高中英语 Unit 1 Language points 课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Language points 1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”. 2021/8/11 星期三2 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错

2、过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想2021/8/11 星期三3 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词. I didnt mean to hurt you . 2021/8/11 星期三4 3). mean +从句,意为“表示”, “意思是” It means that you should go to visit doctor .2021/8/11 星期三52. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people

3、 do at that time. 讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，庆祝的是什么事件，和人们在那天所做的事。 2021/8/11 星期三6take place 发生；举行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？2021/8/11 星期三7与place相关短语： in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后 in on

4、es place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想2021/8/11 星期三8 in place 放在原来的位置，就位 take the place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置2021/8/11 星期三9 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the l

5、ast two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。大家注意了！2021/8/11 星期三103. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere. of all kinds 各种各样的【归纳】all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的2021/8/11 星期三11different kinds of 不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种 That kind of question is very difficult to answer. =

6、Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那类问题是很难解答的。2021/8/11 星期三12 We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我们卖各式各样的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。2021/8/11 星期三134. would starve if fo

7、od was difficult to find, . 如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿。 starve v. 挨饿; 饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 starve to death 饿死 n.starvation 2021/8/11 星期三14长句难句：1 . At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the clod winter months .在那个时代，如果食物难以找到

8、，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。2021/8/11 星期三155. originorigin n. 起源；源头 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。2021/8/11 星期三162. or satisfy the ancestors , who could return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。 harm (n.): damage, injury 损害； 伤害 2021/8/11 星期三17 6. in memory of/ to

9、 the memory of sb. 纪念某人,追念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。2021/8/11 星期三18Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。 2021/8/11 星期三19origin (n.) : 起源；由来，可用做可数名词或不可数名词.The trad

10、ition has its origins in the Middle Ages . 这个传统发源于中世纪。2021/8/11 星期三20belief (n.): 信任；信心；信仰。eg. He has great belief in himself. Your belief will support you to overcome the difficulties.religious beliefs 宗教信仰 political beliefs 政治理念Belief n . Believe v.2021/8/11 星期三21 It is now a childrens festival, w

11、hen they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。 2021/8/11 星期三22dress (v.): 穿衣服dress up 是动词词组, 意为：“打扮”be dressed in / get dressed in 意为：穿的衣服The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。2021/8/11 星期三238. awards award. n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予award sb. s

12、th. 奖赏某人某物2021/8/11 星期三24Play a trick on Play a trick on sb 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑trick也做动词，意为“欺诈，欺骗” eg，How dare you trick your teacher，she is very strict.2021/8/11 星期三25gaingain vt. 获得，得到 You will gain success by your own work. gain independence from 脱离获得独立2021/8/11 星期三26gathergather vt. I am gathering mater

13、ials for the report.gather vi. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.2021/8/11 星期三27awardn. 奖，奖品 He won a literary award for his novle. Farmers will win award for their agricultural products.v.授奖，判定 She has been awarded a scholarship .2021/8/11 星期三28辨析: award 和reward：award后接双宾语 award sb. a metal

14、 授予某人奖章reward 奖赏, 给报酬, 不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人用力想啊！2021/8/11 星期三299. admire admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”2021/8/11 星期三30注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩/羡慕某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。2021/8/11 星期三3110. look forward to look f

15、orward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。2021/8/11 星期三32 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子们渴盼着过年。 Hes looking forward to hearing from his grilfriend. 他期待着女友来信。2021/8/11 星期三3311. as though=as if ，好像，貌似，谓语常用虚拟He speaks as though he has been there for years.It seems that the meeting will never end.He acts as though a fool .2021/8/11 星期三3412. have fun with have fun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.2021/8/11 星期三352. Try to translate these sentences: 1.中国的端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 2.人们盛装打扮，日夜歌舞，欢度嘉年华。 3.在中国，春节是最重