牛津译林版8上Unit5单词知识点

1、-牛津译林版 8 上 Unit 5 单词知识点1. wildadj 野生的 wildn.自然环境，野生状态live in the wildanimals(区分 wide 宽的）2. freeadj 自由的，不受束缚的 I want to be as free as a bird.be free to do sth.=do sth. freely免费的do sth. for freeThere is no free dinner.空闲的 He is not(bot be) free today.He won tbe(not be) free this weekend.free-freer-fre

2、estdish n. 一道菜；盘，碟 dishesno way 不可能5. pityn.同情have/ take pityon him/her 同情，怜悯vt. 对.感到可怜I will pity you if you cant answer such a question.如果你不能回答这样一个问题，我可怜你。遗憾，可惜What a pity!It s a pity that.（复数 pities ）6.die v. 死diedHe died two years ago.(强调两年前死亡的动作）adj. deadThe dog is dead. 强(调死亡的状态）dying 垂死的Look

3、at the dying dog！ The dog is dying.n. deathHis death made us sad他.的死使我们很伤心。in fact 事实上，实际上（常作插入语，放于句子开头）8.meanv.意思是，意味着，过去式meantmeaning(s) 意思 n.meaningful adj. 有意义的 / meaningless 没有意义的what does.mean? = Whats the meaning of.?9.be born 出生，出世When were you born?I was born on February 26.Her baby will be

4、 born(bear) in two weeks.两周后她的宝宝将出生。10. beginningn.开始，起初in the beginning=at first一开始in the end=at last最后at the beginning of./ at the end of.11. sadlyadv. 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地Sadly ,she didnt pass the test. She is crying sadly.sad-sadder-saddest adj.sadness n.=unhappiness12. facev.面临；面对faces, faced, facingW

5、hat serious problem(s) are you facing?你正面临什么样的严重问题？13live on 以食 ?为生mainlyadv 主要地；大部分What do dolphins mainly live on?海豚主要以吃什么为生？14resultn. 结果as a result 因此the result of the English competition英语竞赛的结果15dangern. 危险 be in danger 处境危险be out of danger脱离危险dangerousadj.16actionn.行动；行为take action 采取行动take ac

6、tion to do sth. (to protect the wildlife)take the following actions to do sth.采取下列行动做某事（具体的行动）act行动 vt.actorn.男演员actress n 女 .演员17right away= at once立刻，马上（将来时）18nature reserve(s) n. 自然保护区19none代词 pron. （强调数量）没有一个（人或物）-None of us/ them has/have a bike. (none作主语谓语动词可单可复）How manystudentsride to school

7、? -None .What sinthe fridge?- Nothing . / Who s in the class room?- Nobody/ No one . 20. at birth=when sb. was born 出生时，诞生时21. closedadj. 关闭的The window is closed/open.Keep your eyes closed when doing eye exercises.=Do eye exercises with your eyes closed.22. lostadj. 迷路的，迷失的lose-lost, losing,名词 loss

8、，the loss of的 ?丧失get/be lost=lose one迷路sway the lost boylose the final 输掉决赛23. the same (size/colour/age一样 ?的 )as( 尺寸，颜色，年龄?）(as+adj/adv原级 +as)24. savev.储存，节省save water/timesave one s life/lives(区分 safe 安全的 adj， safely adv ，safety n.)25. whilen.一会儿，一段时间for a (short) while=for a moment(补充： while 也可作连

9、词连接两个句子，常用进行时，表示“当?时”，强调对比关系，如我在做作业而爸爸在看电视)26. huntern.猎人 hunt for 捕猎，寻找（联想 look for, search for）v. hunted ，hunting27. catchv.捉住，捕获 caught, catchescatch/have a coldcatch a train 赶火车catch up with others赶上别人28. wolfn. 狼 wolves复数 pl.thick adj 厚的；密的；浓的 thick-thicker-thickest 反 thin-thinner-thinnest thic

10、k fur/ snow/smoke30. livingn.生存，生计living areas 居住区域make a living 谋生 do sth. for a livingless and less living space(空间 U.n)=fewer and fewer living areas（地区，区域）31. killv. 杀死 killed, killingkill the tiger for its fur/kill it for fun32. humann. 人 humanspl (people 人们，看作复数)33. sorryadj. 难过的，遗憾的be sorry fo

11、r sb .be sorry about sth .34. sell v. 卖，出售sell-soldsell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.buy sth from sb./sp.从某人 /某地购买35. shamen.憾事；羞愧What a shame!36. acceptv.接受，收受accepted, accepting37. reportn. 报告 write a report about sth. to sb.vt.报告，汇报，报道report (sth) to sb记者 reporter(s)38. m

12、ovev.活动，移动，搬迁moves, moved, movingmove it awaymove to sp.39. slowlyadv. 缓慢地be slow-slower-slowest adj.do sth. slowly -more/ most slowly40. daytimen.白天in the daytime=in the day在白天（区分 on the/that day 在那天）（区分in three days 在 3 天以后，将来时）常用的名词后缀有 -ing, -ion, -er/-or, -ment, -ness 等如 building, painting, meet

13、ing, drawing ， shopping, swimming, beginning, feelingaction, celebration 庆祝 , invitation 邀请， introduction 介绍， collection 收藏， protection 保护 decision 决定， discussion 讨论-player 玩家；选手；运动员， ,hunter 猎人， actor 男演员， visitor 参观者， inventor 发明家 movement 移动 , agreement 同意illness(sickness) 疾病， happiness 快乐， sadness 悲伤， darkness 黑暗， kindness 善意其它单词： dolphin(s) 海豚， giant p