湖南高考新题型阅读简答题解题探讨3gai 省赛获奖 完整版PPT

1、 湖南高考阅读简答题解题探讨 主讲：新化二中廖青梅 将 阅读理解与 书面表达综合在一起1.重点考查考生进行词汇、句型同义转换的能力。2.重点考查考生跨句跨段综合归纳的能力。3.重点考查考生提练文章主旨的能力。What ，when, where ,why ,which and how 引导的特殊疑问句为主命题趋势常见题型研读问题，抓住题中关键词。第一步：须确定用什么形式来回答问题：第二步：抓住问题的关键词，快速找出问句信息在原文中对应的句子，答案往往在该句中或前，后的句子中。解题步骤工（2010湖南卷）Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-e

2、yed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. 81. What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have? (No more than 5 words)(2 marks) 81. What reaction does Linda imagine thechildren will have? (No more than 5 words) (2marks)审题Linda imag

3、ines what reaction the children will have.答案出处/ 信息源：Linda wakes up and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of the children in another household as they unwrap the presents_Linda wakes up and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of the children in another household as they unwrap the presents

4、满分：_ The wide-eyed surprise.A great / big surprise.They will be surprised .They will be greatly surprised /amazed.Being surprised / amazed .Unwraping the presents with surprise.NounsSentencesV-ing 2 That she lost her English book made her so upset .Q: What made Lily so upset? (no more than 4 words)

5、(Because) she lost her English book. Because of losing her book. Losing her English book .答题关键： 本句疑问词what在句中做主语，()()()2 . That she lost her English book made her so upset .Q: Why did she look so upset? (no more than 5 words)(Because) she lost her English book.Because of losing her book.Because +sent

6、enceBecause of sth/ doing sth 3. (2010长郡中学第三次月考)He told me his English had improved a lot because of his hard work. It was helpful to recite a lot of passages and phrases. Q：How did he improve his English? (no more than 5words) By reciting passages and phrases. Through his hard work.By doing sthThro

7、ugh +noun1 问题以why开头，须用Because，Because of doing ,For sth,To do sth 2 问题以how开头，常用By doing through +sth回答3 when开头的问句，应该用表时间的：介词短语，时间状语从句4 where 开头的问句，用表地点的 介词短语回答5 What 开头的问句，须注意答案可以直接放在原句中充当其主语或宾语，故常用：名词 动名词句子第三步：怎样推敲答案 I.在词数允许的范围内，可照抄原文。 II.高考简答题的答案，一般词数要少于原文所提供的信息，我们可用以下的方法来表达出符合要求的正确答案。 直接对原文信息进行缩减

8、，只保留重要信息，以达到词数要求。 Are you thirsty? Why are you drinking so much water? asked the mother. No, Mom. answered the boy, I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water. 84. Why did the boy keep on drinking water? (No more than 10 words) Are you thirsty? Why are you drinking so much water? asked t

9、he mother. No, Mom. answered the boy, I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water. 84. Why did the boy keep on drinking water? (No more than 10 words) Are you thirsty? Why are you drinking so much water? asked the mother. No, Mom. answered the boy, I want to wash the apples in my stomach

10、with the water. 84. Why did the boy keep on drinking water? (No more than 10 words)84. Why did the boy keep on drinking water? (No more than 10 words) Because he wanted to wash the apples in his stomach. To wash the apples in his stomach.句子的主语和时态须与问题中的主语和时态保持一致！ 对原文信息进行合理的改变，以达到词数要求。 A. 缩 写： 表部分与整体的

11、 some/ most of + the + n 可直接表达成： 短语转换成单词 “vt + n + 介词” 短语可转换成中间的名词对应的动词B. 从句可转换成非谓语动词：some/ most + nA. 缩 写： 表部分与整体的 some/ most of + the + n 可直接表达成： Some of the students like English.(4)Some students like English.Many of the books are written in English.(6)Many books are written in English.Several of

12、 the girls like apples.(4)Several girls like apples.some/ most + n 短语转换成单词：get a knowledge of knowshouldlikeunderstand/ knowbe aware of be supposed to be fond of “vt + n + 介词” 短语可转换成 make use of make complaints about make preparations for make comments on make a discovery make a study of make an apo

13、logy to sb usecomplain aboutprepare for comment on discoverstudyapologize to中间名词对应的动词。 The cover of the book is blue(5) . The bookcover is blue . The tail of my cat is white (5）. My cats tail is white . 表所有格关系的 of + the +n 可转换成： can/ is/ do/ must + not 可缩写成 cant/ isnt等形式。 sb + be/ have/ had/ would 表

14、缩写成 sbve/ sbd 等形式the + ns 形式Be careful while you are crossing the road.(6) Be careful while crossing the road.When he was asked why ,he looked puzzled .(6) When asked why ,he looked puzzled . Notes: 状语从句主语与主句主语一致时，可省去从句主语与谓语中的be动词，使用非谓语形式替换； The book ,which was written in English , is difficult to u

15、nderstand.(9) The book , written in English ,is difficult to understand. Do you know the girl who is planting trees？(7) Do you know the girl planting trees？ Notes:定语从句有时可用-ing 或-ed 分词来替代。 I dont know what I should do this morning.(8)I dont know what to do this morning. He doesnt know where he should

16、 go.(6)He doesnt know where to go. Notes: wh- 开头的宾语从句的主语与主句一致时，从句可用wh-+ to do 形式替换。III. 检查：把答案放在问句中代替疑问词，结构完整、句意完整、符合词数要求即正确。 做题三部曲第一步 :（skimming） 通读全文，理解大意. 浏览试题，划出试题关键词 切记(特别注意特殊疑问词)第二步: 找信息源，确定关键词 抓关键词；长难句的分析第三步:推敲理解信息句,遣词组句回答问题。 简答题基于理解，重在表达，简答题要精炼概括，言简意赅。 简答题的答案要体现“简”与“准”二字。 1 We shall also be

17、forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company. 84. Whats John Smith going to reconsider? (No more than 10 words) 牛刀小试1 We shall also be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company. 84. Whats John Smith going to reconsider? (No more than 10 words)牛刀小试.We shall also be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be plac