高中英语 Unit 5 Music词汇导练(Part 2)课件 新人教必修2

1、2021/8/11 星期三1 Part 2 Reading and Comprehending2021/8/11 星期三2 1. pretend vt.& vi. 假装 adj. 假装的,假想的 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？(P34 Line5) 2021/8/11 星期三3读一读 阅读下列各句，观察pretend在句中的用法。 Lets pretend that were on an is

2、land. (词性:_意思:_后可接从句) She pretended not to see me when I passed by. (表示“假装没有做”, 为_ ) When the teacher came in,the children pretended to be reading attentively. (表示“假装正在做”,为_)假装pretend not to dopretend to be doingvt. 2021/8/11 星期三4 She wasnt really crying；she was only pretending. (词性:_意思:_) It is a p

3、retend meal this evening， with nothing whatever on the table. (词性:_意思:_)vi.假装adj.假装的,想象的2021/8/11 星期三5练一练 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 他装出不在意的样子。 He _ mind. 我们按门铃时他装作不在家。He pretended_ _when we rang the doorbell. 妈妈进来时，那个淘气的男孩假装在做家庭作业。The naughty boy pretended_ _when his mother came in. to be doing his homeworkpret

4、ended not to that he was not at home/not to be at home2021/8/11 星期三6pretend that .假装(接从句)pretend to do 假装做pretend not to do假装没有做pretend to be doing假装正在做 记一记 2021/8/11 星期三72. attach . to附上 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。(P34 Line7) 20

5、21/8/11 星期三8读一读 阅读下列句子，注意attach . to的意思。 I attach great importance to this research. (attach great importance to意为_ ) They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. (attach sth. (to sth.)意为_ )重视，认为很重要把附在上2021/8/11 星期三9 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.

6、 (attach oneself to sb意为_ ) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (be attached to意为_ )缠着、参加、和在一起附属于2021/8/11 星期三10练一练 完成下列句子。 他在文件上签了名。 He _ the document. 他重视我所说的话。He _what I said. 他参加了登山组。 He _ the group of climbers.attached himself toattached his signature toattached great impor

7、tance to2021/8/11 星期三11attach great importance to (sth./doing sth.)重视,认为很重要attach great significance/value to 认为有意义/有价值attach . to 附上，连接，附属be attached to 附属于，喜欢，喜爱 记一记 2021/8/11 星期三123. form vi.形成,构成;vt.(使)组成;n. 形式,表格 But just how do people form a band?那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?(P34 Line 8) 读一读阅读下列句子,注意form

8、的词性和意思。 After the discussion a new plan began to form in my mind. (词性:_意为_ ) They decided to form a club in the village. (词性:_意为_ )vi.形成、构成vt.(使)组成2021/8/11 星期三13 I think that swimming is the best form of exercise. (词性:_意为_ ) She filled in the form and handed it to the teacher. (词性:_意为_ ) Help in th

9、e form of money will be very welcome. (表示“以的形式”,为_ )in the form ofn.形式n.表格2021/8/11 星期三14练一练 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。Good habits should _ among us students. 水有时会结成冰。Sometimes water appears_ ice. 天边正在形成暴雨云。Storm clouds_ on the horizon. are forming be formedin the form of2021/8/11 星期三15 4. earn vt

10、.赚得，获得，赢得 Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(P34 Line 12) 2021/8/11 星期三16读一读阅读下列各句,归纳earn在句中的词性和意思。 He has earned a lot of money this month. (e

11、arn词性:_意为_) His honesty earned him great respect. (earn词性:_意为_) She earns a living as a part-time secretary. (earn a/ones living 意为_ )vt.赚得，获得vt.使得到，赢得以为生2021/8/11 星期三17练一练根据A句句意完成B句。 A. He makes $3,000 a year by writing. B. He_ $3,000 a year by writing. A. The little girl made a living by selling m

12、atches on the street. B. The little girl_ by selling matches on the street.earned her/a livingearns2021/8/11 星期三18earnings n. 薪水，利润，赚得的钱earner n. 挣钱者，挣工资者；赚钱的生意earn ones living as/by 以当/做谋生 记一记 2021/8/11 星期三195. performance n. 表演、表现、执行、履行 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which

13、they are paid in cash. 后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。(P34 Line 12) 读一读阅读下列句子，归纳perform和performance的词性和意思 They will perform a play by Shakespeare tonight. (词性:_意为_ )vt.演出，表演2021/8/11 星期三20 Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance. (词性:_意为_ ) He failed completely in the performance of his

14、 duty. (词性:_意为_ )执行(命令、任务等)n.表现n.2021/8/11 星期三21当form作为构词法中的词根时，表示“具有形状、外形的”，可构成派生词，如：transform v. 意为“(使)变形；(使)变化”。前缀trans 表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。例：The arrival of electricity transformed peoples lives. 电的出现改变了人类的生活。 reform v. & n. 意为“改革，改良，革新”。前缀re,表示“再一次，重新”。例:The governor has called for reform of t

15、he forest laws.词汇拓展 2021/8/11 星期三22练一练 根据句意和汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。 Many _ (改革) must be made to the education system. The situation has been greatly _ (改变). The evening _ (表演) begins at 8 oclock.performancereformstransformed2021/8/11 星期三23perform v. 表演、表现、执行、履行 performance n. 表演、表现、执行、履行 performer n. 表演者、执行

16、者give a performance= put on a performancetransform v. (使)变形；(使)变化reform v. & n. 改革，改良，革新 记一记2021/8/11 星期三24 6. play jokes on开(某人的)玩笑,捉弄,戏弄 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐。(P34 Line16) 读一读阅读下列句子,注意play jokes on的意思。 Lets play a joke on the teacher and

17、lock the door so that she cant get in. (play a joke on意为 _ )开(某人的)玩笑、捉弄2021/8/11 星期三25 Its no joking trying to find a job these days. (be no joke 意为_ ) He likes playing jokes on others， but dislikes being played jokes on. (译：_) 他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。 不容易的事2021/8/11 星期三26练一练 翻译下列句子。 这些男孩在开约翰的玩笑。他们把他

18、的鞋藏了起来，他找不到了。 他们经常互相开玩笑。The boys played a joke on John. They hid his shoes and he could not find them.They often play jokes on each other.2021/8/11 星期三27play a joke on/play jokes on/make fun of开(某人的)玩笑、捉弄、戏弄be no joke (doing)不是闹着玩的、不容易的事 记一记 2021/8/11 星期三287. rely on 依赖 As some of these actors could

19、 not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。 (P34 Line 22) 2021/8/11 星期三29读一读 阅读句子,体会相关短语的意思。 Dont rely on my (me) going to India. = Dont rely on me to go to India. (rely on sb. to do sth. 相当于rely on sb. (s) doing sth.，意为_ ) Im depending

20、on you to tell me everything. = Im depending on you telling me everything. (depend on sb. to do sth.或depend on sb.(s)doing sth.意为_ )依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三30练一练 完成句子。 你可以相信我，我一定会为你保守秘密。You can _ . 许多工作的妇女依靠亲戚来帮忙照顾孩子。Many working women _ . rely on me to keep your secret./rely on me keeping your s

21、ecret rely on their relatives to help take care of their children2021/8/11 星期三31rely on sb. to do sth./rely on sb. (s) doing sth依靠某人做某事 记一记 2021/8/11 星期三328. familiar adj. 熟悉的，亲密的 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(P3

22、4 Line26) 2021/8/11 星期三33读一读 阅读句子,体会相关短语的意思。Im familiar with the smell of the baking bread；that is to say， the smell of the baking bread is familiar to me. (表主语“熟悉某人/某物，为_表示主语“为某人所熟悉”,为_ )to sb.be familiar with sb./sth.be familiar2021/8/11 星期三34练一练完成句子。 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。_ everyone who lives near a

23、bakery. 在你出国赴美之前，你应该先通晓英语。Before you leave home for the United States, you should first _ . be/get familiar with EnglishThe smell is familiar to2021/8/11 星期三35 记一记 get/be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物get/be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 2021/8/11 星期三36 9. break up 打碎，分裂，解体The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid 1980s. “门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是,到80年代中期他们再次聚首。(P34 Line32) 2021/8/11 星期三37读一读阅读下列句子,注意break u