娜安静地躺在一张桌子上 。was lying正躺着睡觉。 63. the 句意：那不是她第一次服药过量。 first是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the。 64. until/till 句意：我知道她要睡12个小时以后药物的作用才会消失。持续的状态到后面就结束用until/till，意思是

17、：直到才。65. again 句意：我觉得这房间很熟悉，就又看了一遍。Again再，又。66. to 句意：我是在这个房间生的丽娜。give birth to 生孩子。 67. How句意：我当时是多么高兴呀？本句是祈使句，后面是形容词happy。所以用How在句首。68. healthy句意：丽娜以前是一个聪明健康的好孩子。healthy 健康的和前后一致。69. taking句意：为什么那么多年轻人要吸毒来伤害自己哪？前面有are，所以应该用动词-ing形式taking构成进行时。70. seriously 句意：我们这个社会一定是出了很严重的问题。用副词seriously修饰形容词wro

18、ng。三、 阅读理解21. As rain begins to fall from the clouds, it is very pure. However, as it falls through the air it dissolves some of the gases in the air. It also collects bits of dust and microbes (微生物) that are floating in the air. When the rain reaches the ground it begins to pick up more dust and di

19、rt. Many kinds of mineral substances (物质) dissolve in the water. Sand and mud cannot dissolve in water. Since water is so important to us, it is very important that the water we use should be clean. Otherwise, we might get some of the diseases that are carried by water. Many microbes are harmful. Th

20、ey are so small that we cannot see them. These microbes must be removed or killed before the water is suitable for drinking. For example, microbes of diseases like cholera live well in water. If the water supply is not clean, people who drink this water may get these diseases. Thus, to provide peopl

21、e with clean water, the government purifies (净化) the water.Purification is a long process and includes three stages: storing, purifying and distributing(分送). The first stage is storing. Man-made lakes are used for this purpose. Water from the rains, other lakes, streams and rivers is collected in th

22、e lakes. This water is usually dirty and muddy. In the second stage, water from the man-made lakes is filtered (过滤) in a special pond. Stones, sand and other unwanted tiny things are caught in it. After that, tiny microbes are still present in the water. These microbes are removed by “airing” the wa

23、ter and by adding a chemical substance called chlorine (氯) to the water. This kills all the microbes in the water. After this, the water can be safely used for drinking.The third stage is the distribution of the purified water to homes, hospitals, offices, factories and other places. This is done th

24、rough a network of pipes of various sizes. These pipes must be made of a suitable material. 59. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.A. Rain has contained gases when it forms in the cloudsB. Dust and microbes are also dissolved in rain when rain fallsC. The closer rain is to the ground, the more impure things it containsD. Sand and mud are things rain