(文末附答案)人教版高考英语典型例题

1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语典型例题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Sports and games can our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.A . bring upB . set upC . pick upD . build up2、Only when he had done it that he had made a mistake.A . he then realizedB . did he realizeC . before he realizeD . he realized3、The

2、 signing of this agreement will ease the international, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A . tensionB . regulationC . processD . affection4、一Is this dictionary?No, it isn 1.1 left my dictionary at home.A . yourB . yoursC . yourselfD . you5、That is happened to the tribe of Indi

3、ans that then lived in is now Plymouth.A . what; whichB . whatever; whicheverC . that; thatD . what; what6、Don1 t worry! Your missing watch will one of these days.A . take upB . pick upC . bring upD . turn up7、she is very old,she can still work eight hours a day.A . Because; soB . Though; butC . As;

4、 yetD . Though; yet8、MSF is an independent organization mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflicts,epidemics or disasters.A . whichB . whenC . whereD . whose5、答案：D解析：考查连接词。句意：这就是当时生活在现在普利茅斯的印第安部落所经历的事情。主句中is之后缺少表语，而 且在表语从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”的意思的连接代词，故第一个空填what。第二个that引导的定语从 句中介词in后缺少

5、宾语，在宾语从句中缺少主语的成分，表示“什么”的意思的连接代词，故第二个空填 whato应选D6、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：别担忧！你丧失的手表总有一天会找到的。A. take up拿起，开始从事；B. pick up 捡起；C. bring up提出，养育；D. turn up出现。根据上文Your missing watch will”指丧失的手表出现,应 用turn upo应选Do7、答案：D解析：考查连词。句意：虽然年纪很大了，但她仍然可以每天工作八小时。because和so不能连用，though和but 也不能连用，as和yet搭配逻辑关系不对，只有though和yet可

6、以连用（此时的yet可视为连接副词），且符 合让步转折的逻辑关系，应选D。8、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：无国界医生组织是一个独立的组织，其使命是为受冲突、流行病或灾难影响的人提供医 疗服务。此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是an independent organization,与从句主语mission 是所属关系，即“an independent organization1 s mission”，先行词在从句中作定语,用关系代词whose。10应选D项。9、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：这个医疗队由3名女医生和5名男医生组成。be made up of由组成，该短语是固

7、定短语，应选D。10、答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A. take off脱下，起飞；B. takeup 开始从事;c. take down记下；Dtake in吸收。根据后文“a position with the Arts Council和句意可知，此处 指“开始从事”另一职业。应选B项。11、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：我的英语老师对我们要求很严格，每个月都给报纸投稿。根据句意可知，空格一处涉及 固定短语ube strict with sb.n ,意为“对某人要求严格”，故空格一处填介词“with ； contribute意为“投稿”

8、，动词词性，空格二处涉及固定短语“contributet。”，意为“向投稿”，故空格二处填介词 “。应选A项。12、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们采取措施，停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。A. depleting消耗；B. enriching丰富；C.conserving保存;D. supplying提供。根据句意可知,应是停止“消耗”自然资源，应选A。13、答案：B11解析: 考查时态。句意：你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面 To根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完 成时，表示一个

9、过去的时间点之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadrY t seen,应选B。14、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：你还记得找邮局时遇到的困难吗？分析句子可知，you the post office是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词difficulty,先行词在定语从句中作宾语，构成固定短语have difficulty doing,意为“做有困难”；结合句意，“找(find)邮局时遇到的困难”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态“had difficulty finding the post office,又因指代先行词 difficulty 的关系代词省略，所以保存 had finding

10、o 应选B项。15、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame表示“该受责备, 应承当责任”，结合上文I don t think it is teachers可知为一般现在时，主语为teachers,谓语用复数。应选 Bo16、答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：如果有什么需要我帮助的，请不要犹豫，尽管告诉我。A.thr川害怕；B. hesitate犹豫；C.owe欠；D. threaten威胁。根据句意可知,此处表达“有什么困难，尽管找我帮助,不要犹豫(hesitate) M o 固定搭配dorT t hesitate to do,表

11、示“不要犹豫做”。应选B项。1217、答案：D解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多科学家和工程师根据他们的成就有多大而被评价。A. in spite of虽然，尽管；B. inwaysof用的方式；C.in favor of有利于，支持；D. in terms of从的角度，依据，按照。由语意可知， 成就的大小是评价这些科学家和工程师的依据，介词短语作状语。应选D项。小提示：18、答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：你觉得昨晚在北京大剧院举行的音乐会怎么样？我觉得不怎么样。但是指挥是 完美的。A. I couldn t agree more 我完全同意；B. I don* t think much

12、 of it 我觉得不怎么样；C. It was amazing 真神奇；D. I was crazy about it 我为之疯狂。根据后文 “But the conductor was perfect.中 but 表示 转折，可推测觉得音乐会不怎么样。应选Bo19、答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你在美国开车时，你的车抛锚了，很可能会有人停下来看看你是否需要帮 助。A.break out爆发；B.break up结束；C. break into闯入；D.break down车辆出毛病。结合下文句意可知, 有人停下来看你是否需要帮助，是在你在开车时，车抛锚的情况下，breakd

13、own ”车辆出毛病”符合句意，故 选择D项。20、答案：B解析：考查连词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可13 知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为days,关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当 于during which,意为“在那时”。应选B项。21、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的工程。本句主语是the government, 谓语动词是started,本句无连接词连接，所以空处design应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语program构成被 动关系，故用过去分词作后

14、置定语。应选A。22、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：那时她似乎很兴奋，以至于她忍不住哭了起来。so放在句子开头句子要局部倒装，复合句 的话主句倒装从句不倒装。seem是连系动词，用助动词did放在主语she前面进行倒装。应选C。23、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：被评委评奖的那位艺术家就是教了我三年的老师。根据句子结构可知，第一空涉及动词 短语give sth to sb,先行词The artist,为人，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词t。的宾语，故应用“介 词+关系代词”引导从句，to后只能填whom,第一空应填to whom。第二空也考查限定性定语从句，先行词 the teach

15、er,为人，从句中作谓语动词teach的发出者，应用“介词by+关系代词whom”，第二空应填by whom。应选C项。24、答案：B解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：屋子里是如此的热，因此我们不得不到外面散步。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里14考查表示“如此以至于”意思的连词，引导结果状语从句。第一个空格后面是形容词hot,要用so修饰。 应选Bo25、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。A. to find发现（不 定式）；had taken on 呈现；B. only to find 发现（不定式）；had taken off 起飞；C

16、. only finding 发现（现在 分词）；had left离开；D. found发现（过去式或过去分词）；had taken up开始从事。分析句子结构可知， 第一空需填入不定式作结果状语，0nly与不定式连用表示令人失望的结果；第二空缺少从句的谓语局部，从句 动作发生在主句之前，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，短语take off表示“起飞”，符合句意。综上, 应选Bo小提示：26、答案:average#verage解析：考查名词。句意：4, 5, 9三个数的平均值是6O名词average意为“平均值，平均”，不可数名词，作主语。 故填 average。27、答案：discour

17、age#iscourage解析：考查动词。句意：他的父母试图阻止他当演员。根据单词首字母以及句意“阻止”可知应填动词discourage, 且上文为短语try to do sth.o故填discourage。28、答案:refresh#efresh15 考查动词。句意：他走在街的对面，以唤起对那栋建筑物的记忆。根据单词首字母和句意“使恢复（记忆）; 使记起”以及前文t。可知，此处应用动词原形refresh构成不定式短语作目的状语。故填refresh。29、答案：glued#lued解析：考查动词。句意：每当我走在街上时，我的眼睛总是盯着小屏幕。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词 glue,应

18、用过去分词，构成固定短语be glued to,意为“全神贯注地看着“。故填glued。30、答案:volunteers#olunteers解析：考查名词的数。句意：事实上，当我去养老院的时候，志愿者们已经在清扫院子了。根据句意和首字母，设空 处应用名词volunteer,意为“志愿者”，作主语；因谓语动词were为复数，故主语为复数名词。故填 volunteerSo31、答案:injuring#njuring解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：窗户突然掉了下来，一共有5名过路人受伤。fell是谓语动词，且句中无连词，故空 处应用非谓语动词作状语；玻璃掉下伤到路人，前后是主动关系，用现在分词。根据首字

19、母和句意可知，故填 injuring。32、答案：particularly#articularly解析：考查副词。句意：近年来，微博大受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。句中用副词形式作状语。根据首字母提示及句 意，故填 particularlyo 33、答案：awkward#wkward16解析: 考查形容词。句意：在被训练成像公主之前，她是个不善交际的高中女学生。根据括号中单词释义.making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say（形容词，使你感到尴尬，以至于你不知道该做 什么或说什么）”和首字母提示可知，此

20、处表示“使人尴尬的”，应用形容词awkward,作定语，修饰名词girl, 故填 awkwardo34、答案：convenience#onvenience解析：考查名词。句意：在这个旅游景点，你可以享受现代旅游的所有舒适和便利。分析句子成分可知，此处与 comfort并列用不可数名词作宾语，结合首字母和句意可知，故填convenience。35、答案:arrangements#rrangemets解析：考查名词。句意：他们如此忙以至于他们没有时间对这次活动做安排。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处表示 “对做安排”,表达为 make an arrangement/make arrangements

21、 for,故填 arrangements。小提示：36、答案:Overlooked#verlooked解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶俯视，这个城市在晚上看起来很繁华。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填 入动词overlook（俯视），句中已有谓语动词looks, overlook应用非谓语动词形式，与主语the city之间为被动 关系，所以用过去分词表被动，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Overlooked。37、答案：flexibly#lexibly17 考查副词。句意：个体经营者可以在家或在办公室灵活地工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“灵活地”可知应填 副词flexibly,作状语。故填

22、flexibly。38、答案：surrounded#urrounded解析：考查被动语态。句意：对我们大多数人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友包围。由“by family and Mends”和 “happiness”可知，句子表示“对我们大多数人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友包围”，空格处意为“包围”，由首字母提示s可知，是surround,由by可知，空格处是动名词的被动语态，即being done,空格处是过去 分词 surrounded,故填 surrounded。39、答案：further#urther解析：考查副词。句意：近年来，中国民族乐团在进一步开展中国民族音乐的同时，不断探索新的变化。

23、根据句意及 句子结构可知,此处应用副词further,表示“进一步地”，作状语，修饰动词developing,故填further。40、答案：tremendous#remendous解析：考查形容词。句意：另一个需要考虑的重要因素是出国留学带来的巨大压力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空 处应为形容词tremendous,意为“巨大的”作定语修饰名词pressure。故填tremendous。41、答案：towering#owering解析：考查现在分词。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。从句已有谓语动词surround且无连 词，动词tower用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语sand

24、dunes与动词tower是主谓关系，tower用现在分词(doing)表主动，作后置定语。故填towering。1842、答案：rely#ely解析：考查动词。句意：想想我们开发技术所依赖的资源。根据首字母提示，结合句意，可知此处表达“依赖”，rely on依赖，依靠，描述客观事实，一般现在时。分析句子结构，we rely on为定语从句，先行词the resources在从句作介词on的宾语。故填rely。43、答案：bonus#onus解析：考查名词。句意：这将是一种奖励。根据句意和首字母提示b可知，空格处意为“奖励”，是bonus,空格前 有a,空格处用单数，故填bonus。44、答案

25、：context#ontext解析：考查名词。句意：我的法语不太好，但我能根据上下文说出主要思想。根据单词首字母和句意“上下文”及前 文on the可知，此处应用名词context作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填context。45、答案：occupied#ccupied解析：考查过去分词。句意：我一直忙于工作，没有时间参加社交活动。根据句型分析可知，此空应填形容词或者过 去分词，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填occupied,且be occupied with表“忙于”，为固定短语搭配。故填 occupiedo46、答案：One possible version:Protect Chinese

26、Traditional Culture199、The medical team 3 women doctors and 5 men doctors.A . is made ofB . makes upC . makes up ofD . is made up of10、 He left a career in teaching to a position with the Arts Council.A . take offB . take upC . take downD . take in11、My English teacher, who is strict us, contributes

27、 some articles the newspaper every month.A . with; toB . with; forC . in; toD . in; for12、Let s take steps to stop natural resources at such an alarming speed.A . depletingB . enrichingC . conservingD . supplying13、Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.-If my memory serves me correct

28、ly, you each other for ages.A . haven t seenB . hadn* t seenC . didn, t seeD . don* t see14、Do you still remember the difficulty you the post office?A . have foundB . had findingC . have to findD . will change15、I don t think it is teachers who for giving students too much pressure.A . were to blame

29、B . are to blameC . are to be blamedD . should blame16、Don t to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A . thrillB . hesitateC . oweD . threaten17、Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are.A . in spite ofB . in ways ofC . in favor ofD . in terms of18

30、、一How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?The protection of national and folk culture is of great importance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economy and society. If s reported that more and more teenagers are encouraged t

31、o sign up for the calligraphy class in school nowadays. Additionally, various activities are well organized on campus, such as paper-cutting and Chinese Classics Reciting Competitions.As far as I m concerned, some measures should be taken to protect Chinese Traditional Culture effectively. To start

32、with, we should make a law to regulate the society5 s performance. Besides, helping people raise the awareness of loving our culture is a must. The more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.In summary, it is high time for us to treasur

33、e and develop our own valuable culture.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“保护中国传统文化”为主题向中学生英文报投稿，谈一谈保护中国传 统文化的重要性，列举文化保护的事例，并谈谈自己对文化保护的建议。词汇积累重要性：importanceTsignificance鼓励：encourageinspire在我看来：As far asm concernedFrom my perspective珍视：treasurechehsh句式拓展名词性从句转定语从句原句:If s reported that more and more teenagers ar

34、e encouraged to sign up for the calligraphy class in20school nowadays.拓展句：As is reported, more and more teenagers are encouraged to sign up for the calligraphy class in school nowadays.小提示：【高分句型 1 If s reported that more and more teenagers are encouraged to sign up for the calligraphy class in schoo

35、l nowadays.(运用了 that引导的主语从句，不定式作宾语补足语)【高分句型 2 The more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.(运用了 “the+比拟级，the+比拟级”句式)47、答案：One possible version:The First Online Life Skills ShowIn order to enrich the campus life, our school held its fi

36、rst online life skills show last week.With the theme Work Creates a Better Life , this show drew students and faculty members wide participation. As required, participants exhibited their life skills, such as cooking, baking, performing first aid and so forth, by videoing their demonstration and pos

37、ting a vlog online. Exquisite cuisine and baked cakes, as well as professional first-aid measures have left us a deep impression.This activity was innovative and meaningful. Not only did it connect us together through online platforms, (but) it also promoted our awareness of mastering basic life ski

38、lls.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动，主 题为“劳动创造美好生活(Work Creates a Better Life) n o21词汇积累吸弓I : attract draw要求:request require有意义的：significative meaningful提高：improve promote句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the theme “Work Creates a Better Life” , this show drew students5 and faculty members wid

39、e participation.拓展句：This show drew students* and faculty members wide participation.whose theme is “Work Creates a Better Life” .小提示：高分句型 1 Not only did it connect us together through online pla廿orms, （but） it also promoted our awareness of mastering basic life skills.（局部倒装句）高分句型 2 In order to enric

40、h the campus life, our school held its first online life skills show last week.（动词不 定式作状语）48、答案：Dear Tom,Glad to hear from you. I am amazed to get the information about what you American students do during your vacations. Here I have something to say.After a long semester1 s hard working, finding ce

41、rtain ways to relax oneself is quite reasonable and acceptable.22Sure enough, different people have different choices. As for me, I will do the same as most of you American students do. Maybe I will be an assistant offering service in my community or a guide in a local hospital. I think voluntary wo

42、rk often opens up opportunities for us, building up our confidence, self-awareness, good communication skills and leadership ability. It can also bring personal benefits and will contribute to our future because we can gain valuable experience and skills for our future career.I think each of us shou

43、ld make a contribution to society. No matter how small it is, it will help make a difference.Write to me soon.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Tom写一封e-mail,要点如下：你对假期的理解；（2）你的个人选择 及原因。词汇积累高兴的:gladdelighted选择：choiceoption提供：offerprovide机会：opportunity-chance句式拓展 简单句变复合句23 原句：Maybe I will be an assis

44、tant offering service in my community or a guide in a local hospital.拓展句：Maybe I will be an assistant who offers service in my community or a guide in a local hospital.小提示：高分句型 ll am amazed to get the information about what you American students do during your vacations1运用了 what引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2No matt

45、er how small it is, it will help make a difference.（运用了 no matter 引导的让步状语从句）49、答案：Dear Robin,How is everything going? Thank you for congratulating me on my entering high school in your last letter.I can* t wait to share my senior high life with you. I have made several new friends, and my new teache

46、rs here are all professional, helpful and kind to us. Moreover, there are various school activities for us students to take part in every term. I believe I will spend a wonderful time in the next three years. Would you like to share something about your senior high with me?Looking forward to hearing

47、 from you.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰好友Robin回信，向他介绍高中生活。词汇积累此夕卜：moreoverwhaf s more24各种各样的:various-a variety of参加:take part injoin in每个:everyeach句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Moreover, there are various school activities for us students to take part in every term.拓展句：Moreover, there are various school a

48、ctivities that we students can take part in every term.小提示：【高分句型 1 Moreover, there are various school activities for us students to take part in every term.（运用 了 there be 句型）【高分句型 2 I believe I will spend a wonderful time in the next three years.（运用 了省略连接词 that 的宾语从 句）50、答案：Dear Allen,Hearing you, r

49、e fascinated by Chinese knots after you watched the closing ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, T m too ready to help.Chinese knot is a traditional hand-made art, which is usually presented in various shapes and colors. Chinese knots are mainly used as decorations and presents to express good wishe

50、s. Fortunately, it happens that my grandma is an expert in this craft. Therefore, why not learn to make Chinese knots together with me? If it is convenient, please come to my home this Sunday, when my grandma will be available all the day.Yours,25Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Allen在观看了北京冬奥会

51、闭幕式后对中国结 (Chinese knots)很感兴趣，发邮件询问你如何制作中国结。词汇积累着迷于：be fascinated bybe crazy about准备好的：readyprepared各种各样的：various-all kinds of幸运地:fortunately-luckily句式拓展同义句转化原句：Fortunately, it happens that my grandma is an expert in this craft. Therefore, why not learn to make Chinese knots together with me?拓展句：Sinc

52、e it happens that my grandma is an expert in this craft, why not learn to make Chinese knots together with me?小提示：高分句型 1 Hearing you* re fascinated by Chinese knots after you watched the closing ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, T m too ready to help.(运用 了现在分词作状语)高分句型 2 Chinese knot is a traditio

53、nal hand-made art, which is usually presented in various shapes and colors.26（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句）27-. But the conductor was perfect.A . I couldn, t agree moreB . I don t think much of itC . It was amazingD . I was crazy about it19、 If your car were to while you were driving in America, someone woul

54、d most likely stop to see if youneeded help.A . break outB . break upC . break intoD . break down20、Because of COVD-19, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.A . ifB . whenC . whichD . since21、Last week, the government started a programme to help people who had been out

55、of work for along time.A designedB . to designC . designingD . to be designed22、So excited that she couldn* t help crying at that time.A . she seemedB . was she seemedC . did she seemD . she did seem23、The artist the judge gave a prize is the teacher I have been taught for three years.A . to whom; w

56、hoB . from who; whoC . to whom; by whomD . from whom; by whom24、It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk.A . such; thatB . so; thatC . as; asD . such; as25、He hurried to the airport,the plane.A . to find; had taken onB . only to find; had taken offC . only finding; had leftD . found; had t

57、aken up根据首字母填写单词（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）2626、The a26、26、The aof 4, 5 and 9 is 6.27、His parents tried to d him from being an actor.（根据首字母单词拼写）28、He walked on the opposite side of the street to r his memory of the building.（根据首字母单词拼写）29、My eyes were g to the little screen whenever I walked down the street.

58、（根据首字母单词拼写）30、Actually, when I went to the nursing home, the v were already cleaning up the yard.（根据首字母单词拼写）31、The glass window fell down all of a sudden without warning, i five passers-by in total.（根据首字母单词拼写）32、 The microblog has exploded in popularity in recent years, p among young people.（根据首字母单词

59、拼写）33、She was a socially a high school girl before being trained to behave like a princess, （a. making youfeel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say）（根据首字母单词拼写）34、 In this tourist attraction you can enjoy all the comfort and c of modern tourism.（根据首字母单词拼写）35、They are so busy that ha

60、ve no time to make a for the activity.（根据首字母单词拼写）36、O from the top of the mountain, the city looks splendid at night.37、Self-employed individuals can work f either at home or in the office.（根据首字母单词拼写）38、To most of us, happiness is being s by family and friends.（根据首字母单词拼写）In recent years, the China N